Ask Difference

Copy vs. Xerox — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman & Maham Liaqat — Updated on May 4, 2024
Copy refers to creating duplicates of an original document through various means, while Xerox specifically denotes photocopying using Xerox brand machines or technology.
Copy vs. Xerox — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Copy and Xerox

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Key Differences

Copying is a general term used to describe the act of making duplicates of original documents, images, or files, often using different methods such as digital copying, photocopying, or manual reproduction. Whereas, Xerox is often used as a verb to specifically indicate the making of a photocopy using a Xerox brand machine, capitalizing on the brand's strong association with photocopy technology.
The process of copying can involve various technologies including scanners, printers, and digital platforms, allowing flexibility depending on the tools available. On the other hand, Xeroxing strictly involves the use of photocopy machines, typically those manufactured by the Xerox Corporation, which pioneered some of the early developments in photocopy technology.
In broader terms, copying can also refer to imitating styles, music, artworks, or even behaviors. Whereas, Xerox as a verb strictly pertains to the duplication of documents and does not extend to these broader meanings.
The term 'copy' can be used in various contexts, such as legal, educational, and artistic fields, reflecting its versatility and general utility. Conversely, the use of 'Xerox' is mainly confined to office and administrative contexts where document duplication is required.
The usage of the word 'copy' is universally understood without the need for brand recognition or specific technology, making it a more versatile term. On the other hand, 'Xerox' carries with it brand-specific implications and is often used in regions where the brand has a strong presence, potentially confusing in locales where Xerox is less dominant.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

General term for duplicating content.
Brand-specific term for photocopying.

Usage Contexts

Broad (legal, educational, art, digital).
Narrow (office, administrative).

Technology Involved

Various (printers, scanners, digital tools).
Specific (photocopiers, particularly Xerox brand).

Connotation

Neutral, utilitarian.
Brand-associated, technical.

Flexibility in Usage

High (applicable in many forms and contexts).
Low (strongly tied to photocopy technology).

Compare with Definitions

Copy

To duplicate text or data.
Please copy the files to the backup drive.

Xerox

To make a photocopy using a Xerox machine.
Can you Xerox this report for the meeting?

Copy

To replicate a physical or digital document.
Copy this document for all meeting attendees.

Xerox

Associated with the action of document duplication in a corporate setting.
She is responsible for Xeroxing all the workshop materials.

Copy

To transfer information from one place to another.
Copy the email addresses from the website to our database.

Xerox

Often used as synonymous with photocopying, regardless of brand.
Just Xerox it quickly on any machine.

Copy

To imitate or mimic.
She likes to copy her sister’s fashion style.

Xerox

To duplicate documents using photocopy technology.
I need to Xerox these contracts.

Copy

To reproduce an artwork or design.
The artist copies famous paintings for practice.

Xerox

To reproduce a document using a specific brand’s technology.
We only Xerox important documents to ensure clarity.

Copy

A thing made to be similar or identical to another
The problem is telling which is the original document and which the copy

Xerox

Xerox Holdings Corporation (; also known simply as Xerox) is an American corporation that sells print and digital document products and services in more than 160 countries. Xerox is headquartered in Norwalk, Connecticut (having moved from Stamford, Connecticut, in October 2007), though it is incorporated in New York with its largest population of employees based around Rochester, New York, the area in which the company was founded.

Copy

A single specimen of a particular book, record, or other publication or issue
The record has sold more than a million copies

Xerox

A photocopy.
Hand me that xerox, would you?

Copy

Matter to be printed
Copy for the next issue must be submitted by the beginning of the month

Xerox

A photocopier.
The xerox broke down yesterday.

Copy

A blank booklet or notebook used for schoolwork
You need a stock of exercise copies, A4 refill pads, and maths copies
Examinees will not be allowed to take pens, copies, or water bottles inside the test centre

Xerox

To make a paper copy or copies by means of a photocopier.
I xeroxed the report for all the people at the meeting.

Copy

Make a similar or identical version of; reproduce
Each form had to be copied and sent to a different department

Xerox

A copy made by the xerox process

Copy

Imitate the style or behaviour of
Lifestyles that were copied from Miami and Fifth Avenue
Art students copied from approved old masters

Xerox

Duplicator that copies graphic matter by the action of light on an electrically charged photoconductive insulating surface in which the latent image is developed with a resinous powder

Copy

Hear or understand someone speaking on a radio transmitter
This is Edwards, do you copy, over

Xerox

Reproduce by xerography

Copy

An imitation or reproduction of an original; a duplicate
A copy of a painting.
Made two copies of the letter.

Copy

(Computers) A file that has the same data as another file
Stored on the server a copy of every document.

Copy

One example of a printed text, picture, film, or recording
An autographed copy of a novel.

Copy

Material, such as a manuscript, that is to be set in type.

Copy

The words to be printed or spoken in an advertisement.

Copy

Suitable source material for journalism
Celebrities make good copy.

Copy

To make a reproduction or copy of
Copied the note letter for letter.
Copied the file to a disk.

Copy

To follow as a model or pattern; imitate.

Copy

To include as an additional recipient of a written communication
Please copy me when you reply to her.

Copy

To make a copy or copies.

Copy

To admit of being copied
Colored ink that does not copy well.

Copy

To hear clearly or understand something said by radio communication
Mayday. Do you copy?.

Copy

The result of copying; an identical duplicate of an original.
Please bring me the copies of those reports.

Copy

An imitation, sometimes of inferior quality.
That handbag is a copy. You can tell because the buckle is different.

Copy

(journalism) The text that is to be typeset.

