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Craving vs. Desire — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman & Fiza Rafique — Published on October 12, 2023
Craving refers to an intense, often short-term yearning, typically for specific items or experiences, while desire denotes a broader and more enduring longing or wish for something.
Craving vs. Desire — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Craving and Desire

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Key Differences

Craving and desire are both related to wanting something, but they manifest differently in intensity, duration, and specificity. Craving, for instance, tends to be an intense, often overwhelming urge. This urge can be for specific items or experiences, like a pregnant woman craving pickles or someone craving a specific genre of music.
Desire, on the other hand, is a more general longing or wish for something, often persisting over a longer time. One might have a desire to travel the world, or a student may harbor a desire to excel in academics. This longing is broader and can encompass various aspects of life.
Another dimension to consider is the temporal nature. Cravings can be more immediate and short-lived, like the craving to eat a particular dish. Once fulfilled, the craving subsides. Desires, in contrast, may linger and often motivate sustained effort or action over a more extended period, like the desire to achieve a career goal.
In some contexts, cravings can be associated with addictions or habits, where the body or mind intensely yearns for something, often to a degree where it feels almost essential for well-being. Desire does not necessarily carry this intense, urgent connotation and can simply be a reflection of a person's aspirations, hopes, or wants.

Comparison Chart

Definition

An intense, specific yearning.
A broad, enduring longing or wish.
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Duration

Often short-lived.
Can be long-lasting.

Specificity

Typically for specific items/experiences
More general in nature.

Association

Can be tied to habits or addictions.
Reflects aspirations or broader wants.

Intensity

Generally more intense and immediate.
Less intense, more enduring.

Compare with Definitions

Craving

A compelling desire, especially for food or drink.
The pregnant woman had strange food cravings.

Desire

A long-held wish or ambition.
Her desire to become a doctor was evident.

Craving

An intense yearning for a specific thing.
She had a sudden craving for chocolate.

Desire

A feeling of wanting something.
He expressed a desire to visit Europe.

Craving

A powerful urge often tied to habits.
His craving for nicotine was hard to ignore.

Desire

A general inclination or liking.
There's a growing desire for sustainable products.

Craving

A short-lived, overwhelming want.
He had a midnight craving for ice cream.

Desire

A motivational force towards a goal.
The team's desire to win was palpable.

Craving

A passionate need for a particular experience.
She felt a craving to hear live music.

Desire

A yearning or aspiration for something.
The artist had a deep desire to innovate.

Craving

A consuming desire; a yearning.

Desire

To wish or long for; want
A reporter who desires an interview.
A teen who desires to travel.

Craving

A strong desire; yearning.

Desire

To express a wish for; request.

Craving

Present participle of crave

Desire

The feeling of wanting to have something or wishing that something will happen.

Craving

Vehement or urgent desire; longing for; beseeching.
A succession of cravings and satiety.

Desire

An instance of this feeling
She had a lifelong desire to visit China.

Craving

An intense desire for some particular thing

Desire

An object of such feeling or passion
A quiet evening with you is my only desire.

Desire

(Archaic) A request or petition.

Desire

To want; to wish for earnestly.
I desire to speak with you.

Desire

To put a request to (someone); to entreat.

Desire

To express a wish for; to entreat; to request.

Desire

To require; to demand; to claim.

Desire

To miss; to regret.

Desire

(countable) Someone or something wished for.
It is my desire to speak with you.
You’re my heart’s desire.

Desire

(uncountable) The feeling of desiring; an eager longing for something.
Too much desire can seriously affect one’s judgment.

Desire

(uncountable) Motivation. en

Desire

To long for; to wish for earnestly; to covet.
Neither shall any man desire thy land.
Ye desire your child to live.

Desire

To express a wish for; to entreat; to request.
Then she said, Did I desire a son of my lord?
Desire him to go in; trouble him no more.

Desire

To require; to demand; to claim.
A doleful case desires a doleful song.

Desire

To miss; to regret.
She shall be pleasant while she lives, and desired when she dies.

Desire

The natural longing that is excited by the enjoyment or the thought of any good, and impels to action or effort its continuance or possession; an eager wish to obtain or enjoy.
Unspeakable desire to see and know.

Desire

An expressed wish; a request; petition.
And slowly was my mother broughtTo yield consent to my desire.

Desire

Anything which is desired; an object of longing.
The Desire of all nations shall come.

Desire

Excessive or morbid longing; lust; appetite.

Desire

Grief; regret.

Desire

The feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

Desire

An inclination to want things;
A man of many desires

Desire

Something that is desired

Desire

Feel or have a desire for; want strongly;
I want to go home now
I want my own room

Desire

Expect and wish;
I trust you will behave better from now on
I hope she understands that she cannot expect a raise

Desire

Express a desire for

Common Curiosities

Can a craving lead to addiction?

In some contexts, repeated and intense cravings can be associated with addiction.

Can desires be specific like cravings?

Yes, while desires are often broader, they can be specific too.

Can desires be tied to life goals?

Yes, desires often reflect broader aspirations or life goals.

Can desire be short-lived?

Typically, desires are more enduring, but they can occasionally be short-lived.

Is every craving intense?

Generally, cravings are characterized by their intensity, but it can vary among individuals.

Is craving always about food?

No, while often associated with food, cravings can be for experiences, objects, or feelings.

Can someone have a desire for knowledge?

Absolutely, a desire for knowledge is common and can motivate learning.

Can cravings be psychological?

Yes, cravings can be both physiological and psychological.

Do all humans have desires?

Yes, desire is a fundamental human experience, though its nature and focus can vary.

Are cravings only negative?

Not necessarily; while sometimes seen in negative contexts (like addiction), they can be benign or positive.

Can one's career ambition be termed as a desire?

Yes, a career ambition is a form of long-lasting desire.

Can you crave a feeling, like happiness?

Yes, people can crave feelings or emotional states.

How does one differentiate between a craving and a desire?

Cravings are more intense, specific, and often short-lived, while desires are broader and more enduring.

Can a craving be satisfied permanently?

Typically, once fulfilled, a specific craving subsides, but it might recur.

Are desires always aspirational?

Often, but not always. Desires can be simple wants or deeper aspirations.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.

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