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Cross vs. Crucifix — What's the Difference?

By Fiza Rafique & Urooj Arif — Updated on May 7, 2024
A cross is a simple geometric shape representing Christianity, while a crucifix includes a depiction of Jesus on the cross, symbolizing his crucifixion and sacrifice.
Cross vs. Crucifix — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Cross and Crucifix

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Key Differences

A cross is a symbol widely recognized as representing Christianity, often in the form of two intersecting lines. A crucifix also features the cross shape but includes a representation of Jesus Christ crucified, emphasizing his suffering.
Crosses are more abstract and are commonly used across different Christian denominations. A crucifix, however, is specific to denominations like Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy, where the depiction of Jesus highlights the significance of his crucifixion.
Crosses can be seen in many forms, such as jewelry or architectural designs, with their simplicity providing versatile symbolism. Crucifixes are more detailed and carry a specific meaning, often being used in more formal religious settings or rituals.
Crosses might represent faith broadly or serve as a decorative item in daily life, whereas crucifixes focus on the Passion of Christ, usually placed in churches or homes to serve as focal points for prayer and devotion.
The cross’s meaning is broad and can symbolize hope or resurrection in addition to the Christian faith. The crucifix, on the other hand, emphasizes the sacrificial death of Jesus, often serving as a reminder of the central tenets of Christian theology.
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Comparison Chart

Basic Form

Simple intersecting lines
Cross with a depiction of Jesus

Religious Denomination

Common across Christian denominations
More specific to Catholic and Orthodox churches

Symbolic Focus

Christian faith, hope, resurrection
Sacrifice, Passion of Jesus

Usage

Jewelry, art, architecture
Religious rituals, church settings

Representation

Abstract
Detailed depiction of Jesus

Compare with Definitions

Cross

To move from one side to another.
The students crossed the street carefully.

Crucifix

An object for meditation and devotion.
The monks contemplated the crucifix during prayer.

Cross

To oppose or contradict.
He was careful not to cross his boss.

Crucifix

An object symbolizing the crucifixion of Christ.
He prayed before the crucifix in his room.

Cross

A symbol of Christianity.
She wore a silver cross necklace.

Crucifix

A common symbol in Catholic and Orthodox Christianity.
Each family member had a crucifix in their home.

Cross

An intersection or hybrid.
The new fruit is a cross between an orange and a tangerine.

Crucifix

An artistic representation of Jesus on the cross.
Medieval artists often painted scenes of the crucifix.

Cross

A shape formed by two intersecting lines or bars.
The church was marked by a prominent cross atop its steeple.

Crucifix

A cross with a representation of Jesus on it.
The church altar featured an ornate crucifix.

Cross

A cross is a geometrical figure consisting of two intersecting lines or bars, usually perpendicular to each other. The lines usually run vertically and horizontally.

Crucifix

A crucifix (from Latin cruci fixus meaning "(one) fixed to a cross") is an image of Jesus on the cross, as distinct from a bare cross. The representation of Jesus himself on the cross is referred to in English as the corpus (Latin for "body").The crucifix is a principal symbol for many groups of Christians, and one of the most common forms of the Crucifixion in the arts.

Cross

A mark, object, or figure formed by two short intersecting lines or pieces (+ or ×)
Place a cross against the preferred choice

Crucifix

An image or figure of Jesus on the cross.

Cross

An upright post with a transverse bar, as used in antiquity for crucifixion.

Crucifix

A cross viewed as a symbol of Jesus's crucifixion.

Cross

An animal or plant resulting from cross-breeding; a hybrid
A Galloway and shorthorn cross

Crucifix

A wooden cross used for crucifixions, as by the Romans. Category:en:Capital punishment

Cross

A pass of the ball across the field towards the centre close to one's opponents' goal
Beckham's low cross was turned into the net by Cole

Crucifix

An ornamental or symbolic sculptural representation of Christ on a cross, often worn as a pendant or displayed in a Christian church.
Plain crosses are preferred by Protestants, but crucifixes by Catholics.

