Coriander vs. Parsley — What's the Difference?
By Fiza Rafique & Maham Liaqat — Updated on May 16, 2024
Coriander refers to the seeds and leaves of the Coriandrum sativum plant, offering a citrusy flavor, parsley, from the Petroselinum crispum plant, has a mild, slightly peppery taste. Both herbs are used in culinary dishes but differ in flavor profiles.
Difference Between Coriander and Parsley
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Coriander, also known as cilantro when referring to its leaves, comes from the Coriandrum sativum plant. Its seeds are used as a spice, providing a warm, citrusy flavor. Parsley, on the other hand, comes from the Petroselinum crispum plant and has a fresh, mild flavor, often described as slightly peppery.
Coriander leaves, commonly known as cilantro in the United States, are frequently used in Mexican and Asian cuisines to add a bright, tangy note to dishes. Parsley, particularly the flat-leaf variety, is a staple in Mediterranean and Middle Eastern cooking, providing a fresh garnish and subtle flavor.
Coriander seeds are small, round, and brown, typically ground into a spice used in a variety of cuisines from Indian to Middle Eastern. Parsley doesn't have seeds commonly used in cooking; instead, its leaves are the primary component used, either fresh or dried.
Coriander can have a polarizing taste due to a genetic trait that makes it taste soapy to some people, while parsley generally has a more universally accepted flavor profile. This genetic difference affects how these herbs are perceived and used in cooking.
Both herbs are used for their medicinal properties as well. Coriander is believed to have digestive benefits, while parsley is rich in vitamins A and C and is thought to aid in detoxifying the body.
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Coriander leaves, when chopped, release a strong aroma that can dominate a dish, whereas parsley tends to blend more subtly with other ingredients, enhancing flavors without overpowering them.
Comparison Chart
Botanical Name
Coriandrum sativum
Petroselinum crispum
Flavor Profile
Citrus-like, pungent
Mild, slightly peppery
Culinary Use
Seeds as spice, leaves in salads
Leaves as garnish, in sauces
Common Names
Cilantro (leaves), Coriander (seeds)
Flat-leaf parsley, Curly parsley
Genetic Sensitivity
Can taste soapy to some individuals
Generally accepted flavor
Compare with Definitions
Coriander
A herb with a citrusy, slightly peppery taste.
The coriander leaves garnished the soup beautifully.
Parsley
A mild-flavored herb from the Petroselinum crispum plant.
Parsley is often used as a garnish on dishes.
Coriander
An herb that some people find tastes soapy due to genetic variation.
He avoids coriander because it tastes like soap to him.
Parsley
Known for its fresh, slightly peppery taste.
She sprinkled parsley over the pasta for a burst of color.
Coriander
The dried seeds of the Coriandrum sativum plant used as a spice.
She added coriander to the curry for extra flavor.
Parsley
Common in Mediterranean and Middle Eastern cuisines.
Tabbouleh is a salad that prominently features parsley.
Coriander
The fresh leaves of the Coriandrum sativum plant, also known as cilantro.
Cilantro is essential in guacamole recipes.
Parsley
Comes in two main varieties: curly and flat-leaf.
Flat-leaf parsley is preferred for its stronger flavor.
Coriander
Often used in Asian and Mexican cuisines for its fresh, tangy flavor.
Coriander is a common ingredient in salsa.
Parsley
Rich in vitamins and used for its detoxifying properties.
Parsley tea is believed to help cleanse the kidneys.
Coriander
Coriander (; Coriandrum sativum) is an annual herb in the family Apiaceae. It is also known as Chinese parsley, dhania or cilantro ().
Parsley
Parsley or garden parsley (Petroselinum crispum) is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae that is native to the central and eastern Mediterranean region (Sardinia, Lebanon, Israel, Cyprus, Turkey, southern Italy, Greece, Portugal, Spain, Malta, Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia), but has been naturalized elsewhere in Europe, and is widely cultivated as a herb, and a vegetable. Where it grows as a biennial, in the first year, it forms a rosette of tripinnate leaves, 10–25 cm (4–10 in) long, with numerous 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) leaflets and a taproot used as a food store over the winter.
