Cockatoo vs. Parrot — What's the Difference?
By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on October 16, 2023
Cockatoos are crested parrots from Australasia, known for their curved bills and distinctive features; parrots are a broader bird family with diverse species worldwide.
Difference Between Cockatoo and Parrot
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Cockatoos are a specific type of parrot that belong to the family Cacatuidae, primarily found in Australasia, known for their striking crests, curved bills, and generally larger sizes. Parrots, on the other hand, belong to the order Psittaciformes, a larger bird group that includes many species with vibrant colors, known for their ability to mimic sounds and human speech.
While cockatoos are recognized for their predominantly white, black, or grey plumage with some species having colorful head crests or cheeks, parrots display a wider range of colors across their species, often featuring bright, multi-colored feathers that can be green, blue, yellow, red, or a mix of these.
Both cockatoos and parrots are highly intelligent birds, but they display different temperaments. Cockatoos are known for being affectionate and sociable but can be demanding in terms of attention and care. Parrots, diverse in species, exhibit a wide range of personalities; some are sociable, while others are more independent.
Cockatoos have a distinctive feature: a movable head crest they can raise or lower. It's an expressive crest used in communication among their kind or to express their emotional state. Parrots don't have such crests, but many species are adept at vocal mimicry, imitating various sounds, including human speech.
Cockatoos and parrots both require mental stimulation and social interaction, but the needs of cockatoos are often more intense, making them challenging for novice pet owners. Parrots' needs can vary significantly depending on the species, with some being more suitable for beginners than others.
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Comparison Chart
Taxonomy
Family Cacatuidae
Order Psittaciformes
Physical Features
Crested, curved bills, mainly white/grey/black
Diverse colors, strong bills, no crests
Geographic Origin
Primarily Australasia
Global, more prevalent in tropical regions
Temperament
Social, affectionate, can be demanding
Varies widely, from social to independent
Common as Pets
Yes, but require significant attention
Yes, suitability varies by species
Compare with Definitions
Cockatoo
Known for its mainly white, black, or grey plumage.
The white cockatoo was a stunning sight.
Parrot
Any bird of the order Psittaciformes, known for bright colors.
The parrot's green and red feathers were striking.
Cockatoo
Requires social interaction and mental stimulation.
Her cockatoo loves puzzle toys.
Parrot
Omnivorous birds, eat seeds, fruits, and sometimes insects.
The parrot enjoyed its fruit mix.
Cockatoo
Noted for its strong, curved bill.
The cockatoo used its powerful bill to crack nuts.
Parrot
Requires mental stimulation and social interaction.
I buy toys for my parrot to keep it engaged.
Cockatoo
Recognized for its loud, raucous call.
We heard the cockatoo's call from miles away.
Parrot
Parrots, also known as psittacines , are birds of the roughly 398 species in 92 genera comprising the order Psittaciformes , found mostly in tropical and subtropical regions. The order is subdivided into three superfamilies: the Psittacoidea ("true" parrots), the Cacatuoidea (cockatoos), and the Strigopoidea (New Zealand parrots).
Cockatoo
A cockatoo is any of the 21 parrot species belonging to the family Cacatuidae, the only family in the superfamily Cacatuoidea. Along with the Psittacoidea (true parrots) and the Strigopoidea (large New Zealand parrots), they make up the order Psittaciformes.
Parrot
Any of numerous primarily tropical and subtropical birds of the order Psittaciformes, characterized by a short hooked bill, brightly colored plumage, and, in some species, the ability to mimic human speech or other sounds.
Cockatoo
A parrot with an erectile crest, found in Australia, eastern Indonesia, and neighbouring islands.
Parrot
One who imitates the words or actions of another, especially without understanding them.
Cockatoo
A small-scale farmer.
Parrot
To repeat or imitate, especially without understanding.
Cockatoo
A lookout posted by those engaged in illegal activity
He is alleged to act as cockatoo during these meetings
Parrot
A kind of bird, many species of which are colorful and able to mimic human speech, of the order Psittaciformes or (narrowly) of the family Psittacidae.
I bought a wonderful parrot at the pet store.