Cross

Go or extend across or to the other side of (an area, stretch of water, etc.)
A shadow of apprehension crossed her face
Two paths crossed the field
We crossed over the bridge
She has crossed the Atlantic twice

Crucifix

(gymnastics) The iron cross, a position on the rings where the gymnast holds the rings straight out on either side of the body.

Cross

Pass in an opposite or different direction; intersect
The two lines cross at 90°

Crucifix

A representation in art of the figure of Christ upon the cross; esp., the sculptured figure affixed to a real cross of wood, ivory, metal, or the like, used by the Roman Catholics in their devotions.
The cross, too, by degrees, become the crucifix.
And kissing oft her crucifix,Unto the block she drew.

Cross

Draw a line or lines across; mark with a cross
Voters should ask one question before they cross today's ballot paper

Crucifix

The cross or religion of Christ.

Cross

(of a person) make the sign of the cross in front of one's chest as a sign of Christian reverence or to invoke divine protection
Beatie crossed herself quickly at the mention of the dead

Crucifix

Representation of the cross on which Jesus died

Cross

Pass (the ball) across the field towards the centre when attacking
He could not get to the line to cross the ball
Powell crossed from the left

Crucifix

A gymnastic exercise performed on the rings when the gymnast supports himself with both arms extended horizontally

Cross

Cause (an animal of one species, breed, or variety) to breed with one of another species, breed, or variety
Many animals of the breed were crossed with the closely related Guernsey

Cross

Oppose or stand in the way of (someone)
No one dared cross him

Cross

Annoyed
He seemed to be very cross about something

Cross

An upright post with a transverse piece near the top, on which condemned persons were executed in ancient times.

Cross

Often Cross The cross upon which Jesus was crucified.

Cross

A crucifix.

Cross

Any of various modifications of the cross design, such as a Latin cross or Maltese cross.

Cross

A medal, emblem, or insignia in the form of a cross.

Cross

Cross The Christian religion; Christianity.

Cross

(Christianity) The sign of the cross.

Cross

A trial, affliction, or frustration.

Cross

A mark or pattern formed by the intersection of two lines, especially such a mark (X) used as a signature.

Cross

A movement from one place to another, as on a stage; a crossing.

Cross

A pipe fitting with four branches in upright and transverse form, used as a junction for intersecting pipes.

Cross

(Biology) A plant or animal produced by crossbreeding; a hybrid.

Cross

One that combines the qualities of two other things
A novel that is a cross between romance and satire.

Cross

A hook thrown over an opponent's punch in boxing.

Cross

A pass made into the center of the field to a player in position to score, especially in soccer.

Cross

(Law) An act or instance of cross-examining; a cross-examination.

Cross

The Southern Cross.

Cross

(Slang) A contest whose outcome has been dishonestly prearranged.

Cross

To go or extend across; pass from one side of to the other
Crossed the room to greet us.
A bridge that crosses the bay.

Cross

To carry or conduct across something
Crossed the horses at the ford.

Cross

To extend or pass through or over; intersect
Elm Street crosses Oak Street.

Cross

(Sports) To propel (a ball or puck) as a cross, as in soccer.

Cross

To delete by drawing a line through
Crossed tasks off her list as she did them.

Cross

To eliminate or dismiss as unimportant or undesirable
“He thought about Mr. Fraser and crossed him off as an unknown quantity” (Scott O'Dell).

Cross

To make or put a line across
Cross and divide a circle.

Cross

To place crosswise one over the other
Cross one's legs.

Cross

To make the sign of the cross upon or over as a sign of devotion or blessing.

Cross

To encounter in passing
His path crossed mine.

Cross

To combine the qualities of two things
A movie that crosses horror with humor.

Cross

To interfere with; thwart or obstruct
Don't cross me.

Cross

To betray or deceive; double-cross. Often used with up.

Cross

(Biology) To crossbreed or cross-fertilize (plants or animals).

Cross

(Law) To cross-examine.

Cross

To lie or pass across each other; intersect.

Cross

To move or extend from one side to another
Crossed through Canada en route to Alaska.

Cross

To make a crossing
Crossed into Germany from Switzerland.

Cross

To meet in passing; come into conjunction
Their paths crossed at the health club.

