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Composition vs. Comprehension — What's the Difference?

Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Fiza Rafique — Updated on October 6, 2023
Composition refers to creating or combining elements to form a whole, while Comprehension is understanding or grasping meaning.
Composition vs. Comprehension — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Composition and Comprehension

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Key Differences

Composition generally denotes the act of putting things together to create something new. It involves assembling or constructing, whether it be in art, writing, or music. In contrast, Comprehension alludes to the capability to understand and interpret information, whether it's written, spoken, or observed.
When one creates a piece of writing, that act is Composition. However, when a reader deciphers and understands that piece, they are demonstrating Comprehension.
While Composition emphasizes the creative or assembling process, Comprehension zeroes in on the cognitive ability to grasp and interpret.
Both terms, Composition and Comprehension, play pivotal roles in the realm of literature and education. Composition allows for expression, while Comprehension ensures that the expressed message is understood.

Comparison Chart

Definition

The act of creating or assembling.
The ability to understand or grasp meaning.
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Associated Domain

Writing, music, art.
Reading, listening, observing.

Primary Focus

Creation or combination.
Interpretation or understanding.

In Education

Taught as a creative process.
Taught as a cognitive skill.

Key Element

Assembling parts into a whole.
Grasping the meaning of information.

Compare with Definitions

Composition

The way in which a whole is made up.
The Composition of the team was diverse.

Comprehension

Grasping the meaning of something.
His Comprehension of the subject was unmatched.

Composition

The combining of distinct parts or elements to form a whole.

Comprehension

A test or exercise to evaluate understanding.
The English exam had a Comprehension section.

Composition

The manner in which such parts are combined or related.

Comprehension

A cognitive skill to interpret information.
The course aimed to enhance students' Comprehension abilities.

Composition

General makeup
The changing composition of the electorate.

Comprehension

The ability to understand text or speech.
Reading regularly can improve one's Comprehension skills.

Composition

The result or product of composing; a mixture or compound.

Comprehension

Fully understanding a particular subject.
Her Comprehension of the topic was clear from her presentation.

Composition

Arrangement of artistic parts so as to form a unified whole.

Comprehension

The act or fact of grasping the meaning, nature, or importance of; understanding.

Composition

The art or act of composing a musical or literary work.

Comprehension

The knowledge that is acquired in this way.

Composition

A work of music, literature, or art, or its structure or organization.

Comprehension

Capacity to include; comprehensiveness.

Composition

A short essay, especially one written as an academic exercise.

Comprehension

(Logic) The sum of meanings and corresponding implications inherent in a term.

Composition

(Law) A settlement whereby the creditors of a debtor about to enter bankruptcy agree, in return for some financial consideration, usually proffered immediately, to the discharge of their respective claims on receipt of payment which is in a lesser amount than that actually owed on the claim.

Comprehension

Thorough understanding.
Students will be tested on their comprehension of sentences in the foreign language.

Composition

(Linguistics) The formation of compounds from separate words.

Comprehension

(logic) The totality of intensions, that is, attributes, characters, marks, properties, or qualities, that the object possesses, or else the totality of intensions that are pertinent to the context of a given discussion.

Composition

(Printing) Typesetting.

Comprehension

(programming) A compact syntax for generating a list in some functional programming languages.

Composition

The act of putting together; assembly.

Comprehension

(Christianity) The inclusion of nonconformists within the Church of England.

Composition

A mixture or compound; the result of composing.

Comprehension

The act of comprehending, containing, or comprising; inclusion.
In the Old Testament there is a close comprehension of the New; in the New, an open discovery of the Old.

Composition

The proportion of different parts to make a whole.

Comprehension

That which is comprehended or inclosed within narrow limits; a summary; an epitome.
Though not a catalogue of fundamentals, yet . . . a comprehension of them.

Composition

The general makeup of a thing or person.

Comprehension

The capacity of the mind to perceive and understand; the power, act, or process of grasping with the intellect; perception; understanding; as, a comprehension of abstract principles.

Composition

(obsolete) An agreement or treaty used to settle differences; later especially, an agreement to stop hostilities; a truce.

Comprehension

The complement of attributes which make up the notion signified by a general term.

Composition

(obsolete) A payment of money in order to clear a liability or obligation; a settling or fine.

Comprehension

A figure by which the name of a whole is put for a part, or that of a part for a whole, or a definite number for an indefinite.

Composition

A payment of fine in order to settle a (usually minor) criminal charge.

