Contract vs. Bond — What's the Difference?
By Urooj Arif & Fiza Rafique — Updated on April 23, 2024
A contract is a legally binding agreement between two or more parties, enforceable by law, outlining mutual obligations, whereas a bond is a financial instrument representing a loan made by an investor to a borrower, used by governments to raise funds.
Difference Between Contract and Bond
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
A contract typically involves two or more parties agreeing to perform specific duties or refrain from certain actions, which are enforceable by law. This mutual agreement forms the basis of many business and personal relationships. On the other hand, a bond is essentially a form of debt investment where the investor loans money to an entity (corporate or governmental) that borrows the funds for a defined period at a variable or fixed interest rate.
Contracts are governed by principles of contract law, which require elements such as offer, acceptance, intention to create legal relations, and consideration to be valid. Bonds, however, are regulated under securities law, which focuses on the disclosure of information and compliance with financial regulations, providing a structured and secured framework for investment.
The purpose of a contract is to outline the terms of a relationship or transaction, ensuring that there is clear agreement on what each party has promised to do. In contrast, the purpose of issuing bonds is to raise capital by borrowing money from investors who receive fixed income in the form of interest until the bond matures, at which point the bond amount is repaid.
Contracts can be customized extensively according to the needs and agreements of the parties involved. They can cover virtually any type of agreement from employment, sales, services, and more. Bonds are more standardized and primarily differ in terms of duration, interest rates, and the creditworthiness of the issuer rather than the structure of the bond itself.
In terms of enforcement, breaches of contract are usually remedied through damages or specific performance as determined by courts. For bonds, failure to meet financial obligations such as paying interest or returning the principal can lead to default, which may trigger legal recovery processes or restructuring depending on the terms of the bond and prevailing laws.
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Comparison Chart
Nature
Legal agreement
Financial instrument
Purpose
Outlines obligations of parties
Raises capital through debt
Governing Laws
Contract law
Securities law
Typical Parties
Individuals, businesses
Governments, corporations, investors
Remedies for Breach
Damages, specific performance
Legal recovery, restructuring
Customization
Highly customizable
Standardized terms
Outcome
Execution of agreed terms
Interest payments and principal repayment
Compare with Definitions
Contract
Enforced through the civil justice system; breaches may result in legal consequences.
If one party fails to perform, they could be sued under the terms of the contract.
Bond
Investors can sell their bonds on secondary markets before they mature.
He sold his bonds in the market to realize early profits.
Contract
A legal agreement between parties that creates mutual obligations enforceable by law.
The employer and employee entered into a contract detailing job duties and compensation.
Bond
A debt security, typically used by governments and corporations to raise funds.
The government issued bonds to finance new infrastructure projects.
Contract
Requires elements like offer, acceptance, and consideration to be legally binding.
The contract was valid as both parties agreed to the terms and exchanged something of value.
Bond
Pays periodic interest, known as coupon payments, to the bondholders.
Bondholders received semi-annual interest payments on their investments.
Contract
Can be verbal or written, but more complex agreements are typically documented.
While verbal contracts are valid, a written contract helps prevent misunderstandings.
Bond
Subject to the terms of the bond indenture which includes the bond’s maturity date and interest rate.
The corporate bond had a maturity of 10 years with a 5% annual interest.
Contract
Used across a wide variety of contexts from real estate to services.
Contractors often sign service contracts to define the scope of their work and payment terms.
Bond
Risk levels can vary, generally safer than stocks, but dependent on the issuer's credit rating.
Bonds issued by financially stable governments are considered low risk.
Contract
A contract is a legally binding document between at least two parties that defines and governs the rights and duties of the parties to an agreement. A contract is legally enforceable because it meets the requirements and approval of the law.
Bond
Something, such as a fetter, cord, or band, that binds, ties, or fastens things together.
Contract
An agreement between two or more parties, especially one that is written and enforceable by law.
Bond
Often bonds Confinement in prison; captivity.
Contract
The writing or document containing such an agreement.
Bond
A uniting force or relationship; a link
The familial bond.
Contract
The branch of law dealing with formal agreements between parties.
