Condolence vs. Condolences — What's the Difference?
By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on August 20, 2023
Condolence is an expression of sympathy, especially in grief, while condolences is the plural form of condolence and often refers to the expressions of sympathy given to someone.
Difference Between Condolence and Condolences
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Key Differences
The word "condolence" comes from the Latin "condolere," which means "to suffer together." It represents an expression of sympathy or compassion towards someone who has recently suffered a loss or is in distress. Often, it relates specifically to a message or sentiment given to someone who has experienced the death of a loved one.
"Condolences," on the other hand, serves as the plural form of "condolence." While "condolence" might refer to a singular expression of sympathy, "condolences" frequently refers to multiple expressions or a collection of sympathetic sentiments. In many contexts, the two words can be used interchangeably, but "condolences" tends to be more common in everyday conversation, especially when addressing someone directly.
Grammatically speaking, "condolence" is a singular noun, which means it's used when referring to a single sentiment or instance of expressing sympathy. When one says, "I offer my condolence," it typically feels more formal or specific.
In contrast, "condolences" is a plural noun. People usually say, "I offer my condolences," implying a more encompassing, sometimes more heartfelt, collection of sympathetic sentiments. This form is more widespread in both written and spoken English.
To summarize, while both "condolence" and "condolences" revolve around the theme of expressing sympathy, "condolence" denotes a singular sentiment or expression, whereas "condolences" encompasses multiple sentiments or expressions.
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Comparison Chart
Grammatical Number
Singular
Plural
Usage
Used when referring to a single expression of sympathy.
Used when referring to multiple expressions of sympathy.
Common Context
More formal or specific contexts.
More common in everyday conversation.
Expression
"My deepest condolence for your loss."
"My deepest condolences to you and your family."
Addressing
Can feel more direct: "Your condolence means a lot to me."
More encompassing: "Thank you for your condolences."
Compare with Definitions
Condolence
An expression of sympathy, especially in grief.
His condolence was heartfelt and genuine.
Condolences
Condolences (from Latin con (with) + dolore (sorrow)) are an expression of sympathy to someone who is experiencing pain arising from death, deep mental anguish, or misfortune.The use of the word "condolences", in plural, is more common than "condolence". The reason for this habit is unclear, but it resembles our habit to send someone our 'regards', 'best wishes', greetings' (all plural), etc.
Condolence
A singular sentiment of compassion or sorrow.
She offered her condolence to the grieving mother.
Condolences
Expressions of sympathy towards someone grieving.
The family received many condolences from friends and neighbors.
Condolence
A formal gesture or message to show sympathy.
The president's condolence was broadcasted nationwide.
Condolences
Multiple sentiments of compassion after a loss.
Her condolences were genuine and heartfelt.
Condolence
A declaration of shared sorrow.
His condolence touched the hearts of many.
Condolences
Collective messages of sorrow and support.
The community sent their condolences to the bereaved family.
Condolence
Expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief.
Their congratulations and their condolences.
A special mission of condolence.
Condolences
Shared feelings of grief and compassion.
We extend our deepest condolences to the victim's family.
Condolence
A solace given to someone in distress.
Your kind condolence brings comfort during these tough times.
Condolences
Sympathy with a person who has experienced pain, grief, or misfortune
Paid a visit of condolence to the grieving family.
Condolence
Sympathy with a person who has experienced pain, grief, or misfortune
Paid a visit of condolence to the grieving family.
Condolences
Comfort, support, or sympathy offered especially to the family and friends of somebody who has died.
I sent her a card expressing my condolences after her mother passed away.
Condolence
Often condolences An expression or declaration of such sympathy.
Condolences
A collection of consoling words and gestures.
The book of condolences was filled with touching messages.
Condolence
(uncountable) Comfort, support or sympathy.
There was not much to do after the accident but offer what condolence I could.
Condolences
Expressing sympathy to someone, especially after learning of a close death.
Condolence
An expression of comfort, support, or sympathy offered to the family and friends of somebody who has died.
I sent her a card expressing my condolences after her mother passed away.
Condolences
Plural of condolence
Condolence
An expression of sympathy with another's grief;
They sent their condolences
Condolences
Often condolences An expression or declaration of such sympathy.
Common Curiosities
Can the words condolence and condolences be used interchangeably?
In many contexts, they can be, but it's essential to remember the difference in number; "condolence" is singular, while "condolences" is plural.
What is the primary difference between condolence and condolences?
Condolence is a singular noun that refers to a singular expression of sympathy, while condolences is its plural form and often indicates multiple expressions of sympathy.
Is there a specific situation where one should use condolence over condolences?
"Condolence" might be more appropriate in more formal or specific contexts where the focus is on a singular gesture or sentiment.
How should one respond when receiving a condolence or condolences?
Responses like "Thank you for your kind words," or "I appreciate your sympathy" are common and appropriate.
Is it more common to say 'condolence' or 'condolences'?
It's more common to use "condolences," especially when directly addressing someone who has experienced a loss.
Do other languages have equivalent terms for condolence and condolences?
Yes, many languages have their terms to express sympathy, though the exact translation and usage can vary.
How are the words condolence and condolences derived?
Both words are derived from the Latin "condolere," which means "to suffer together."
Can both words be used in formal letters or messages?
Yes, both can be used in formal contexts, but "condolences" is more commonly found in sympathy cards and letters.
Is there a set structure for offering a condolence or condolences?
While there's no strict structure, it's customary to acknowledge the loss, express sympathy, and offer support.
How do condolence and condolences relate to other expressions of sympathy?
Both terms specifically relate to expressions of sympathy in the face of grief or sorrow, while other sympathy expressions might address different situations or emotions.
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Written by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