Copy

(journalism) A gender-neutral abbreviation for copy boy.

Copy

The output of copywriters, who are employed to write material which encourages consumers to buy goods or services.

Copy

(uncountable) The text of newspaper articles.
Submit all copy to the appropriate editor.

Copy

A school work pad.
Tim got in trouble for forgetting his maths copy.

Copy

A printed edition of a book or magazine.
Have you seen the latest copy of "Newsweek" yet?
The library has several copies of the Bible.

Copy

Writing paper of a particular size, called also bastard.

Copy

(obsolete) That which is to be imitated, transcribed, or reproduced; a pattern, model, or example.
His virtues are an excellent copy for imitation.

Copy

(obsolete) An abundance or plenty of anything.

Copy

(obsolete) copyhold; tenure; lease

Copy

(genetics) The result of gene or chromosomal duplication.

Copy

(transitive) To produce an object identical to a given object.
Please copy these reports for me.

Copy

(transitive) To give or transmit a copy to (a person).
Make sure you copy me on that important memo.

Copy

To place a copy of an object in memory for later use.
First copy the files, and then paste them in another directory.

Copy

(transitive) To imitate.
Don't copy my dance moves.
Mom, he's copying me!

Copy

(radio) To receive a transmission successfully.
Do you copy?

Copy

An abundance or plenty of anything.
She was blessed with no more copy of wit, but to serve his humor thus.

Copy

An imitation, transcript, or reproduction of an original work; as, a copy of a letter, an engraving, a painting, or a statue.
I have not the vanity to think my copy equal to the original.

Copy

An individual book, or a single set of books containing the works of an author; as, a copy of the Bible; a copy of the works of Addison.

Copy

That which is to be imitated, transcribed, or reproduced; a pattern, model, or example; as, his virtues are an excellent copy for imitation.
Let him first learn to write, after a copy, all the letters.

Copy

Manuscript or printed matter to be set up in type; as, the printers are calling for more copy.

Copy

A writing paper of a particular size. Same as Bastard. See under Paper.

Copy

Copyhold; tenure; lease.

Copy

To make a copy or copies of; to write; print, engrave, or paint after an original; to duplicate; to reproduce; to transcribe; as, to copy a manuscript, inscription, design, painting, etc.; - often with out, sometimes with off.
I like the work well; ere it be demanded(As like enough it will), I'd have it copied.
Let this be copied out,And keep it safe for our remembrance.

Copy

To imitate; to attempt to resemble, as in manners or course of life.
We copy instinctively the voices of our companions, their accents, and their modes of pronunciation.

Copy

To make a copy or copies; to imitate.

Copy

To yield a duplicate or transcript; as, the letter did not copy well.
Some . . . never fail, when they copy, to follow the bad as well as the good things.

Copy

A reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

Copy

A secondary representation of an original;
She made a copy of the designer dress

Copy

Matter to be printed; exclusive of graphical materials

Copy

Material suitable for a journalistic account;
Catastrophes make good copy

Copy

Copy down as is;
The students were made to copy the alphabet over and over

Copy

Reproduce someone's behavior or looks;
The mime imitated the passers-by
Children often copy their parents or older siblings

Copy

Biology: reproduce or make an exact copy of;
Replicate the cell
Copy the genetic information

Copy

Make a replica of;
Copy that drawing
Re-create a picture by Rembrandt

Common Curiosities

What does it mean to copy a document?

Copying a document involves creating one or more duplicates of the original document through various methods such as photocopying, digital scanning, or manual copying.

What is the legal perspective on copying documents?

Legally, copying documents can be subject to copyright laws, and unauthorized copying of copyrighted materials without permission may lead to legal penalties.

What is the main difference between copy and Xerox in everyday usage?

'Copy' is a broader term for making duplicates, while 'Xerox' specifically refers to photocopying, often implying the use of a Xerox brand machine.

Is Xerox the same as photocopy?

Yes, Xerox is often used synonymously with photocopy, especially in contexts where Xerox brand machines are used.

Can the term 'Xerox' be used for copying not done on a Xerox machine?

While 'Xerox' originates from the brand, it is commonly used generically to mean any photocopying, regardless of the machine brand.

Are there alternatives to Xeroxing for duplicating documents?

Yes, alternatives include digital scanners, multifunctional printers that also scan, and online document management systems.

Is it correct to use Xerox as a verb?

Yes, in colloquial and office-related contexts, 'Xerox' is commonly used as a verb to mean photocopying.

What does it mean when someone says they need to make a Xerox of a handout?

It typically means they need to photocopy the handout, often using a Xerox machine.

Does copying always involve physical documents?

No, copying can also involve digital documents and files across various digital platforms.

Can artwork be copied or Xeroxed?

Artwork can be copied manually or digitally reproduced, but Xeroxing usually refers to photocopying documents and may not capture the quality needed for artwork reproductions.

What is the environmental impact of copying and Xeroxing?

Both activities can have environmental impacts due to paper usage and energy consumption, and efforts like recycling and using energy-efficient machines can help mitigate these effects.

How can someone reduce their reliance on Xeroxing in an office?

By adopting digital documentation practices, using emails, and digital storage solutions to minimize the need for physical copies.

What are different methods of copying a file?

Files can be copied using digital methods like scanning, using USB drives, or through online transfers, among others.

How do copyright laws affect copying and Xeroxing in educational settings?

Educational institutions often need to comply with fair use policies, which allow limited copying and distribution of copyrighted materials for educational purposes under specific conditions.

How has digital technology affected the use of Xerox and copy?

Digital technology has reduced the need for physical Xeroxing by allowing digital copies to be made and shared electronically.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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