Cross

To move or be conveyed in opposite directions at the same time
Our letters must have crossed in the mail.

Cross

(Biology) To crossbreed or cross-fertilize.

Cross

Lying or passing crosswise; intersecting
A cross street.

Cross

Contrary or counter; opposing.

Cross

Showing ill humor; annoyed.

Cross

Involving interchange; reciprocal.

Cross

Crossbred; hybrid.

Cross

Crosswise.

Cross

Across.

Cross

A geometrical figure consisting of two straight lines or bars intersecting each other such that at least one of them is bisected by the other.
Put a cross for a wrong answer and a tick for a right one.

Cross

(heraldry) Any geometric figure having this or a similar shape, such as a cross of Lorraine or a Maltese cross.

Cross

A wooden post with a perpendicular beam attached and used (especially in the Roman Empire) to execute criminals (by crucifixion).
Criminals were commonly executed on a wooden cross.

Cross

(Christianity) Usually with the: the cross on which Christ was crucified.

Cross

(Christianity) A hand gesture made in imitation of the shape of the Cross.
She made the cross after swearing.

Cross

(Christianity) A modified representation of the crucifixion stake, worn as jewellery or displayed as a symbol of religious devotion.
She was wearing a cross on her necklace.

Cross

(figurative, from Christ's bearing of the cross) A difficult situation that must be endured.
It's a cross I must bear.

Cross

The act of going across; the act of passing from one side to the other
A quick cross of the road.

Cross

(biology) An animal or plant produced by crossbreeding or cross-fertilization.

Cross

(by extension) A hybrid of any kind.

Cross

(boxing) A hook thrown over the opponent's punch.

Cross

(football) A pass in which the ball is kicked from a side of the pitch to a position close to the opponent’s goal.

Cross

A place where roads intersect and lead off in four directions; a crossroad (common in UK and Irish place names such as Gerrards Cross).

Cross

A monument that marks such a place. (Also common in UK or Irish place names such as Charing Cross)

Cross

(obsolete) A coin stamped with the figure of a cross, or that side of such a piece on which the cross is stamped; hence, money in general.

Cross

Church lands.

Cross

A line drawn across or through another line.

Cross

(surveying) An instrument for laying of offsets perpendicular to the main course.

Cross

A pipe-fitting with four branches whose axes usually form a right angle.

Cross

(Rubik's Cube) Four edge cubies of one side that are in their right places, forming the shape of a cross.

Cross

(cartomancy) The thirty-sixth Lenormand card.

Cross

(slang) crossfire.

Cross

Transverse; lying across the main direction.
At the end of each row were cross benches which linked the rows.

Cross

(archaic) Opposite, opposed to.
His actions were perversely cross to his own happiness.

Cross

Opposing, adverse; being contrary to what one would hope or wish for.

Cross

Bad-tempered, angry, annoyed.
She was rather cross about missing her train on the first day of the job.
Please don't get cross at me. (or) Please don't get cross with me.

Cross

Made in an opposite direction, or an inverse relation; mutually inverse; interchanged.
Cross interrogatories
Cross marriages, as when a brother and sister marry persons standing in the same relation to each other

Cross

(nautical) Of the sea, having two wave systems traveling at oblique angles, due to the wind over shifting direction or the waves of two storm systems meeting.

Cross

(archaic) across
She walked cross the mountains.

Cross

Cross product of the previous vector and the following vector.
The Lorentz force is q times v cross B.

Cross

To make or form a cross.

Cross

To place across or athwart; to cause to intersect.
She frowned and crossed her arms.

Cross

To lay or draw something across, such as a line.
To cross the letter t

Cross

To mark with an X.
Cross the box which applies to you.

Cross

To write lines of text at right angles to and over the top of one another in order to save paper.W

Cross

To make the sign of the cross over oneself.

Cross

(transitive) To make the sign of the cross over (something or someone).

Cross

To move relatively.

Cross

(transitive) To go from one side of (something) to the other.
Why did the chicken cross the road?
You need to cross the street at the lights.

Cross

(intransitive) To travel in a direction or path that will intersect with that of another.
Ships crossing from starboard have right-of-way.

