Colonialist vs. Colonist — What's the Difference?

A colonialist typically supports or promotes colonialism, focusing on domination and economic exploitation of a territory. In contrast, a colonist is simply an individual who settles in a new land, which is part of a colony, often seeking new opportunities or a new life.

Colonialists are generally associated with the policies and ideologies that drive colonial expansion, emphasizing the subjugation and control of other nations. On the other hand, colonists might not necessarily support these ideologies; they may be more focused on their personal reasons for migration or settlement.

The role of a colonialist often involves advocating for the benefits of colonialism to their home country, viewing colonies primarily as sources of profit and strategic advantage. Whereas, a colonist engages directly in the development of a new community and may contribute to the local economy and society without overarching political motives.

Historically, colonialists have been linked to the broader political and economic agendas of their mother countries. In contrast, colonists, while instrumental in the establishment of colonies, typically function at a more grassroots level, dealing with the challenges and realities of daily life in a new territory.

While colonialists are often viewed negatively in modern contexts due to their association with exploitation and oppression, colonists can have a more neutral or even positive image, as pioneers or founders of new societies.