Compulsion vs. Coercion — What's the Difference?
By Tayyaba Rehman & Urooj Arif — Updated on May 6, 2024
Compulsion refers to an internal drive compelling someone to act, while coercion involves external pressure to make someone do something.
Difference Between Compulsion and Coercion
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Compulsion stems from internal impulses or psychological needs that push an individual to behave in a certain way, such as obsessive behaviors. Coercion, on the other hand, arises from external forces, where one person or entity forces another to act against their will through threats or pressure.
Individuals experiencing compulsion may feel an irresistible urge to perform specific actions, even if they are aware of the consequences. Whereas, those under coercion are typically aware that their actions are influenced by external threats or manipulation, often involving physical or emotional harm if they do not comply.
Compulsions are often linked with mental health conditions like Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), where the individual cannot control their actions without professional help. Coercion, however, is more associated with scenarios involving power dynamics, such as blackmail or legal compulsion.
Treatment for compulsion generally involves therapy and medication to manage the internal urges. In contrast, addressing coercion may involve legal interventions or removing oneself from the harmful environment to prevent further manipulation.
The ethical implications of compulsion involve self-directed harm or distress, focusing on the individual’s internal struggle. Coercion involves ethical concerns related to the violation of personal freedom and integrity, emphasizing the impact of external influences on individual autonomy.
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Comparison Chart
Source
Internal (psychological or emotional)
External (another person or situation)
Control
Limited self-control over actions
Actions controlled by external factors
Associated with
Mental health issues like OCD
Power dynamics, threats, and manipulation
Resolution
Therapy, medication
Legal action, removing oneself from the situation
Ethical Concerns
Self-harm, personal distress
Violation of autonomy, personal freedom
Compare with Definitions
Compulsion
A behavior arising from an obsessive condition.
Her compulsion to organize everything into perfect symmetry took hours daily.
Coercion
The practice of persuading someone to do something by using force or threats.
He was coerced into signing the contract under threat of legal action.
Compulsion
A psychological force that drives an individual to perform repetitive acts.
His compulsion to check the door lock multiple times a night disturbed his sleep.
Coercion
The act of dominating others by fear rather than by consent.
Through coercion, he maintained control over his employees.
Compulsion
An action performed out of an unavoidable need.
He felt a compulsion to apologize after every sentence during conversations.
Coercion
An external pressure exerted to control someone’s actions.
She felt coerced into agreeing with the plan, fearing job loss.
Compulsion
An irresistible urge to behave in a certain way, especially against one's conscious wishes.
She felt a compulsion to wash her hands repeatedly.
Coercion
A method of achieving compliance or obedience through intimidation.
The thief coerced the store owner into opening the safe by threatening harm.
Compulsion
A state where choice is overtaken by an internal insistence.
Despite her dislike for sweets, she felt a compulsion to eat the cake.
Coercion
Involving or using force to obtain compliance.
Coercion was used to extract the information from the suspect.
Compulsion
The action or state of forcing or being forced to do something; constraint
The payment was made under compulsion
Coercion
Coercion () is compelling a party to act in an involuntary manner by use of threats, including propaganda or force. It involves a set of various types of forceful actions that violate the free will of an individual to induce a desired response, for example: a bully demanding lunch money from a student or the student gets beaten.
Compulsion
An irresistible urge to behave in a certain way
He felt a compulsion to babble on about what had happened
Coercion
The act or practice of coercing.
Compulsion
The act of compelling.
Coercion
Power or ability to coerce.
Compulsion
The state of being compelled.
Coercion
(uncountable) Actual or threatened force for the purpose of compelling action by another person; the act of coercing.
Compulsion
An irresistible impulse to act, regardless of the rationality of the motivation
"He felt an animal compulsion to flee the hotel and the city" (Paul Theroux).
Coercion
Use of physical or moral force to compel a person to do something, or to abstain from doing something, thereby depriving that person of the exercise of free will.
Compulsion
(Psychiatry) An act or ritual that a person feels compelled to perform repeatedly, often to reduce the distress caused by an obsession.
