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Conscience vs. Intuition — What's the Difference?

Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Maham Liaqat — Updated on May 9, 2024
Conscience guides moral judgments based on learned principles, while intuition offers instinctive understanding without rational process.
Conscience vs. Intuition — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Conscience and Intuition

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Key Differences

Conscience is deeply rooted in cultural, moral, and societal norms, guiding individuals on what is right or wrong based on learned behaviors and ethical teachings. On the other hand, intuition is a more immediate, gut feeling that arises without deliberate reasoning, often guiding decisions through subconscious cues rather than moral judgment.
Individuals rely on their conscience to make decisions that align with ethical standards and societal expectations, reflecting a reasoned approach to morality. Whereas intuition often bypasses ethical considerations, focusing instead on innate perceptions that feel 'right' without a logical basis.
Conscience typically involves a process of reflection, deliberation, and judgment, taking into account the consequences of actions on oneself and others. In contrast, intuition is spontaneous, providing quick assessments and reactions that are not filtered through ethical scrutiny.
The development of conscience is influenced by external factors such as upbringing, education, and cultural environment, which shape one’s beliefs about right and wrong. Intuition, however, is believed to stem from one’s internal and often unconscious understanding of the world, influenced by past experiences and biological instincts.
While conscience can sometimes lead to inner conflict and guilt if one fails to act according to their moral beliefs, intuition generally does not involve emotional distress regarding moral rectitude. Instead, it can create feelings of uncertainty when the intuitive choice conflicts with rational analysis.
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Comparison Chart

Source

Cultural, societal norms
Subconscious, innate feelings

Function

Guides moral judgments
Provides instinctive understanding

Process

Reflective, deliberative
Immediate, spontaneous

Influence

External (education, culture)
Internal (biological, experiential)

Associated Feelings

Often involves guilt, ethical dilemmas
Linked to gut feelings, spontaneity

Compare with Definitions

Conscience

A guiding principle in matters of right and wrong.
Let your conscience be your guide.

Intuition

The faculty of knowing or sensing without the use of rational processes.
He trusted his intuition more than his intellect.

Conscience

The awareness of a moral or ethical aspect to one's conduct together with the urge to prefer right over wrong.
Her conscience wouldn’t allow her to accept the reward.

Intuition

A thing that one knows or considers likely from instinctive feeling rather than conscious reasoning.
His first intuition was to deny what he felt.

Conscience

A person's moral sense of right and wrong, viewed as acting as a guide to one's behavior.
He felt a pang of conscience as he lied to his mother.

Intuition

The ability to understand something instinctively, without the need for conscious reasoning.
Her intuition told her that something was wrong.

Conscience

The part of the mind that makes you aware of your actions as being morally right or wrong.
His conscience was clear because he knew he had done nothing wrong.

Intuition

The power of obtaining knowledge that cannot be acquired either by inference or observation, by reason or experience.
As a mother, her intuition about her child’s needs was always accurate.

Conscience

A source of moral or ethical judgment or pronouncement.
His conscience told him to stand up against the injustice.

Intuition

Immediate understanding, knowledge, or awareness, derived neither from perception nor reasoning.
Through intuition, she could tell he was lying.

Conscience

Conscience is a cognitive process that elicits emotion and rational associations based on an individual's moral philosophy or value system. Conscience stands in contrast to elicited emotion or thought due to associations based on immediate sensory perceptions and reflexive responses, as in sympathetic central nervous system responses.

Intuition

Intuition is the ability to acquire knowledge without recourse to conscious reasoning. Different fields use the word "intuition" in very different ways, including but not limited to: direct access to unconscious knowledge; unconscious cognition; inner sensing; inner insight to unconscious pattern-recognition; and the ability to understand something instinctively, without any need for conscious reasoning.The word intuition comes from the Latin verb intueri translated as "consider" or from the late middle English word intuit, "to contemplate".

Conscience

A person's moral sense of right and wrong, viewed as acting as a guide to one's behaviour
He had a guilty conscience about his desires
Ben was suffering a pang of conscience

Intuition

The ability to understand something instinctively, without the need for conscious reasoning
We shall allow our intuition to guide us

Conscience

An awareness of morality in regard to one's behavior; a sense of right and wrong that urges one to act morally
Let your conscience be your guide.

Intuition

The faculty of knowing or understanding something without reasoning or proof.

Conscience

A source of moral or ethical judgment or pronouncement
A document that serves as the nation's conscience.