Bond
A binding agreement; a covenant.
Contract
Marriage as a formal agreement; betrothal.
Bond
A duty, promise, or other obligation by which one is bound.
Contract
The last and highest bid of a suit in one hand in bridge.
Bond
A substance or agent that causes two or more objects or parts to cohere.
Contract
The number of tricks thus bid.
Bond
The union or cohesion brought about by such a substance or agent.
Contract
Contract bridge.
Bond
A chemical bond.
Contract
A paid assignment to murder someone
Put out a contract on the mobster's life.
Bond
A systematically overlapping or alternating arrangement of bricks or stones in a wall, designed to increase strength and stability.
Contract
To enter into by contract; establish or settle by formal agreement
Contract a marriage.
Bond
A written obligation requiring the payment of a sum at a certain time.
Contract
To acquire or incur
Contract obligations.
Contract a serious illness.
Bond
A debt security obligating a government or corporation to pay a specified amount on a future date, especially a marketable security that makes semiannual interest payments.
Contract
To reduce in size by drawing together; shrink.
Bond
A guarantee issued by a surety agency on behalf of a client, requiring the surety to pay a sum of money to a third party in the event the client fails to fulfill certain obligations; a surety bond.
Contract
To pull together; wrinkle.
Bond
A sum pledged as a guarantee.
Contract
(Grammar) To shorten (a word or words) by omitting or combining some of the letters or sounds, as do not to don't.
Bond
A sum paid as a guarantee of a person's appearance at court for trial; bail
Set bond at $100,000.
Released the prisoner on a $10,000 bond.
Contract
To enter into or make an agreement
Contract for garbage collection.
Bond
The condition of being held under the guarantee of a customs bond
Imported merchandise stored in bond.
Contract
To become reduced in size by or as if by being drawn together
The pupils of the patient's eyes contracted.
Bond
An insurance contract that indemnifies an employer for loss resulting from a fraudulent or dishonest act by an employee; a fidelity bond.
Contract
An agreement between two or more parties, to perform a specific job or work order, often temporary or of fixed duration and usually governed by a written agreement.
Marriage is a contract.
Sign a contract
Write up a contract
Read a contract
Countersign a contract
Legally-binding contract
Unwritten contract
Bond
Bond paper.
Contract
(legal) An agreement which the law will enforce in some way. A legally binding contract must contain at least one promise, i.e., a commitment or offer, by an offeror to and accepted by an offeree to do something in the future. A contract is thus executory rather than executed.
Bond
To join securely, as with glue or cement.
Contract
(legal) The document containing such an agreement.
Bond
To join (two or more individuals) in a relationship, as by shared belief or experience
An interest in banking reform bonded the two political opponents.
Contract
(legal) A part of legal studies dealing with laws and jurisdiction related to contracts.
Bond
To finance by issuing bonds
Two projects have already been bonded.
Contract
(informal) An order, usually given to a hired assassin, to kill someone.
The mafia boss put a contract out on the man who betrayed him.
Bond
To raise by issuing bonds
The city bonded $900,000 for the new park.
Contract
(bridge) The declarer's undertaking to win the number of tricks bid with a stated suit as trump.
Bond
To gain the release of (someone who has been arrested) by providing a bail bond
Bonded his cousin out of jail.
Contract
(obsolete) Contracted; affianced; betrothed.
Bond
To issue a surety bond or a fidelity bond for.
Contract
(obsolete) Not abstract; concrete.
Bond
To lay (bricks or stones) in an overlapping or alternating pattern.
Contract
(ambitransitive) To draw together or nearer; to shorten, narrow, or lessen.
The snail’s body contracted into its shell.
To contract one’s sphere of action
Bond
To cohere with a bond.
Contract
(grammar) To shorten by omitting a letter or letters or by reducing two or more vowels or syllables to one.
The word “cannot” is often contracted into “can’t”.
Bond
To form a close personal relationship.
Contract
(transitive) To enter into a contract with. en
Bond
To secure release from prison by providing a bail bond
The accused bonded out of jail.
Contract
(transitive) To enter into, with mutual obligations; to make a bargain or covenant for.
