Credit vs. Merit — What's the Difference?
By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on September 18, 2023
"Credit" refers to trust in someone to repay a debt or acknowledgment for an achievement, while "Merit" denotes the inherent value or worthiness of someone or something. Both can recognize accomplishments, but their contexts differ.
Difference Between Credit and Merit
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Key Differences
"Credit" and "Merit" both can signify recognition, but the scenarios in which they are used vary considerably. While "Credit" often means acknowledging someone's effort or accomplishment, "Merit" refers to the inherent quality or value of that accomplishment or effort.
In financial terms, "Credit" is a trust that allows one party to provide resources to another, expecting payback in the future. "Merit," in this context, doesn't apply as it doesn't deal with monetary trust or debt.
When attributing the success of a task to someone, you might give them "Credit" for their contribution. On the other hand, if a person's work is of high quality and deserving of praise, it has "Merit."
In academic contexts, students might receive "Credit" for a course, signifying successful completion. In contrast, "Merit" in academia would refer to the excellence or worthiness of a student's performance.
Both words also have a sense of trustworthiness. When someone is given "Credit" for something, there's an underlying trust or acknowledgment. "Merit" indicates that someone or something is inherently deserving due to demonstrated value or virtue.
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Comparison Chart
Primary Function
Acknowledgment or trust to repay
Inherent value or worthiness
Usage in Finance
Monetary trust or arrangement, e.g., credit cards
Doesn't typically apply
Examples
Giving someone credit for their work
Recognizing the merit of a well-argued point
Contexts
Financial, academic, acknowledgment
Quality assessment, worthiness
Trustworthiness
Implies trust in repayment or acknowledgment of contribution
Indicates inherent value or excellence
Compare with Definitions
Credit
Belief or faith in something or someone.
I give credit to his sincerity and dedication.
Merit
A system of recognizing excellence in performance.
Scholarships are often awarded based on merit.
Credit
An entry recording a sum received.
The accountant added a credit to the ledger.
Merit
(countable) A mark or token of approbation or to recognize excellence.
For her good performance in the examination, her teacher gave her ten merits.
Credit
Credit (from Latin credit, "(he/she/it) believes") is the trust which allows one party to provide money or resources to another party wherein the second party does not reimburse the first party immediately (thereby generating a debt), but promises either to repay or return those resources (or other materials of equal value) at a later date. In other words, credit is a method of making reciprocity formal, legally enforceable, and extensible to a large group of unrelated people.
Merit
Something deserving or worthy of positive recognition or reward.
His reward for his merit was a check for $50.
Credit
An arrangement for deferred payment of a loan or purchase
A store that offers credit.
Bought my stereo on credit.
Merit
The quality of being worthy or deserving.
His proposal was selected based on its merit.
Credit
The terms governing such an arrangement
Low prices and easy credit.
Merit
A commendable quality or act.
Honesty is one of her many merits.
Credit
The time allowed for deferred payment
An automatic 30-day credit on all orders.
Merit
A virtue that justifies a reward or commendation.
Through hard work and merit, she climbed the corporate ladder.
Credit
The deduction of a payment made by a debtor from an amount due.
Merit
Superior quality or worth; excellence
A proposal of some merit.
An ill-advised plan without merit.
Credit
The positive balance or amount remaining in a person's account.
Merit
A quality deserving praise or approval; virtue
A store having the merit of being open late.
Credit
A credit line.
Merit
Demonstrated ability or achievement
Promotions based on merit alone.
Credit
Reputation for solvency and integrity entitling a person to be trusted in buying or borrowing
You should have no trouble getting the loan if your credit is good.
Merit
Often merits An aspect of character or behavior deserving approval or disapproval
Judging people according to their merits.
Credit
Official certification or recognition that a student has successfully completed a course of study
He received full credit for his studies at a previous school.
Merit
In various religions, spiritual credit granted for good works.
Credit
A unit of study so certified
This course carries three credits.
Merit
(Law) The factors to be considered in making a substantive decision in a case, independent of procedural or technical aspects
A trial on the merits.
Credit
Often credits An acknowledgment of work done, as in the production of a motion picture or publication
At the end of the film we stayed to watch the credits.
Merit
The factual content of a matter, apart from emotional, contextual, or formal considerations.
Credit
Influence based on the good opinion or confidence of others
Used his credit with the police to get them to devote more time to the case.
Merit
To earn; deserve.
Credit
Recognition or approval for an act, ability, or quality
Gave them credit for a job well done.
Merit
To be worthy or deserving
Pupils are rewarded or corrected, as they merit.
Credit
A source of honor or distinction
This exceptional athlete is a credit to our team.
Merit
(countable) A claim to commendation or a reward.
Credit
A reputation for sound character or quality; standing
It is to their credit that they worked so hard without complaining.