Intuition

An impression or insight gained by the use of this faculty
"I had this intuition you would come here just after the rain broke" (Carson McCullers).

Conscience

Conformity to one's own sense of right conduct
A person of unflagging conscience.

Intuition

Immediate cognition without the use of conscious rational processes.

Conscience

The part of the superego in psychoanalysis that judges the ethical nature of one's actions and thoughts and then transmits such determinations to the ego for consideration.

Intuition

A perceptive insight gained by the use of this faculty.

Conscience

(Obsolete) Consciousness or awareness of something.

Intuition

A looking after; a regard to.
What, no reflection on a reward! He might have an intuition at it, as the encouragement, though not the cause, of his pains.

Conscience

The moral sense of right and wrong, chiefly as it affects a person’s own behaviour and forms their attitude to their past actions.
Your conscience is your highest authority.

Intuition

Direct apprehension or cognition; immediate knowledge, as in perception or consciousness; - distinguished from "mediate" knowledge, as in reasoning; as, the mind knows by intuition that black is not white, that a circle is not a square, that three are more than two, etc.; quick or ready insight or apprehension.
Sagacity and a nameless something more, - let us call it intuition.

Conscience

A personification of the moral sense of right and wrong, usually in the form of a person, a being or merely a voice that gives moral lessons and advices.

Intuition

Any object or truth discerned by intuition.

Conscience

(obsolete) Consciousness; thinking; awareness, especially self-awareness.

Intuition

Any quick insight, recognized immediately without a reasoning process; a belief arrived at unconsciously; - often it is based on extensive experience of a subject.

Conscience

Knowledge of one's own thoughts or actions; consciousness.
The sweetest cordial we receive, at last,Is conscience of our virtuous actions past.

Intuition

The ability to have insight into a matter without conscious thought; as, his chemical intuition allowed him to predict compound conformations without any conscious calculation; a mother's intuition often tells her what is best for her child.

Conscience

The faculty, power, or inward principle which decides as to the character of one's own actions, purposes, and affections, warning against and condemning that which is wrong, and approving and prompting to that which is right; the moral faculty passing judgment on one's self; the moral sense.
My conscience hath a thousand several tongues,And every tongue brings in a several tale,And every tale condemns me for a villain.
As science means knowledge, conscience etymologically means self-knowledge . . . But the English word implies a moral standard of action in the mind as well as a consciousness of our own actions. . . . Conscience is the reason, employed about questions of right and wrong, and accompanied with the sentiments of approbation and condemnation.

Intuition

Instinctive knowing (without the use of rational processes)

Conscience

The estimate or determination of conscience; conviction or right or duty.
Conscience supposes the existence of some such [i.e., moral] faculty, and properly signifies our consciousness of having acted agreeably or contrary to its directions.

Intuition

An impression that something might be the case;
He had an intuition that something had gone wrong

Conscience

Tenderness of feeling; pity.

Conscience

Motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

Conscience

Conformity to one's own sense of right conduct;
A person of unflagging conscience

Conscience

A feeling of shame when you do something immoral;
He has no conscience about his cruelty

Common Curiosities

Can conscience conflict with intuition?

Yes, conscience can sometimes conflict with intuition, especially when a morally reasoned decision opposes a gut feeling.

How can someone develop a stronger conscience?

Developing a stronger conscience involves education, self-reflection, and actively engaging with diverse ethical perspectives and moral dilemmas.

What happens when someone ignores their conscience?

Ignoring one’s conscience can lead to feelings of guilt, regret, and moral conflict.

Is intuition always accurate?

No, while intuition can often be helpful, it is not always accurate and can be influenced by biases and incomplete information.

What is the primary function of conscience?

The primary function of conscience is to guide individuals in making moral and ethical decisions based on societal norms and personal values.

How does intuition work?

Intuition works by providing immediate insights and understandings without conscious reasoning, often based on subconscious cues and past experiences.

What role does culture play in shaping one’s conscience?

Culture plays a significant role in shaping one’s conscience, as it provides the moral and ethical framework within which individuals learn what is considered right or wrong.

How are conscience and intuition developed?

Conscience is developed through external influences like upbringing and education, whereas intuition is developed internally, often shaped by subconscious experiences and innate responses.

Can intuition be trusted in critical decisions?

Intuition can be a useful aid in decision-making, but it is advisable to also consider rational analysis and ethical implications in critical decisions.

How does intuition influence creativity?

Intuition can significantly influence creativity by allowing individuals to make leaps in thinking and insights without the constraints of rational processing.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Maham Liaqat
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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