Bond
(legal) Evidence of a long-term debt, by which the bond issuer (the borrower) is obliged to pay interest when due, and repay the principal at maturity, as specified on the face of the bond certificate. The rights of the holder are specified in the bond indenture, which contains the legal terms and conditions under which the bond was issued. Bonds are available in two forms: registered bonds, and bearer bonds.
Contract
(intransitive) To make an agreement or contract; to covenant; to agree; to bargain.
To contract for carrying the mail
Bond
(finance) A documentary obligation to pay a sum or to perform a contract; a debenture.
Investors face a quandary. Cash offers a return of virtually zero in many developed countries; government-bond yields may have risen in recent weeks but they are still unattractive. Equities have suffered two big bear markets since 2000 and are wobbling again. It is hardly surprising that pension funds, insurers and endowments are searching for new sources of return.
Many say that government and corporate bonds are a good investment to balance against a portfolio consisting primarily of stocks.
Contract
(transitive) To bring on; to incur; to acquire.
She contracted the habit of smoking in her teens.
To contract a debt
Bond
A partial payment made to show a provider that the customer is sincere about buying a product or a service. If the product or service is not purchased the customer then forfeits the bond.
Contract
(transitive) To gain or acquire (an illness).
Bond
A physical connection which binds, a band.
The prisoner was brought before the tribunal in iron bonds.
Contract
To draw together so as to wrinkle; to knit.
Bond
An emotional link, connection or union; that which holds two or more people together, as in a friendship; a tie.
They had grown up as friends and neighbors, and not even vastly differing political views could break the bond of their friendship.
Contract
To betroth; to affiance.
Bond
Moral or political duty or obligation.
Contract
To draw together or nearer; to reduce to a less compass; to shorten, narrow, or lessen; as, to contract one's sphere of action.
In all things desuetude doth contract and narrow our faculties.
Bond
(chemistry) A link or force between neighbouring atoms in a molecule.
Organic chemistry primarily consists of the study of carbon bonds, in their many variations.
Contract
To draw together so as to wrinkle; to knit.
Thou didst contract and purse thy brow.
Bond
A binding agreement, a covenant.
You could rely on him. His word was his bond.
Herbert resented his wife for subjecting him to the bonds of matrimony; he claimed they had gotten married while drunk.
Contract
To bring on; to incur; to acquire; as, to contract a habit; to contract a debt; to contract a disease.
Each from each contract new strength and light.
Such behavior we contract by having much conversed with persons of high station.
Bond
A bail bond.
The bailiff released the prisoner as soon as the bond was posted.
Contract
To enter into, with mutual obligations; to make a bargain or covenant for.
We have contracted an inviolable amity, peace, and lague with the aforesaid queen.
Many persons . . . had contracted marriage within the degrees of consanguinity . . . prohibited by law.
Bond
Any constraining or cementing force or material.
A bond of superglue adhered the teacups to the ceiling, much to the consternation of the cafe owners.
Contract
To betroth; to affiance.
The truth is, she and I, long since contracted,Are now so sure, that nothing can dissolve us.
Bond
(construction) In building, a specific pattern of bricklaying, based on overlapping rows or layers to give strength.
Contract
To shorten by omitting a letter or letters or by reducing two or more vowels or syllables to one.
Bond
(Scotland) A mortgage.
Contract
To be drawn together so as to be diminished in size or extent; to shrink; to be reduced in compass or in duration; as, iron contracts in cooling; a rope contracts when wet.
Years contracting to a moment.
Bond
(railways) A heavy copper wire or rod connecting adjacent rails of an electric railway track when used as a part of the electric circuit.
Contract
To make an agreement; to covenant; to agree; to bargain; as, to contract for carrying the mail.
Bond
A peasant; churl.
Contract
Contracted; as, a contract verb.
Bond
A vassal; serf; one held in bondage to a superior.
Contract
Contracted; affianced; betrothed.
Bond
(transitive) To connect, secure or tie with a bond; to bind.
The gargantuan ape was bonded in iron chains and carted onto the stage.
