Ask Difference

Contract vs. Shrink — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman & Fiza Rafique — Updated on May 6, 2024
A contract is a formal agreement between parties with specific obligations, whereas shrink refers to the reduction in size, quantity, or value of an object or concept.
Contract vs. Shrink — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Contract and Shrink

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Key Differences

A contract typically involves a legal document that specifies the duties, rights, and responsibilities of each party involved in an agreement. It is binding and enforceable by law. On the other hand, shrink often relates to physical or quantitative reductions, such as in material size due to changes in temperature or in inventory due to theft or loss.
Contracts are essential in various fields like business, employment, and real estate, serving as a foundation for mutual understandings and exchanges. Whereas shrink primarily concerns sectors like retail and psychology, in retail, it pertains to inventory loss, and in psychology, it can colloquially refer to a psychiatrist or psychologist.
While a contract is executed to create a mutual understanding and enforce commitments between parties, shrink generally describes an undesirable reduction or diminution. In retail, managing shrink involves strategies to minimize theft and errors, highlighting its preventive nature.
Contracts are governed by principles of contract law, which ensure that the terms are fair, reasonable, and lawful. Conversely, the concept of shrink does not involve legal principles but rather operational and psychological considerations.
A breach of contract occurs when one party fails to fulfill their part of the agreement, leading to legal repercussions. In contrast, shrink does not imply a breach but an operational challenge that businesses strive to mitigate through various administrative and security measures.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

A legally binding agreement between parties
Reduction in size, quantity, or value

Context

Legal, business
Retail, psychology, physical sciences

Purpose

To enforce obligations
To describe a loss or reduction

Enforcement

By law
Managed through strategies

Common Associations

Agreements, obligations, law
Loss, reduction, theft, psychology

Compare with Definitions

Contract

A legally enforceable agreement between two or more parties.
The company signed a contract for the delivery of materials.

Shrink

To reduce in size, quantity, or scope.
The sweater shrank after it was washed in hot water.

Contract

A document detailing the terms of an agreement.
She reviewed the contract carefully before signing.

Shrink

A colloquial term for a psychiatrist or psychologist.
He decided to see a shrink for his anxiety issues.

Contract

In biology, to shorten or become reduced in size.
Muscles contract to produce movement.

Shrink

To become smaller through the effect of heat, cold, or moisture.
Plastic will shrink if exposed to high temperatures.

Contract

A compact or condensed form of a written document or agreement.
The contract included clauses on dispute resolution.

Shrink

The loss of goods in a retail environment due to theft or damage.
Inventory checks are necessary to manage shrink.

Contract

The act of entering into a formal agreement.
Contracting with suppliers is essential for the business.

Shrink

To withdraw or recoil, as in from an unpleasant situation.
She shrank away from the argument.

Contract

A contract is a legally binding document between at least two parties that defines and governs the rights and duties of the parties to an agreement. A contract is legally enforceable because it meets the requirements and approval of the law.

Shrink

To become or appear to become smaller
The shadows shrank as the sun rose higher. The mountains shrank in the distance as we drove away.

Contract

An agreement between two or more parties, especially one that is written and enforceable by law.

Shrink

To become smaller from exposure to heat, moisture, or cold
The sweater shrank in the wash.

Contract

The writing or document containing such an agreement.

Shrink

To become reduced in amount or value; dwindle
His savings quickly shrank. The market for that product has been shrinking.

Contract

The branch of law dealing with formal agreements between parties.

Shrink

To move back or away, especially in fear
"She shrank back against the wall and flattened her palms against it" (Pearl S. Buck).

Contract

Marriage as a formal agreement; betrothal.

Shrink

To show reluctance; hesitate
We should not shrink from making such a sacrifice.

Contract

The last and highest bid of a suit in one hand in bridge.

Shrink

To cause to shrink
The treatment shrank the tumor.

Contract

The number of tricks thus bid.

Shrink

The act of shrinking.

Contract

Contract bridge.

Shrink

The degree to which something shrinks; shrinkage.

Contract

A paid assignment to murder someone
Put out a contract on the mobster's life.

Shrink

(Slang) A psychotherapist.

