Cross vs. Crucifix — What's the Difference?
By Fiza Rafique & Urooj Arif — Updated on May 7, 2024
A cross is a simple geometric shape representing Christianity, while a crucifix includes a depiction of Jesus on the cross, symbolizing his crucifixion and sacrifice.
Difference Between Cross and Crucifix
Table of Contents
ADVERTISEMENT
Key Differences
A cross is a symbol widely recognized as representing Christianity, often in the form of two intersecting lines. A crucifix also features the cross shape but includes a representation of Jesus Christ crucified, emphasizing his suffering.
Crosses are more abstract and are commonly used across different Christian denominations. A crucifix, however, is specific to denominations like Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy, where the depiction of Jesus highlights the significance of his crucifixion.
Crosses can be seen in many forms, such as jewelry or architectural designs, with their simplicity providing versatile symbolism. Crucifixes are more detailed and carry a specific meaning, often being used in more formal religious settings or rituals.
Crosses might represent faith broadly or serve as a decorative item in daily life, whereas crucifixes focus on the Passion of Christ, usually placed in churches or homes to serve as focal points for prayer and devotion.
The cross’s meaning is broad and can symbolize hope or resurrection in addition to the Christian faith. The crucifix, on the other hand, emphasizes the sacrificial death of Jesus, often serving as a reminder of the central tenets of Christian theology.
ADVERTISEMENT
Comparison Chart
Basic Form
Simple intersecting lines
Cross with a depiction of Jesus
Religious Denomination
Common across Christian denominations
More specific to Catholic and Orthodox churches
Symbolic Focus
Christian faith, hope, resurrection
Sacrifice, Passion of Jesus
Usage
Jewelry, art, architecture
Religious rituals, church settings
Representation
Abstract
Detailed depiction of Jesus
Compare with Definitions
Cross
To move from one side to another.
The students crossed the street carefully.
Crucifix
An object for meditation and devotion.
The monks contemplated the crucifix during prayer.
Cross
To oppose or contradict.
He was careful not to cross his boss.
Crucifix
An object symbolizing the crucifixion of Christ.
He prayed before the crucifix in his room.
Cross
A symbol of Christianity.
She wore a silver cross necklace.
Crucifix
A common symbol in Catholic and Orthodox Christianity.
Each family member had a crucifix in their home.
Cross
An intersection or hybrid.
The new fruit is a cross between an orange and a tangerine.
Crucifix
An artistic representation of Jesus on the cross.
Medieval artists often painted scenes of the crucifix.
Cross
A shape formed by two intersecting lines or bars.
The church was marked by a prominent cross atop its steeple.
Crucifix
A cross with a representation of Jesus on it.
The church altar featured an ornate crucifix.
Cross
A cross is a geometrical figure consisting of two intersecting lines or bars, usually perpendicular to each other. The lines usually run vertically and horizontally.
Crucifix
A crucifix (from Latin cruci fixus meaning "(one) fixed to a cross") is an image of Jesus on the cross, as distinct from a bare cross. The representation of Jesus himself on the cross is referred to in English as the corpus (Latin for "body").The crucifix is a principal symbol for many groups of Christians, and one of the most common forms of the Crucifixion in the arts.
Cross
A mark, object, or figure formed by two short intersecting lines or pieces (+ or ×)
Place a cross against the preferred choice
Crucifix
An image or figure of Jesus on the cross.
Cross
An upright post with a transverse bar, as used in antiquity for crucifixion.
Crucifix
A cross viewed as a symbol of Jesus's crucifixion.
Cross
An animal or plant resulting from cross-breeding; a hybrid
A Galloway and shorthorn cross
Crucifix
A wooden cross used for crucifixions, as by the Romans. Category:en:Capital punishment
Cross
A pass of the ball across the field towards the centre close to one's opponents' goal
Beckham's low cross was turned into the net by Cole
Crucifix
An ornamental or symbolic sculptural representation of Christ on a cross, often worn as a pendant or displayed in a Christian church.
Plain crosses are preferred by Protestants, but crucifixes by Catholics.