Cockatoo
Any of various parrots of the family Cacatuidae of Australia and adjacent areas, characterized by a long erectile crest.
Parrot
A parroter; a person who repeats the words or ideas of others.
What kind of a parrot are you? He just said that.
Cockatoo
A bird of the family Cacatuidae with a curved beak and a zygodactyl foot.
We saw some cockatoos in the aviary.
Parrot
(archaic) A puffin.
Cockatoo
A lookout posted during a two-up game, when gambling was illegal.
Parrot
Channel coal.
Cockatoo
A bird of the Parrot family, of the subfamily Cacatuinæ, having a short, strong, and much curved beak, and the head ornamented with a crest, which can be raised or depressed at will. There are several genera and many species; as the broad-crested cockatoo (Plictolophus cristatus or Cacatua cristatus), the sulphur-crested (Cacatua galerita or Plictolophus galeritus), etc. The palm cockatoo or great black cockatoo of Australia is Probosciger aterrimus (formerly Microglossus aterrimus).
Parrot
A transponder.
Cockatoo
White or light-colored crested parrot of the Australian region; often kept as cage birds
Parrot
(transitive) To repeat (exactly what has just been said) without necessarily showing understanding, in the manner of a parrot.
The interviewee merely parroted the views of her tabloid.
Cockatoo
A bird of the family Cacatuidae with a distinctive crest.
The cockatoo displayed its crest proudly.
Parrot
In a general sense, any bird of the order Psittaci.
Parrot
Any species of Psittacus, Chrysotis, Pionus, and other genera of the family Psittacidæ, as distinguished from the parrakeets, macaws, and lories. They have a short rounded or even tail, and often a naked space on the cheeks. The gray parrot, or jako (Psittacus erithacus) of Africa (see Jako), and the species of Amazon, or green, parrots (Chrysotis) of America, are examples. Many species, as cage birds, readily learn to imitate sounds, and to repeat words and phrases.
Parrot
To repeat by rote, without understanding, as a parrot.
Parrot
To chatter like a parrot.
Parrot
Usually brightly colored zygodactyl tropical birds with short hooked beaks and the ability to mimic sounds
Parrot
A copycat who does not understand the words or acts being imitated
Parrot
Repeat mindlessly;
The students parroted the teacher's words
Parrot
Renowned for their ability to mimic sounds, including human speech.
My parrot can say 'hello' clearly.
Parrot
Have zygodactyl feet (two toes forward and two back).
The parrot climbed easily due to its zygodactyl feet.
Common Curiosities
Why are cockatoos usually white, black, or grey?
These colors are typical of the Cacatuidae family, though reasons are evolutionary and species-specific.
Can all parrots mimic human speech?
Many parrots can, but the ability varies among species.
Are parrots social creatures?
Most parrots are social, often living in flocks, but individual behavior can vary.
What's the most distinctive feature of a cockatoo?
Cockatoos are known for their prominent crests.
Are cockatoos a type of parrot?
Yes, cockatoos are a specific family within the larger parrot order.
Where are cockatoos originally from?
Cockatoos are native to Australasia, including Australia, Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea.
Are cockatoos noisy?
Cockatoos are known for their loud calls, especially in the wild or when seeking attention.
What do parrots typically eat?
Parrots generally eat seeds, nuts, fruit, buds, and other plant material.
Can cockatoos talk?
Some cockatoos can mimic words and sounds, but their repertoire isn't as extensive as some other parrots'.
Why do parrots mimic sounds?
Mimicry helps parrots communicate within their flock, identify one another, and sometimes interact with humans or other species.
How intelligent are parrots?
Parrots are among the most intelligent birds, capable of problem-solving and sometimes mimicking speech.
Do cockatoos make good pets?
They can, but they require a lot of attention and mental stimulation.
What's the lifespan of a cockatoo?
Cockatoos can live between 40-60 years, sometimes longer in captivity with proper care.
How many species of parrots are there?
There are about 393 species of parrots known.
Are parrots endangered?
Some parrot species are endangered due to habitat loss and the pet trade.
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Written by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.