Coriander
An aromatic annual Eurasian herb (Coriandrum sativum) in the parsley family, having parsleylike leaves and umbels of tiny white to pinkish flowers. It is cultivated for its edible fruits, leafy shoots, and roots.
Parsley
A member of the parsley family.
Coriander
The seedlike fruit of this plant, used whole or ground as a flavoring for food and as a seasoning, as in curry powder.
Parsley
A cultivated Eurasian herb (Petroselinum crispum) having edible, flat or curled, finely divided leaves.
Coriander
See cilantro.
Parsley
The leaves of this plant used as a seasoning or garnish.
Coriander
The annual herb Coriandrum sativum, used in many cuisines.
Parsley
A bright green, biennial herb, Petroselinum crispum, having many cultivars.
Coriander
The dried fruits thereof, used as a spice.
Parsley
(uncountable) The leaves of this plant used in Middle Eastern, European, and American cooking.
Coriander
An umbelliferous plant, the Coriandrum sativum, the fruit or seeds of which have a strong smell and a spicy taste, and in medicine are considered as stomachic and carminative.
Parsley
Any herb resembling parsley, such as cilantro (Chinese parsley) or chervil (French parsley).
Coriander
Old World herb with aromatic leaves and seed resembling parsley
Parsley
To add parsley to.
Parsleyed potatoes
Coriander
Dried coriander seeds used whole or ground
Parsley
An aromatic umbelliferous herb (Carum Petroselinum), having finely divided leaves which are used in cookery and as a garnish.
As she went to the garden for parsley, to stuff a rabbit.
Coriander
Parsley-like herb used as seasoning or garnish
Parsley
Annual or perennial herb with aromatic finely-cut leaves
Parsley
Aromatic herb with flat or curly leaves
Common Curiosities
Can parsley be used in place of coriander?
Parsley can be used as a garnish in place of coriander leaves but will not replicate the citrusy flavor of coriander.
What is the primary use of coriander in cooking?
Coriander is used for its seeds as a spice and its fresh leaves as an herb in various dishes.
Are coriander seeds and leaves used the same way in cooking?
No, coriander seeds are used as a spice, while the leaves are used as a fresh herb.
Is there a difference between flat-leaf and curly parsley?
Yes, flat-leaf parsley has a stronger flavor, while curly parsley is milder and often used as a garnish.
What are the nutritional benefits of parsley?
Parsley is rich in vitamins A, C, and K and has antioxidant properties.
Can you use coriander in salads?
Yes, fresh coriander leaves (cilantro) are often used in salads for a fresh, tangy flavor.
Why does coriander taste soapy to some people?
Coriander tastes soapy to some people due to a genetic variation that makes them sensitive to aldehyde chemicals in the herb.
Which cuisines commonly use parsley?
Parsley is commonly used in Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and American cuisines.
What dishes commonly use parsley as an ingredient?
Parsley is used in tabbouleh, sauces like chimichurri, and as a garnish for various dishes.
Which herb is less likely to cause an allergic reaction?
Parsley is generally less likely to cause an allergic reaction compared to coriander.
Are coriander and cilantro the same thing?
Yes, in the United States, coriander leaves are called cilantro.
How is coriander used in Mexican cuisine?
Coriander leaves (cilantro) are used in salsas, guacamole, and as a garnish for tacos and soups.
What is the main flavor difference between coriander and parsley?
Coriander has a citrusy, pungent flavor, while parsley has a mild, slightly peppery taste.
Can you dry parsley and coriander for later use?
Yes, both herbs can be dried, but fresh parsley and coriander have more vibrant flavors.
How can parsley be used for health benefits?
Parsley can be used in teas or smoothies for its detoxifying properties and high vitamin content.
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Written by
Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat