Computer vs. Desktop — What's the Difference?
By Tayyaba Rehman & Urooj Arif — Updated on May 13, 2024
A computer is a general term for devices capable of processing data, while a desktop specifically refers to a stationary computer setup.
Difference Between Computer and Desktop
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
A computer encompasses a broad range of data-processing devices, including desktops, laptops, tablets, and smartphones. While a desktop, in contrast, is specifically designed for regular use at a single location, often featuring separate components such as a monitor, keyboard, and tower.
The flexibility of computers varies widely; laptops and tablets are portable and versatile, suitable for mobile use. On the other hand, desktops are intended for stationary use, offering more power and expandability but less mobility.
When it comes to performance, computers such as high-end laptops and servers can be extremely powerful, though they often come with higher costs and less customizability. Desktops, however, generally provide more opportunities for upgrades and customizations, like adding more RAM or swapping graphics cards.
The user experience of computers can differ significantly; tablets and smartphones offer touchscreen interfaces, focusing on user-friendly, mobile experiences. Whereas desktops rely on traditional input devices like a mouse and keyboard, catering to tasks that require precision and prolonged use.
In terms of cost, computers cover a broad spectrum, from affordable handheld devices to expensive, high-performance servers. Desktops usually offer a good balance of performance and cost, particularly attractive for gaming and professional work that requires robust processing power.
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Comparison Chart
Portability
Varies from highly portable to stationary
Typically non-portable, stationary setup
Components
Can be all-in-one or separate
Usually has separate components
Usage Flexibility
Suitable for various environments
Best for use in a fixed location
Customization
Ranges from minimal to moderate
High, especially in terms of hardware upgrades
Typical Users
General public, varies by device type
Often gamers, professionals, and enthusiasts
Compare with Definitions
Computer
Often requires an operating system to manage software and hardware.
Her computer runs the latest version of a popular operating system.
Desktop
A personal computer designed to fit on a desk with multiple separate parts.
He upgraded his desktop with a new graphics card and SSD.
Computer
A machine for processing data according to a set of instructions.
A computer can be as small as a smartphone or as large as a supercomputer.
Desktop
Typically includes a tower case that houses the main components.
Her desktop's tower is under the desk, connected to two monitors on top.
Computer
Devices capable of executing programmed instructions to perform tasks.
The scientist used a computer to analyze the data from her experiments.
Desktop
Offers greater power and expansion capabilities than most portable devices.
Their desktop is equipped with the latest processor and ample memory for gaming.
Computer
Can connect to the internet to access information and communicate.
He turned on his computer to check his email and browse the web.
Desktop
The top of a desk.
Computer
A computer is a machine that can be programmed to carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations automatically. Modern computers can perform generic sets of operations known as programs.
Desktop
The area of a display screen where images, windows, icons and other graphical items appear.
Computer
A device that computes, especially a programmable electronic machine that performs high-speed mathematical or logical operations or that assembles, stores, correlates, or otherwise processes information.
Desktop
The portion of the hard drive where the file contents that are displayed on the desktop screen are stored
Saved the file to the desktop.
Computer
Such a device along with peripherals, especially a monitor, keyboard, and mouse.
Desktop
A computer that is designed to be used at a desk or table and is not easily moved, in contrast to a laptop or other portable device. Also called desktop computer.
Computer
One who computes.
Desktop
Designed for use on a desk or table
A desktop telephone.
Computer
A person employed to perform computations; one who computes.
Desktop
The top surface of a desk.
Computer
A male computer, where the female computer is called a computress.
Desktop
(computing) A desktop computer.
Laptops are often more expensive than desktops.
Computer
A programmable electronic device that performs mathematical calculations and logical operations, especially one that can process, store and retrieve large amounts of data very quickly; now especially, a small one for personal or home use employed for manipulating text or graphics, accessing the Internet, or playing games or media.
I spend around 6 hours a day at the computer.
As well as saving the photos on my computer, I have them backed up on a USB drive.
David is a computer expert.
Janet works at the computer store.
Desktop
(computing) A personal computer, as opposed to computers for business or server purposes.
Computer
One who computes.
Desktop
The main graphical user interface of an operating system, usually displaying icons, windows and background wallpaper.
I installed a new application and it added its icon to my desktop.
Computer
An electronic device for performing calculations automatically. It consists of a clock to provide voltage pulses to synchronize the operations of the devices within the computer, a central processing unit, where the arithmetical and logical operations are performed on data, a random-access memory, where the programs and data are stored for rapid access, devices to input data and output results, and various other peripheral devices of widely varied function, as well as circuitry to support the main operations.
Desktop
The wallpaper of this interface.
Computer
Same as digital computer.
Desktop
Designed for use on a desk or similar piece of furniture.
Computer
A machine for performing calculations automatically
Desktop
(computing) Of an application or website, designed to be run or viewed on a personal computer.
Desktop browser
Computer
An expert at calculation (or at operating calculating machines)
Desktop
The top of a desk
Computer
Used in various fields like education, finance, and technology.
Computers have revolutionized how we learn, bank, and innovate.
Desktop
(computer science) the area of the screen in graphical user interfaces against which icons and windows appear
Desktop
Requires external peripherals like a monitor, keyboard, and mouse.
He bought a new ergonomic keyboard and mouse for his desktop.
Desktop
Commonly used in offices, homes, and gaming setups.
The office provides each employee with a desktop for work purposes.
Common Curiosities
What is a computer?
A device capable of processing data according to programmed instructions.
What is a desktop?
A type of personal computer intended for regular use at a single location with separate components.
Are desktops suitable for mobile use?
No, desktops are designed to be stationary and are not suitable for mobile environments.
Is a tablet a type of computer?
Yes, a tablet is a type of computer, designed for portability and touch-based interaction.
Can a desktop be considered a computer?
Yes, a desktop is a specific type of computer.
What are the advantages of a desktop over other computers?
Desktops often offer more power, better customization, and cost-effectiveness for performance needs.
Can laptops perform as well as desktops?
High-end laptops can match the performance of many desktops but may cost more and offer less upgrade potential.
How do desktops handle upgrades compared to laptops?
Desktops typically allow easier and more extensive hardware upgrades.
What are common peripherals used with desktops?
Keyboards, mice, monitors, and external storage devices are common.
Why might someone choose a computer over a desktop?
For flexibility and mobility, especially if they need to work from various locations.
What makes desktops popular among gamers and professionals?
Desktops provide powerful processing capabilities, extensive customization, and the ability to upgrade components.
What is the role of an operating system in a computer?
It manages the software and hardware resources, providing essential services for computer programs.
What should one consider when choosing between a computer and a desktop?
Consider usage needs, portability requirements, and budget.
How has the computer impacted modern workplaces?
Computers have revolutionized work environments, enabling digital workflows, remote work, and efficient data management.
Can desktops be used for tasks other than gaming and professional work?
Yes, desktops are versatile and can be used for education, media consumption, and personal projects.
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Written by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Urooj ArifUrooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.