Contract

To enter into by contract; establish or settle by formal agreement
Contract a marriage.

Shrink

(transitive) To cause to become smaller.
The dryer shrank my sweater.

Contract

To acquire or incur
Contract obligations.
Contract a serious illness.

Shrink

(intransitive) To become smaller; to contract.
This garment will shrink when wet.

Contract

To reduce in size by drawing together; shrink.

Shrink

(intransitive) To cower or flinch.
Molly shrank away from the blows of the whip.

Contract

To pull together; wrinkle.

Shrink

(transitive) To draw back; to withdraw.

Contract

(Grammar) To shorten (a word or words) by omitting or combining some of the letters or sounds, as do not to don't.

Shrink

To withdraw or retire, as from danger.

Contract

To enter into or make an agreement
Contract for garbage collection.

Shrink

(intransitive) To move back or away, especially because of fear or disgust.

Contract

To become reduced in size by or as if by being drawn together
The pupils of the patient's eyes contracted.

Shrink

Shrinkage; contraction; recoil.

Contract

An agreement between two or more parties, to perform a specific job or work order, often temporary or of fixed duration and usually governed by a written agreement.
Marriage is a contract.
Sign a contract
Write up a contract
Read a contract
Countersign a contract
Legally-binding contract
Unwritten contract

Shrink

A psychiatrist or psychotherapist.
You need to see a shrink, you crazy fool.
My shrink said that he was an enabler, bad for me.

Contract

(legal) An agreement which the law will enforce in some way. A legally binding contract must contain at least one promise, i.e., a commitment or offer, by an offeror to and accepted by an offeree to do something in the future. A contract is thus executory rather than executed.

Shrink

Loss of inventory, for example due to shoplifting or not selling items before their expiration date.

Contract

(legal) The document containing such an agreement.

Shrink

To wrinkle, bend, or curl; to shrivel; hence, to contract into a less extent or compass; to gather together; to become compacted.
And on a broken reed he still did stayHis feeble steps, which shrunk when hard thereon he lay.
I have not found that water, by mixture of ashes, will shrink or draw into less room.
Against this fire do I shrink up.
And shrink like parchment in consuming fire.
All the boards did shrink.

Contract

(legal) A part of legal studies dealing with laws and jurisdiction related to contracts.

Shrink

To withdraw or retire, as from danger; to decline action from fear; to recoil, as in fear, horror, or distress.
What happier natures shrink at with affright,The hard inhabitant contends is right.
They assisted us against the Thebans when you shrank from the task.

Contract

(informal) An order, usually given to a hired assassin, to kill someone.
The mafia boss put a contract out on the man who betrayed him.

Shrink

To express fear, horror, or pain by contracting the body, or part of it; to shudder; to quake.

Contract

(bridge) The declarer's undertaking to win the number of tricks bid with a stated suit as trump.

Shrink

To cause to contract or shrink; as, to shrink finnel by imersing it in boiling water.

Contract

(obsolete) Contracted; affianced; betrothed.

Shrink

To draw back; to withdraw.
The Libyc Hammon shrinks his horn.

Contract

(obsolete) Not abstract; concrete.

Shrink

The act shrinking; shrinkage; contraction; also, recoil; withdrawal.
Yet almost wish, with sudden shrink,That I had less to praise.

Contract

(ambitransitive) To draw together or nearer; to shorten, narrow, or lessen.
The snail’s body contracted into its shell.
To contract one’s sphere of action

Shrink

A psychiatrist.

Contract

(grammar) To shorten by omitting a letter or letters or by reducing two or more vowels or syllables to one.
The word “cannot” is often contracted into “can’t”.

Shrink

A physician who specializes in psychiatry

Contract

(transitive) To enter into a contract with. en

Shrink

Wither, especially with a loss of moisture;
The fruit dried and shriveled

Contract

(transitive) To enter into, with mutual obligations; to make a bargain or covenant for.

Shrink

Draw back, as with fear or pain;
She flinched when they showed the slaughtering of the calf

Contract

(intransitive) To make an agreement or contract; to covenant; to agree; to bargain.
To contract for carrying the mail

Shrink

Reduce in size; reduce physically;
Hot water will shrink the sweater
Can you shrink this image?