Cross

(transitive) To pass, as objects going in an opposite direction at the same time.

Cross

(sports) Relative movement by a player or of players.

Cross

(social) To oppose.

Cross

(transitive) To contradict (another) or frustrate the plans of.
"You'll rue the day you tried to cross me, Tom Hero!" bellowed the villain.

Cross

To interfere and cut off ; to debar.

Cross

(legal) To conduct a cross examination; to question a hostile witness.

Cross

(biology) To cross-fertilize or crossbreed.
They managed to cross a sheep with a goat.

Cross

(transitive) To stamp or mark (a cheque) in such a way as to prevent it being cashed, thus requiring it to be deposited into a bank account.

Cross

A gibbet, consisting of two pieces of timber placed transversely upon one another, in various forms, as a T, or +, with the horizontal piece below the upper end of the upright, or as an X. It was anciently used in the execution of criminals.
Nailed to the crossBy his own nation.

Cross

The sign or mark of the cross, made with the finger, or in ink, etc., or actually represented in some material; the symbol of Christ's death; the ensign and chosen symbol of Christianity, of a Christian people, and of Christendom.
The custom of making the sign of the cross with the hand or finger, as a means of conferring blessing or preserving from evil, is very old.
Before the cross has waned the crescent's ray.
Tis where the cross is preached.

Cross

Affiction regarded as a test of patience or virtue; trial; disappointment; opposition; misfortune.
Heaven prepares a good man with crosses.

Cross

A piece of money stamped with the figure of a cross, also, that side of such a piece on which the cross is stamped; hence, money in general.
I should bear no cross if I did bear you; for I think you have no money in your purse.

Cross

An appendage or ornament or anything in the form of a cross; a badge or ornamental device of the general shape of a cross; hence, such an ornament, even when varying considerably from that form; thus, the Cross of the British Order of St. George and St. Michael consists of a central medallion with seven arms radiating from it.

Cross

A monument in the form of a cross, or surmounted by a cross, set up in a public place; as, a market cross; a boundary cross; Charing Cross in London.
Dun-Edin's Cross, a pillared stone,Rose on a turret octagon.

Cross

A common heraldic bearing, of which there are many varieties. See the Illustration, above.

Cross

The crosslike mark or symbol used instead of a signature by those unable to write.
Five Kentish abbesses . . . .subscribed their names and crosses.

Cross

Church lands.

Cross

A line drawn across or through another line.

Cross

A mixing of breeds or stock, especially in cattle breeding; or the product of such intermixture; a hybrid of any kind.
Toning down the ancient Viking into a sort of a cross between Paul Jones and Jeremy Diddler.

Cross

An instrument for laying of offsets perpendicular to the main course.

Cross

A pipe-fitting with four branches the axes of which usually form's right angle.

Cross

Not parallel; lying or falling athwart; transverse; oblique; intersecting.
The cross refraction of the second prism.

Cross

Not accordant with what is wished or expected; interrupting; adverse; contrary; thwarting; perverse.
The cross and unlucky issue of my design.
The article of the resurrection seems to lie marvelously cross to the common experience of mankind.
We are both love's captives, but with fates so cross,One must be happy by the other's loss.

Cross

Characterized by, or in a state of, peevishness, fretfulness, or ill humor; as, a cross man or woman.
He had received a cross answer from his mistress.

Cross

Made in an opposite direction, or an inverse relation; mutually inverse; interchanged; as, cross interrogatories; cross marriages, as when a brother and sister marry persons standing in the same relation to each other.

Cross

Athwart; across.
A fox was taking a walk one night cross a village.

Cross

To put across or athwart; to cause to intersect; as, to cross the arms.

Cross

To lay or draw something, as a line, across; as, to cross the letter t.

Cross

To pass from one side to the other of; to pass or move over; to traverse; as, to cross a stream.
A hunted hare . . . crosses and confounds her former track.

Cross

To pass, as objects going in an opposite direction at the same time.

Cross

To run counter to; to thwart; to obstruct; to hinder; to clash or interfere with.
In each thing give him way; cross him in nothing.
An oyster may be crossed in love.