Merit
The sum of all the good deeds that a person does which determines the quality of the person's next state of existence and contributes to the person's growth towards enlightenment.
To acquire or make merit
Credit
Belief or confidence in the truth of something
"They give no credit to [his] scurrilous assertions" (John Edgar Wideman).
Merit
Usually in the plural form the merits: the substantive rightness or wrongness of a legal argument, a lawsuit, etc., as opposed to technical matters such as the admissibility of evidence or points of legal procedure; (by extension) the overall good or bad quality, or rightness or wrongness, of some other thing.
Even though the plaintiff was ordered by the judge to pay some costs for not having followed the correct procedure, she won the case on the merits.
Credit
To give as a credit
Credited $500 to her account.
Merit
The quality or state of deserving retribution, whether reward or punishment.
Credit
To give a credit to
Credit an account.
Merit
(transitive) To deserve, to earn.
Her performance merited wild applause.
Credit
To give or award an educational credit to.
Merit
(intransitive) To be deserving or worthy.
They were punished as they merited.
Credit
To regard as having performed an action or being endowed with a quality
Had to credit them with good intentions.
Merit
To reward.
Credit
To ascribe or attribute
Credit the invention to him.
Credited her recovery to an innovative treatment.
Merit
The quality or state of deserving well or ill; desert.
Here may men see how sin hath his merit.
Be it known, that we, the greatest, are misthoughtFor things that others do; and when we fall,We answer other's merits in our name.
Credit
(Archaic) To bring honor or distinction to.
Merit
The quality or state of deserving well; worth; excellence.
Reputation is . . . oft got without merit, and lost without deserving.
To him the wit of Greece and Rome was known,And every author's merit, but his own.
Credit
(transitive) To believe; to put credence in. British usage?
Someone said there were over 100,000 people there, but I can't credit that.
Merit
Reward deserved; any mark or token of excellence or approbation; as, his teacher gave him ten merits.
Those laurel groves, the merits of thy youth.
Credit
To add to an account.
Credit accounts receivable with the amount of the invoice.
For the payroll period credit employees' tips to their wages paid account and debit their minimum wage payable account.
The full amount of the purchase has been credited to your account.
Merit
To earn by service or performance; to have a right to claim as reward; to deserve; sometimes, to deserve in a bad sense; as, to merit punishment.
Credit
(transitive) To acknowledge the contribution of.
I credit the town council with restoring the shopping district.
Credit the point guard with another assist.
Merit
To reward.
Credit
(transitive) To bring honour or repute upon; to do credit to; to raise the estimation of.
Merit
To acquire desert; to gain value; to receive benefit; to profit.
Credit
Reliance on the truth of something said or done; faith; trust.
Merit
Any admirable quality or attribute;
Work of great merit
Credit
(uncountable) Recognition, respect and admiration.
I give you credit for owning up to your mistake.
He arrived five minutes late, but to his credit he did work an extra ten minutes at the end of his shift.
Merit
The quality of being deserving (e.g., deserving assistance);
There were many children whose deservingness he recognized and rewarded
Credit
(countable) Acknowledgement of a contribution, especially in the performing arts.
She received a singing credit in last year's operetta.
Merit
Be worthy or deserving;
You deserve a promotion after all the hard work you have done
Credit
Written titles and other information about the TV program or movie shown at the beginning and/or end of the TV program or movie.
They kissed, and then the credits rolled.
Merit
Inherent excellence or worth.
The merit of the research paper was evident.
Credit
A privilege of delayed payment extended to a buyer or borrower on the seller's or lender's belief that what is given will be repaid.
In view of your payment record, we are happy to extend further credit to you.
Credit
The time given for payment for something sold on trust.
A long credit or a short credit
Credit
A person's credit rating or creditworthiness, as represented by their history of borrowing and repayment (or non payment).
What do you mean my credit is no good?
Credit
(accounting) An addition to certain accounts; the side of an account on which payments received are entered.
Credit
(tax accounting) A reduction in taxes owed, or a refund for excess taxes paid.
Didn't you know that the IRS will refund any excess payroll taxes that you paid if you use the 45(B) general business credit?
Credit
A source of value, distinction or honour.
That engineer is a credit to the team.
Credit
(science fiction) A unit of currency used in a fictional universe or timeframe.
To repair your star cruiser will cost 100,000 credits.
Credit
A nominal unit of value assigned outside of a currency system.
Would you like to play? I put in a dollar and I've got two credits left.
Credit
(uncountable) Recognition for having taken a course (class).
If you do not come to class, you will not get credit for the class, regardless of how well you do on the final.
Credit
(countable) A course credit, a credit hour – used as measure if enough courses have been taken for graduation.
Dude, I just need 3 more credits to graduate – I can take socio-linguistics of Swahili if I want.
