Colourist vs. Hairdresser — What's the Difference?

A colourist is trained specifically in the art and science of hair coloring, mastering techniques like balayage, highlights, and root touch-ups. On the other hand, a hairdresser provides a more comprehensive suite of hair services that goes beyond coloring to include cutting, styling, and sometimes even treatments like perms and straightening.

While colourists focus on understanding color theory, mixing, and application techniques to achieve the desired shade and tone, hairdressers must be knowledgeable in various haircutting techniques, hair types, and styling methods.

Colourists often work closely with clients to achieve personalized color results based on trends, personal style, and skin tone, whereas hairdressers need to consider overall hair health, maintenance, and the client’s ability to manage the style at home.

The training for colourists is heavily centered around chemical properties of hair dyes and the physiological effects on hair, ensuring safety and effectiveness in color application. Conversely, hairdressers receive a broader education that covers all aspects of hair care, including hygiene and salon safety.

In professional settings, colourists may consult with hairdressers to align on a client’s overall look, ensuring that the color complements the cut and style. Hairdressers, however, often provide end-to-end service that may incorporate basic coloring but typically focuses on the haircut and finish.