Contract
The agreement of two or more persons, upon a sufficient consideration or cause, to do, or to abstain from doing, some act; an agreement in which a party undertakes to do, or not to do, a particular thing; a formal bargain; a compact; an interchange of legal rights.
Bond
(transitive) To cause to adhere (one material with another).
The children bonded their snapshots to the scrapbook pages with mucilage.
Contract
A formal writing which contains the agreement of parties, with the terms and conditions, and which serves as a proof of the obligation.
Bond
To form a chemical compound with.
Under unusual conditions, even gold can be made to bond with other elements.
Contract
The act of formally betrothing a man and woman.
This is the the night of the contract.
Bond
(transitive) To guarantee or secure a financial risk.
The contractor was bonded with a local underwriter.
Contract
A binding agreement between two or more persons that is enforceable by law
Bond
To form a friendship or emotional connection.
The men had bonded while serving together in Vietnam.
Contract
(contract bridge) the highest bid becomes the contract setting the number of tricks that the bidder must make
Bond
(transitive) To put in a bonded warehouse; to secure (goods) until the associated duties are paid.
Contract
A variety of bridge in which the bidder receives points toward game only for the number of tricks he bid
Bond
To lay bricks in a specific pattern.
Contract
Enter into a contractual arrangement
Bond
To make a reliable electrical connection between two conductors (or any pieces of metal that may potentially become conductors).
A house's distribution panel should always be bonded to the grounding rods via a panel bond.
Contract
Engage by written agreement;
They signed two new pitchers for the next season
Bond
To bail out by means of a bail bond.
Contract
Squeeze or press together;
She compressed her lips
The spasm contracted the muscle
Bond
Subject to the tenure called bondage.
Contract
Become smaller or draw together;
The fabric shrank
The balloon shrank
Bond
In a state of servitude or slavedom; not free.
Contract
Be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness;
He got AIDS
She came down with pneumonia
She took a chill
Bond
Servile; slavish; pertaining to or befitting a slave.
Bond fear
Contract
Make smaller;
The heat contracted the woollen garment
Bond
That which binds, ties, fastens, or confines, or by which anything is fastened or bound, as a cord, chain, etc.; a band; a ligament; a shackle or a manacle.
Gnawing with my teeth my bonds in sunder,I gained my freedom.
Contract
Compress or concentrate;
Congress condensed the three-year plan into a six-month plan
Bond
The state of being bound; imprisonment; captivity, restraint.
Contract
Make or become more narrow or restricted;
The selection was narrowed
The road narrowed
Bond
A binding force or influence; a cause of union; a uniting tie; as, the bonds of fellowship.
A people with whom I have no tie but the common bond of mankind.
Contract
Reduce in scope while retaining essential elements;
The manuscript must be shortened
Bond
Moral or political duty or obligation.
I love your majestyAccording to my bond, nor more nor less.
Bond
A writing under seal, by which a person binds himself, his heirs, executors, and administrators, to pay a certain sum on or before a future day appointed. This is a single bond. But usually a condition is added, that, if the obligor shall do a certain act, appear at a certain place, conform to certain rules, faithfully perform certain duties, or pay a certain sum of money, on or before a time specified, the obligation shall be void; otherwise it shall remain in full force. If the condition is not performed, the bond becomes forfeited, and the obligor and his heirs are liable to the payment of the whole sum.
Bond
A financial instrument (of the nature of the ordinary legal bond) made by a government or a corporation for purpose of borrowing money; a written promise to pay a specific sum of money on or before a specified day, given in return for a sum of money; as, a government, city, or railway bond.
Bond
The state of goods placed in a bonded warehouse till the duties are paid; as, merchandise in bond.
Bond
The union or tie of the several stones or bricks forming a wall. The bricks may be arranged for this purpose in several different ways, as in English bond or block bond (Fig. 1), where one course consists of bricks with their ends toward the face of the wall, called headers, and the next course of bricks with their lengths parallel to the face of the wall, called stretchers; Flemish bond (Fig.2), where each course consists of headers and stretchers alternately, so laid as always to break joints; Cross bond, which differs from the English by the change of the second stretcher line so that its joints come in the middle of the first, and the same position of stretchers comes back every fifth line; Combined cross and English bond, where the inner part of the wall is laid in the one method, the outer in the other.
