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Criteria vs. Criterion — What's the Difference?

Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Fiza Rafique — Updated on November 2, 2023
"Criteria" are the plural form referring to standards for evaluation, while "criterion" is the singular form denoting one such standard.
Criteria vs. Criterion — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Criteria and Criterion

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Key Differences

Criteria are multiple standards or principles by which something is judged or decided. They serve as benchmarks or guidelines. On the other hand, a criterion is a single standard or principle used in making a judgment or decision. It represents an individual element of the evaluation process.
When evaluating a project, several criteria might be considered, such as cost, feasibility, and environmental impact. Each of these aspects is a separate criterion. While criteria encompass the collective aspects, a criterion focuses on the singular aspect.
In academic settings, criteria refer to the multiple standards used to grade an assignment. Each standard, be it clarity, accuracy, or creativity, is a distinct criterion. Criteria cover the range, whereas a criterion addresses a specific point.
In job interviews, candidates are assessed based on several criteria, like experience, skills, and personality. Each of these, such as experience alone, is a criterion. Criteria imply comprehensiveness, while a criterion indicates specificity.
When developing policies, criteria are the set of requirements or guidelines used. Each requirement, like cost-effectiveness or sustainability, stands as a criterion. Criteria suggest plurality, whereas a criterion suggests singularity.
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Comparison Chart

Number

Plural
Singular

Definition

Multiple standards or benchmarks
A single standard or benchmark

Usage

Used when referring to many aspects
Used for a specific aspect

Example

The criteria for the award...
The main criterion for selection...

Context

Broader, comprehensive evaluation
Focused, specific evaluation

Compare with Definitions

Criteria

Benchmarks for assessment.
The criteria for the scholarship include academic performance and community service.

Criterion

A standard for assessment.
The main criterion for the award was creativity.

Criteria

Principles for evaluation.
The grant's criteria focused on innovation and impact.

Criterion

A principle for judgment.
The key criterion for hiring was problem-solving ability.

Criteria

Standards for judgment.
The criteria for the competition were originality and technical skill.

Criterion

A benchmark for qualification.
The essential criterion for the scholarship was financial need.

Criteria

Guidelines for decision-making.
The hiring criteria included experience and cultural fit.

Criterion

A guideline for decision-making.
The primary criterion for investment was the potential for growth.

Criteria

Rules for qualification.
Admission criteria for the program involved test scores and recommendations.

Criterion

A rule for evaluation.
The criterion for success in the course was active participation.

Criteria

A standard, rule, or test on which a judgment or decision can be based.

Criterion

A principle or standard by which something may be judged or decided
They award a green label to products that meet certain environmental criteria

Criteria

Plural of criterion

Criterion

A standard, rule, or test on which a judgment or decision can be based.

Criteria

A single criterion.

Criterion

A standard or test by which individual things or people may be compared and judged.
Criterion of choice, of decision, of selection

Criterion

A standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test, by which facts, principles opinions, and conduct are tried in forming a correct judgment respecting them.
Of the diseases of the mind there is no criterion.
Inferences founded on such enduring criteria.

Criterion

A basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated;
They set the measure for all subsequent work

Criterion

The ideal in terms of which something can be judged;
They live by the standards of their community

Common Curiosities

What are criteria?

Criteria are the plural form, referring to multiple standards or benchmarks.

Can criterion and criteria be used interchangeably?

No, they refer to singular and plural forms respectively and are not interchangeable.

When is it appropriate to use criterion?

Use criterion when referring to a single standard or principle.

What happens if a criterion is not met?

Depending on the context, failing to meet a criterion can lead to disqualification or the need for improvement.

Is a criterion the same as a rule?

Not exactly; a criterion is more a standard for judgment, while a rule is a prescribed guide for conduct.

When should I use criteria?

Use criteria when referring to more than one standard or principle.

What is an example of criterion in use?

The main criterion for the decision was cost-effectiveness.

What is a criterion?

A criterion is the singular form, denoting a single standard or benchmark.

What is an example of criteria in use?

The criteria for the project included cost, time, and quality.

Are criteria always objective?

Not necessarily; criteria can be subjective depending on the context.

Is a criterion always quantifiable?

Not always; some criteria are qualitative.

Can criteria be equally important?

Yes, but in some cases, certain criteria may be weighted more heavily.

How are criteria and criterion used in scientific research?

In research, criteria are the standards for conducting the study, while a criterion might be a specific requirement within those standards.

Can something meet all criteria but one?

Yes, it's possible to meet multiple criteria but fail to fulfill one.

Can criteria be modified or changed?

Yes, criteria can be modified depending on the requirements or goals.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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