Contract

(transitive) To bring on; to incur; to acquire.
She contracted the habit of smoking in her teens.
To contract a debt

Shrink

Become smaller or draw together;
The fabric shrank
The balloon shrank

Contract

(transitive) To gain or acquire (an illness).

Shrink

Decrease in size, range, or extent;
His earnings shrank
My courage shrivelled when I saw the task before me

Contract

To draw together so as to wrinkle; to knit.

Contract

To betroth; to affiance.

Contract

To draw together or nearer; to reduce to a less compass; to shorten, narrow, or lessen; as, to contract one's sphere of action.
In all things desuetude doth contract and narrow our faculties.

Contract

To draw together so as to wrinkle; to knit.
Thou didst contract and purse thy brow.

Contract

To bring on; to incur; to acquire; as, to contract a habit; to contract a debt; to contract a disease.
Each from each contract new strength and light.
Such behavior we contract by having much conversed with persons of high station.

Contract

To enter into, with mutual obligations; to make a bargain or covenant for.
We have contracted an inviolable amity, peace, and lague with the aforesaid queen.
Many persons . . . had contracted marriage within the degrees of consanguinity . . . prohibited by law.

Contract

To betroth; to affiance.
The truth is, she and I, long since contracted,Are now so sure, that nothing can dissolve us.

Contract

To shorten by omitting a letter or letters or by reducing two or more vowels or syllables to one.

Contract

To be drawn together so as to be diminished in size or extent; to shrink; to be reduced in compass or in duration; as, iron contracts in cooling; a rope contracts when wet.
Years contracting to a moment.

Contract

To make an agreement; to covenant; to agree; to bargain; as, to contract for carrying the mail.

Contract

Contracted; as, a contract verb.

Contract

Contracted; affianced; betrothed.

Contract

The agreement of two or more persons, upon a sufficient consideration or cause, to do, or to abstain from doing, some act; an agreement in which a party undertakes to do, or not to do, a particular thing; a formal bargain; a compact; an interchange of legal rights.

Contract

A formal writing which contains the agreement of parties, with the terms and conditions, and which serves as a proof of the obligation.

Contract

The act of formally betrothing a man and woman.
This is the the night of the contract.

Contract

A binding agreement between two or more persons that is enforceable by law

Contract

(contract bridge) the highest bid becomes the contract setting the number of tricks that the bidder must make

Contract

A variety of bridge in which the bidder receives points toward game only for the number of tricks he bid

Contract

Enter into a contractual arrangement

Contract

Engage by written agreement;
They signed two new pitchers for the next season

Contract

Squeeze or press together;
She compressed her lips
The spasm contracted the muscle

Contract

Become smaller or draw together;
The fabric shrank
The balloon shrank

Contract

Be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness;
He got AIDS
She came down with pneumonia
She took a chill

Contract

Make smaller;
The heat contracted the woollen garment

Contract

Compress or concentrate;
Congress condensed the three-year plan into a six-month plan

Contract

Make or become more narrow or restricted;
The selection was narrowed
The road narrowed

Contract

Reduce in scope while retaining essential elements;
The manuscript must be shortened

Common Curiosities

Can a contract be oral?

Yes, contracts can be oral or written, though written contracts are easier to enforce.

What does shrink mean in retail?

It refers to the loss of inventory due to factors like theft, damage, or administrative errors.

Is a contract always a written document?

Not necessarily, though significant agreements are typically documented for clarity and legal purposes.

Why is shrink important in business?

Minimizing shrink is crucial for maintaining profitability and accurate inventory records.

What is a contract?

A formal, legally binding agreement that outlines the obligations of all parties involved.

What are the legal consequences of breaking a contract?

Breach of contract can lead to legal disputes and compensatory damages.

What causes shrink in materials?

Physical changes like contraction due to cold or loss due to cutting and trimming during manufacturing.

Can shrink be positive?

Generally, shrink is viewed negatively, but in some contexts, such as psychological improvement, it can be positive.

How do businesses typically manage shrink?

Through security measures, staff training, and inventory management systems.

What's the difference between a contract and an agreement?

While all contracts are agreements, not all agreements are legally enforceable as contracts.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.

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