Bond
A unit of chemical attraction between atoms; as, oxygen has two bonds of affinity. Also called chemical bond. It is often represented in graphic formulæ by a short line or dash. See Diagram of Benzene nucleus, and Valence. Several types of bond are distinguished by chemists, as double bond, triple bond, covalent bond, hydrogen bond.
Bond
A heavy copper wire or rod connecting adjacent rails of an electric railway track when used as a part of the electric circuit.
Bond
League; association; confederacy.
The Africander Bond, a league or association appealing to African, but practically to Boer, patriotism.
Bond
A vassal or serf; a slave.
Bond
To place under the conditions of a bond; to mortgage; to secure the payment of the duties on (goods or merchandise) by giving a bond.
Bond
To dispose in building, as the materials of a wall, so as to secure solidity.
Bond
In a state of servitude or slavery; captive.
By one Spirit are we all baptized . . . whether we be Jews or Gentiles, whether we be bond or free.
Bond
An electrical force linking atoms
Bond
A certificate of debt (usually interest-bearing or discounted) that is issued by a government or corporation in order to raise money; the issuer is required to pay a fixed sum annually until maturity and then a fixed sum to repay the principal
Bond
A connection based on kinship or marriage or common interest;
The shifting alliances within a large family
Their friendship constitutes a powerful bond between them
Bond
(criminal law) money that must be forfeited by the bondsman if an accused person fails to appear in court for trial;
The judge set bail at $10,000
A $10,000 bond was furnished by an alderman
Bond
A restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner)
Bond
A connection that fastens things together
Bond
A superior quality of strong durable white writing paper; originally made for printing documents
Bond
United States civil rights leader who was elected to the legislature in Georgia but was barred from taking his seat because he opposed the Vietnam War (born 1940)
Bond
British secret operative 007 in novels by Ian Fleming
Bond
The property of sticking together (as of glue and wood) or the joining of surfaces of different composition
Bond
Stick to firmly;
Will this wallpaper adhere to the wall?
Bond
Create social or emotional ties;
The grandparents want to bond with the child
Bond
Issue bonds on
Bond
Held in slavery;
Born of enslaved parents
Common Curiosities
Can contracts be verbal?
Yes, contracts can be verbal or written, though more complex agreements are generally documented for clarity.
What is the main legal framework governing contracts?
Contracts are governed by contract law, which requires elements like offer, acceptance, and consideration.
What types of agreements can contracts cover?
Contracts can cover a wide range of agreements, including employment, sales, leases, and services.
What happens if a bond issuer defaults?
If a bond issuer defaults, legal recovery processes or restructuring might occur based on the bond terms and laws.
Are all contracts legally binding?
Contracts need to fulfill certain legal criteria like mutual consent and consideration to be legally binding.
What is the primary purpose of a bond?
The primary purpose of a bond is to raise capital by borrowing money from investors under defined terms.
How are contract breaches resolved?
Breaches of contract are typically resolved through damages or specific performance as dictated by courts.
Who typically issues bonds?
Bonds are typically issued by governments and corporations looking to raise funds.
What are the risks associated with buying bonds?
Risks include default by the issuer or changes in market interest rates affecting bond prices.
What are typical bond interest payments?
Bond interest payments, or coupons, are usually fixed and paid at regular intervals until maturity.
How customizable are contracts compared to bonds?
Contracts are highly customizable, whereas bonds generally follow standardized terms.
How can one enforce a contract?
Contracts are enforced through legal action which may result in damages or specific performance mandates.
What legal remedies exist for bondholders if interest is not paid?
Bondholders may seek legal recourse through the courts or through structured financial restructuring.
Can bonds be considered a safe investment?
Bonds are generally considered safer than stocks, but the safety largely depends on the issuer's creditworthiness.
What distinguishes a bond from a loan?
Unlike loans, bonds involve multiple investors and are tradable on the secondary market.
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Written by
Urooj ArifUrooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.
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Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.