Cross

To interfere and cut off; to debar.
To cross me from the golden time I look for.

Cross

To make the sign of the cross upon; - followed by the reflexive pronoun; as, he crossed himself.

Cross

To cancel by marking crosses on or over, or drawing a line across; to erase; - usually with out, off, or over; as, to cross out a name.

Cross

To cause to interbreed; - said of different stocks or races; to mix the breed of.

Cross

To lie or be athwart.

Cross

To move or pass from one side to the other, or from place to place; to make a transit; as, to cross from New York to Liverpool.

Cross

To be inconsistent.
Men's actions do not always cross with reason.

Cross

To interbreed, as races; to mix distinct breeds.
If two individuals of distinct races cross, a third is invariably produced different from either.

Cross

A wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece

Cross

Marking consisting of crossing lines

Cross

A cross as an emblem of Christianity; used in heraldry

Cross

Any affliction that causes great suffering;
That is his cross to bear
He bears his afflictions like a crown of thorns

Cross

An organism that is the offspring of genetically dissimilar parents or stock; especially offspring produced by breeding plants or animals of different varieties or breeds or species;
A mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey

Cross

(genetics) the act of mixing different species or varieties of animals or plants and thus to produce hybrids

Cross

Travel across or pass over;
The caravan covered almost 100 miles each day

Cross

Meet at a point

Cross

Hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of;
What ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth's amazing September surge
Foil your opponent

Cross

Fold so as to resemble a cross;
She crossed her legs

Cross

To cover or extend over an area or time period;
Rivers traverse the valley floor
The parking lot spans 3 acres
The novel spans three centuries

Cross

Meet and pass;
The trains crossed

Cross

Trace a line through or across;
Cross your `t'

Cross

Breed animals or plants using parents of different races and varieties;
Cross a horse and a donkey
Mendel tried crossbreeding
These species do not interbreed

Cross

Extending or lying across; in a crosswise direction; at right angles to the long axis;
Cross members should be all steel
From the transverse hall the stairway ascends gracefully
Transversal vibrations
Transverse colon

Cross

Perversely irritable

Common Curiosities

Can a crucifix be worn as jewelry?

Yes, many people wear crucifixes as necklaces or other jewelry to express their faith.

Do Protestant churches use crucifixes?

Most Protestant churches prefer the plain cross, focusing on the resurrection rather than the crucifixion.

Is the cross used outside of Christian symbolism?

Yes, the cross shape appears in various non-Christian contexts, like architecture and heraldry.

What is the primary difference between a cross and a crucifix?

A cross is a simple intersecting shape, while a crucifix includes a depiction of Jesus Christ on the cross.

Which Christian denominations use crucifixes?

Crucifixes are mainly used in Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches.

What is the significance of a crucifix in religious practice?

A crucifix serves as a reminder of Jesus' sacrifice and is often used in prayer, devotion, and rituals.

Why do some people prefer wearing a cross over a crucifix?

Some prefer a cross for its simplicity or broader symbolism, while others feel more connected to a crucifix.

Is a crucifix always detailed?

Crucifixes range from simple representations to very detailed ones depicting Jesus.

Is there a symbolic difference between a cross and a crucifix?

Yes, a cross symbolizes Christianity and resurrection, while a crucifix emphasizes Jesus' suffering and sacrifice.

Are there cultural differences in the use of crosses and crucifixes?

Yes, the preference for crosses or crucifixes often aligns with specific religious or cultural traditions.

How are crosses and crucifixes placed in churches?

Crosses are often placed at the altar or as decorations, while crucifixes commonly serve as focal points for worship.

How are crosses and crucifixes used in different holidays?

Crosses are popular during Easter, symbolizing resurrection, while crucifixes are central in Lent to reflect Jesus' suffering.

What does the crucifix mean to Catholics?

It serves as a profound symbol of Jesus’ sacrifice and is integral to Catholic devotion.

Can a crucifix be artistic as well as religious?

Yes, many crucifixes are crafted with artistic detail and can serve as art pieces.

How do artistic styles of crucifixes vary?

They vary based on historical period and region, from simple to highly ornate designs.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.

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