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Creosote vs. Carbolineum — What's the Difference?

By Urooj Arif & Fiza Rafique — Updated on May 3, 2024
Creosote is a wood preservative derived from distillation of tar, offering strong antiseptic and protective properties, while carbolineum is a coal tar-based preservative primarily used for wood but with less potent antifungal properties.
Creosote vs. Carbolineum — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Creosote and Carbolineum

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Key Differences

Creosote, obtained from the distillation of tar, is primarily used to treat wood, providing strong antiseptic and preservative qualities that protect against fungi and insects. Whereas carbolineum, also a wood preservative derived from coal tar, is less effective against fungi and more focused on preventing wood rot and deterioration.
Creosote is widely used for railway ties and utility poles due to its robust protective properties. On the other hand, carbolineum is often utilized for agricultural purposes, such as in fences and barns, where deep penetration and strong preservation are less critical.
The application of creosote results in a dark, oily finish that can seep over time, making it less suitable for residential use. Conversely, carbolineum often provides a more matte finish and is less prone to leaching, making it a preferred option for garden structures.
Due to environmental concerns, the use of creosote is regulated in many countries, with restrictions on residential applications. Carbolineum, while also subject to environmental regulations, typically faces less stringent controls.
Both substances pose health risks upon direct contact, necessitating protective measures during application, but creosote's higher toxicity requires more rigorous handling protocols.
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Comparison Chart

Base Material

Derived from tar distillation
Derived from coal tar

Primary Use

Wood preservation, especially outdoors
Wood preservation, often for agricultural use

Antifungal Efficacy

High antifungal properties
Moderate antifungal properties

Environmental Impact

Highly regulated due to toxicity
Less regulated, but still poses risks

Application Characteristics

Dark, oily finish; prone to seeping
Matte finish; less prone to leaching

Compare with Definitions

Creosote

Creosote has potent antiseptic and protective properties.
Creosote is applied to utility poles to prevent decay and insect damage.

Carbolineum

A preservative oil derived from coal tar, used for treating wood.
The farmer coated his barn with carbolineum to protect it from rotting.

Creosote

Subject to strict environmental regulations.
The use of creosote is banned in residential settings due to its toxic nature.

Carbolineum

Less potent in antifungal properties than creosote.
Carbolineum is used where less rigorous wood preservation is needed.

Creosote

A dark brown oil distilled from coal or wood tar, used as a wood preservative.
The railroad company uses creosote to extend the life of its wooden ties.

Carbolineum

Features a matte finish and is less prone to leaching.
Carbolineum treated benches are common in public gardens.

Creosote

Known for its strong, pungent odor.
The distinct smell of creosote filled the air near the newly treated fence.

Carbolineum

Offers protection against wood deterioration.
Carbolineum is applied to wooden fences to prevent decay.

Creosote

Creosote can be hazardous to health upon prolonged exposure.
Workers handling creosote wear protective gear to minimize skin contact.

Carbolineum

Faces fewer restrictions compared to creosote.
Carbolineum can be used in residential applications where creosote is banned.

Creosote

Creosote is a category of carbonaceous chemicals formed by the distillation of various tars and pyrolysis of plant-derived material, such as wood or fossil fuel. They are typically used as preservatives or antiseptics.Some creosote types were used historically as a treatment for components of seagoing and outdoor wood structures to prevent rot (e.g., bridgework and railroad ties, see image).

Carbolineum

Carbolineum is an oily, water-insoluble, flammable, dark brown mixture from coal tar components, smelling of tar. It contains among other things anthracene and phenol.

Creosote

A colorless to yellowish oily liquid containing phenols and creosols, obtained by the destructive distillation of wood tar, especially from the wood of a beech, and formerly used as an expectorant in treating chronic bronchitis.

Carbolineum

An oily, water-insoluble, flammable, dark brown coal tar mixture, formerly used to preserve wooden structures.

Creosote

A yellowish to greenish-brown oily liquid containing phenols and creosols, obtained from coal tar and used as a wood preservative and formerly as a disinfectant. It can cause severe neurological disturbances if inhaled in strong concentrations.

Creosote

A blackish residue formed, as on the inside of a flue, through condensation of volatile compounds released by incomplete combustion of wood or other fuel.

Creosote

To treat or paint with coal-based creosote.

Creosote

A pale yellow oily liquid, containing phenols and similar compounds, obtained by the destructive distillation of wood tar, once used medicinally.

Creosote

A similar brown liquid obtained from coal tar used as a wood preservative.

Creosote

(countable) The creosote bush.

Creosote

To apply creosote.
As the fence is exposed he will creosote it for protection.

Creosote

Wood-tar oil; an oily antiseptic liquid, of a burning smoky taste, colorless when pure, but usually colored yellow or brown by impurity or exposure. It is a complex mixture of various phenols and their ethers, and is obtained by the distillation of wood tar, especially that of beechwood.

Creosote

To saturate or impregnate with creosote, as timber, for the prevention of decay.

Creosote

A colorless or yellowish oily liquid obtained by distillation of wood tar; used as an antiseptic

Creosote

A dark oily liquid obtained by distillation of coal tar; used as a preservative for wood

Creosote

Treat with creosote;
Creosoted wood

Common Curiosities

How do creosote and carbolineum differ in their application?

Creosote leaves a dark, oily finish, whereas carbolineum often results in a matte finish.

Why is creosote regulated?

Due to its toxic properties and potential environmental impact, creosote is heavily regulated.

What is the typical finish of carbolineum-treated wood?

Carbolineum-treated wood usually has a matte finish.

Can carbolineum be used in residential areas?

Yes, carbolineum faces fewer restrictions and can be used in residential areas.

What is creosote made from?

Creosote is distilled from coal or wood tar.

What type of finish does creosote provide?

Creosote provides a dark, oily finish.

Is carbolineum as effective as creosote in preserving wood?

No, carbolineum is generally considered less effective, especially against fungi.

What protective measures should be taken when using these products?

Protective clothing, gloves, and sometimes respirators should be used when applying these substances.

What are the main uses of carbolineum?

Carbolineum is used primarily for wood preservation in agricultural settings.

Which is more effective against fungal infections?

Creosote has higher antifungal properties compared to carbolineum.

Which is more environmentally friendly?

Both have environmental impacts, but carbolineum is generally considered to have a lesser impact than creosote.

How often should wood be treated with these substances?

Treatment frequency can vary based on exposure and climatic conditions, typically every 5 to 10 years.

Where is the use of creosote banned?

Creosote use is banned in many residential applications and in countries with strict environmental laws.

Are there health risks associated with both products?

Yes, both products can pose health risks, particularly on direct contact, requiring safety measures.

Can creosote be used indoors?

No, due to its strong odor and toxicity, creosote is not suitable for indoor use.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.
Co-written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.

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