Comprehension

An ability to understand the meaning or importance of something (or the knowledge acquired as a result);
How you can do that is beyond my comprehension
He was famous for his comprehension of American literature

Composition

(legal) an agreement or compromise by which a creditor or group of creditors accepts partial payment from a debtor.

Comprehension

The relation of comprising something;
He admired the inclusion of so many ideas in such a short work

Composition

An essay.

Composition

(linguistics) The formation of compound words from separate words.

Composition

A work of music, literature or art.

Composition

(printing) Typesetting.

Composition

(mathematics) Applying a function to the result of another.

Composition

(physics) The compounding of two velocities or forces into a single equivalent velocity or force.

Composition

(obsolete) Consistency; accord; congruity.

Composition

Synthesis as opposed to analysis.

Composition

The arrangement and flow of elements in a picture.

Composition

(object-oriented programming) Way to combine simple objects or data types into more complex ones.

Composition

The act or art of composing, or forming a whole or integral, by placing together and uniting different things, parts, or ingredients.

Composition

The state of being put together or composed; conjunction; combination; adjustment.
View them in composition with other things.
The elementary composition of bodies.

Composition

A mass or body formed by combining two or more substances; as, a chemical composition.
A composition that looks . . . like marble.

Composition

A literary, musical, or artistic production, especially one showing study and care in arrangement; - often used of an elementary essay or translation done as an educational exercise.

Composition

Consistency; accord; congruity.
There is no composition in these newsThat gives them credit.

Composition

Mutual agreement to terms or conditions for the settlement of a difference or controversy; also, the terms or conditions of settlement; agreement.
Thus we are agreed:I crave our composition may be written.

Composition

The adjustment of a debt, or avoidance of an obligation, by some form of compensation agreed on between the parties; also, the sum or amount of compensation agreed upon in the adjustment.
Compositions for not taking the order of knighthood.
Cleared by composition with their creditors.

Composition

Synthesis as opposed to analysis.
The investigation of difficult things by the method of analysis ought ever to precede the method of composition.

Composition

A mixture of ingredients

Composition

The way in which someone or something is composed

Composition

The spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole;
Harmonious composition is essential in a serious work of art

Composition

A musical work that has been created;
The composition is written in four movements

Composition

Musical creation

Composition

The act of creating written works;
Writing was a form of therapy for him
It was a matter of disputed authorship

Composition

Art and technique of printing with movable type

Composition

An essay (especially one written as an assignment);
He got an A on his composition

Composition

Something that is created by arranging several things to form a unified whole;
He envied the composition of their faculty

Composition

The act of creating written content.
The student's Composition on climate change was insightful.

Composition

A piece of music or art.
Beethoven's Compositions are timeless classics.

Composition

The process of combining elements.
The chemical Composition was volatile.

Composition

A creative endeavor in literature or arts.
Students took a Composition class to improve their writing skills.

Common Curiosities

How can one improve their Composition skills?

Regular practice, feedback, studying exemplary works, and attending workshops can enhance Composition skills.

How is Comprehension evaluated in school?

Comprehension is often evaluated through exercises that test a student's understanding of read or heard material.

Can Composition be associated with arts other than writing?

Yes, Composition can refer to creations in music, visual arts, and other creative endeavors.

What does Composition primarily refer to in an academic setting?

In academia, Composition often refers to the act of creating written content or essays.

Is Composition limited to language?

No, Composition spans various domains, including music, art, and even chemical formulas.

Are there exercises to boost Comprehension abilities?

Yes, reading varied materials, summarizing, questioning, and discussion can bolster Comprehension.

Does Composition always mean creating from scratch?

Not always. Composition can also involve combining existing elements in a novel way.

Can Comprehension vary between individuals?

Absolutely, Comprehension can vary based on prior knowledge, experience, and cognitive abilities.

Is Comprehension solely a reading skill?

No, Comprehension spans reading, listening, and even visual interpretation.

Why is Comprehension essential in learning?

Comprehension is key as it ensures that students not only read but understand and can apply knowledge.

How is Comprehension different from memory?

While memory is about retaining information, Comprehension is about understanding its meaning.

Can one have good Composition skills but poor Comprehension?

It's possible, though unlikely, as effective Composition often requires understanding and synthesizing information.

How are Composition and Comprehension linked in learning?

Effective Composition can facilitate better Comprehension for readers, and understanding content can lead to better writing.

Can one be taught Composition and Comprehension?

Yes, both can be taught and improved upon with instruction and practice.

Does Composition necessarily require creativity?

While creativity can enhance Composition, it's more about structured creation or combination.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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