Credit
Reliance on the truth of something said or done; belief; faith; trust; confidence.
When Jonathan and the people heard these words they gave no credit unto them, nor received them.
Credit
Reputation derived from the confidence of others; esteem; honor; good name; estimation.
John Gilpin was a citizenOf credit and renown.
Credit
A ground of, or title to, belief or confidence; authority derived from character or reputation.
The things which we properly believe, be only such as are received on the credit of divine testimony.
Credit
That which tends to procure, or add to, reputation or esteem; an honor.
I published, because I was told I might please such as it was a credit to please.
Credit
Influence derived from the good opinion, confidence, or favor of others; interest.
Having credit enough with his master to provide for his own interest.
Credit
Trust given or received; expectation of future playment for property transferred, or of fulfillment or promises given; mercantile reputation entitling one to be trusted; - applied to individuals, corporations, communities, or nations; as, to buy goods on credit.
Credit is nothing but the expectation of money, within some limited time.
Credit
The time given for payment for lands or goods sold on trust; as, a long credit or a short credit.
Credit
The side of an account on which are entered all items reckoned as values received from the party or the category named at the head of the account; also, any one, or the sum, of these items; - the opposite of debit; as, this sum is carried to one's credit, and that to his debit; A has several credits on the books of B.
He touched the dead corpse of Public Credit, and it sprung upon its feet.
Credit
To confide in the truth of; to give credence to; to put trust in; to believe.
How shall they creditA poor unlearned virgin?
Credit
To bring honor or repute upon; to do credit to; to raise the estimation of.
You credit the church as much by your government as you did the school formerly by your wit.
Credit
To enter upon the credit side of an account; to give credit for; as, to credit the amount paid; to set to the credit of; as, to credit a man with the interest paid on a bond.
Crove, Helmholtz, and Meyer, are more than any others to be credited with the clear enunciation of this doctrine.
Credit
Approval;
Give her recognition for trying
He was given credit for his work
Give her credit for trying
The credits were given at the end of the film
Credit
Money available for a client to borrow
Credit
An accounting entry acknowledging income or capital items
Credit
Used in the phrase `to your credit' in order to indicate an achievement deserving praise;
She already had several performances to her credit
Credit
Arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services
Credit
Recognition by a college or university that a course of studies has been successfully completed; typically measured in semester hours
Credit
A short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage;
The student's essay failed to list several important citations
The acknowledgments are usually printed at the front of a book
The article includes mention of similar clinical cases
Credit
An entry on a list of persons who contributed to a film or written work
Credit
Give someone credit for something;
We credited her for saving our jobs
Credit
Give credit for;
She was not properly credited in the program
Credit
Accounting: enter as credit;
We credit your account with $100
Credit
Have trust in; trust in the truth or veracity of
Credit
Trust given to another party for future repayment.
She has excellent credit and can secure a loan easily.
Credit
Recognition for an accomplishment.
He received credit for his innovative ideas.
Credit
A set value earned towards academic completion.
The course is worth three credit hours.
Common Curiosities
What does it mean to have good "Credit"?
It means one has a positive financial history, making them trustworthy to lenders.
Can a student's performance have both "Credit" and "Merit"?
Yes, a student can receive "Credit" for completing a course and "Merit" for excellence in performance.
What does "Credit score" mean?
It's a numerical representation of a person's creditworthiness based on their credit history.
Can a project's success be credited to one individual?
Yes, if one individual's contributions were pivotal, they can be given "Credit."
Can I use "Merit" to describe an object's quality?
Yes, objects can possess "Merit" based on their inherent value or quality.
Do all achievements have "Merit"?
Not necessarily. Achievements can be recognized, but their inherent value determines "Merit."
Can "Merit" be used in a financial context like "Credit"?
Typically, no. "Credit" usually pertains to finance, while "Merit" indicates worthiness or value.
Can "Credit" be given mistakenly?
Yes, sometimes people receive credit for things they haven't done.
Is "Meritocracy" a system based on "Credit"?
No, it's based on "Merit," where power is vested in individuals based on talent and ability.
Is "Credit" always positive?
Mostly, but in finance, having too much credit debt can be negative.
What determines the "Merit" of a piece of art?
It's subjective and can be based on craftsmanship, impact, originality, and other factors.
Can you "buy" credit?
In finance, no. Credit is built over time. However, one can metaphorically "buy" recognition or favor, though it's ethically questionable.
Is "Merit" subjective?
Often yes, as what has "Merit" to one person might not to another.
How can I improve my "Merit" in the workplace?
By demonstrating consistent value, reliability, and excellence in your tasks.
Can a business have credit?
Yes, businesses can have credit lines, credit scores, and receive credit for achievements.
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Written by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.