Coercion
(countable) A specific instance of coercing.
Compulsion
An irrational need or irresistible urge to perform some action, often despite negative consequences.
During the basketball game, I had a sudden compulsion to have a smoke.
Coercion
Conversion of a value of one data type to a value of another data type.
Compulsion
The use of authority, influence, or other power to force (compel) a person or persons to act.
Coercion
The process by which the meaning of a word or other linguistic element is reinterpreted to match the grammatical context.
Compulsion
The lawful use of violence (i.e. by the administration).
Coercion
The act or process of coercing.
Compulsion
The act of compelling, or the state of being compelled; the act of driving or urging by force or by physical or moral constraint; subjection to force.
If reasons were as plentiful as blackberries, I would give no man a reason upon compulsion.
With what compulsion and laborious flightWe sunk thus low.
Coercion
The application to another of either physical or moral force. When the force is physical, and cannot be resisted, then the act produced by it is a nullity, so far as concerns the party coerced. When the force is moral, then the act, though voidable, is imputable to the party doing it, unless he be so paralyzed by terror as to act convulsively. At the same time coercion is not negatived by the fact of submission under force. "Coactus volui" (I consented under compulsion) is the condition of mind which, when there is volition forced by coercion, annuls the result of such coercion.
Compulsion
An urge to do or say something that might be better left undone or unsaid
Coercion
The act of compelling by force of authority
Compulsion
An irrational motive for performing trivial or repetitive actions against your will
Coercion
Using force to cause something;
Though pressed into rugby under compulsion I began to enjoy the game
They didn`t have to use coercion
Compulsion
Using force to cause something;
Though pressed into rugby under compulsion I began to enjoy the game
They didn`t have to use coercion
Common Curiosities
What is the main difference between compulsion and coercion?
Compulsion is driven by internal urges, whereas coercion involves external pressures or threats.
Can compulsion be controlled?
Compulsions, especially those linked with mental disorders, often require professional treatment to manage.
Is compulsion always related to mental health?
While not always, many compulsive behaviors are associated with mental health conditions like OCD.
What are common examples of coercion?
Examples include blackmail, threats of harm, and using one's authority to force another to comply.
How can someone overcome coercion?
Solutions might involve seeking legal help, social support, or authorities to intervene and stop the coercive behavior.
How is compulsion diagnosed?
Compulsion is diagnosed by mental health professionals based on criteria that include the presence of repetitive behaviors, the distress these behaviors cause, and their impact on one's functioning.
What psychological theories explain compulsion?
Psychological theories such as the cognitive-behavioral model explain compulsion as a result of dysfunctional beliefs and behaviors that reinforce compulsive actions.
Are there legal protections against coercion?
Yes, many jurisdictions have laws against coercion, especially in contexts like employment, legal contracts, and personal relationships to protect individuals’ rights and freedoms.
Can compulsion ever be beneficial?
Rarely, some compulsions may lead to beneficial outcomes, such as compulsive attention to detail resulting in high-quality work, but these are exceptions rather than the rule.
What role does consent play in distinguishing compulsion from coercion?
Consent is key; compulsive behaviors are internally driven without external consent, while coercion involves forcing someone to act without their voluntary agreement.
How does coercion affect an individual’s mental health?
Coercion can lead to stress, anxiety, and a sense of helplessness, negatively impacting an individual's mental and emotional well-being.
What strategies are effective for managing coercion in a workplace?
Strategies include enforcing strict anti-coercion policies, providing training on rights and responsibilities, establishing clear grievance procedures, and fostering an open and respectful work environment.
What are the signs that someone is experiencing coercion?
Signs include appearing anxious or afraid, making decisions that seem out of character, or expressing feeling trapped in their situation.
Can compulsion be a symptom of other disorders besides OCD?
Yes, compulsion can also occur in other conditions such as addiction, eating disorders, and some personality disorders.
Are children more susceptible to coercion?
Yes, children are often more vulnerable to coercion due to their lesser ability to recognize or resist manipulation by adults or peers.
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Written by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Urooj ArifUrooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.