Cross
Go or extend across or to the other side of (an area, stretch of water, etc.)
A shadow of apprehension crossed her face
Two paths crossed the field
We crossed over the bridge
She has crossed the Atlantic twice
Crucifix
(gymnastics) The iron cross, a position on the rings where the gymnast holds the rings straight out on either side of the body.
Cross
Pass in an opposite or different direction; intersect
The two lines cross at 90°
Crucifix
A representation in art of the figure of Christ upon the cross; esp., the sculptured figure affixed to a real cross of wood, ivory, metal, or the like, used by the Roman Catholics in their devotions.
The cross, too, by degrees, become the crucifix.
And kissing oft her crucifix,Unto the block she drew.
Cross
Draw a line or lines across; mark with a cross
Voters should ask one question before they cross today's ballot paper
Crucifix
The cross or religion of Christ.
Cross
(of a person) make the sign of the cross in front of one's chest as a sign of Christian reverence or to invoke divine protection
Beatie crossed herself quickly at the mention of the dead
Crucifix
Representation of the cross on which Jesus died
Cross
Pass (the ball) across the field towards the centre when attacking
He could not get to the line to cross the ball
Powell crossed from the left
Crucifix
A gymnastic exercise performed on the rings when the gymnast supports himself with both arms extended horizontally
Cross
Cause (an animal of one species, breed, or variety) to breed with one of another species, breed, or variety
Many animals of the breed were crossed with the closely related Guernsey
Cross
Oppose or stand in the way of (someone)
No one dared cross him
Cross
Annoyed
He seemed to be very cross about something
Cross
An upright post with a transverse piece near the top, on which condemned persons were executed in ancient times.
Cross
Often Cross The cross upon which Jesus was crucified.
Cross
A crucifix.
Cross
Any of various modifications of the cross design, such as a Latin cross or Maltese cross.
Cross
A medal, emblem, or insignia in the form of a cross.
Cross
Cross The Christian religion; Christianity.
Cross
(Christianity) The sign of the cross.
Cross
A trial, affliction, or frustration.
Cross
A mark or pattern formed by the intersection of two lines, especially such a mark (X) used as a signature.
Cross
A movement from one place to another, as on a stage; a crossing.
Cross
A pipe fitting with four branches in upright and transverse form, used as a junction for intersecting pipes.
Cross
(Biology) A plant or animal produced by crossbreeding; a hybrid.
Cross
One that combines the qualities of two other things
A novel that is a cross between romance and satire.
Cross
A hook thrown over an opponent's punch in boxing.
Cross
A pass made into the center of the field to a player in position to score, especially in soccer.
Cross
(Law) An act or instance of cross-examining; a cross-examination.
Cross
The Southern Cross.
Cross
(Slang) A contest whose outcome has been dishonestly prearranged.
Cross
To go or extend across; pass from one side of to the other
Crossed the room to greet us.
A bridge that crosses the bay.
Cross
To carry or conduct across something
Crossed the horses at the ford.
Cross
To extend or pass through or over; intersect
Elm Street crosses Oak Street.
Cross
(Sports) To propel (a ball or puck) as a cross, as in soccer.
Cross
To delete by drawing a line through
Crossed tasks off her list as she did them.
Cross
To eliminate or dismiss as unimportant or undesirable
“He thought about Mr. Fraser and crossed him off as an unknown quantity” (Scott O'Dell).
Cross
To make or put a line across
Cross and divide a circle.
Cross
To place crosswise one over the other
Cross one's legs.
Cross
To make the sign of the cross upon or over as a sign of devotion or blessing.
Cross
To encounter in passing
His path crossed mine.
Cross
To combine the qualities of two things
A movie that crosses horror with humor.
Cross
To interfere with; thwart or obstruct
Don't cross me.
Cross
To betray or deceive; double-cross. Often used with up.
Cross
(Biology) To crossbreed or cross-fertilize (plants or animals).
Cross
(Law) To cross-examine.
Cross
To lie or pass across each other; intersect.
Cross
To move or extend from one side to another
Crossed through Canada en route to Alaska.
Cross
To make a crossing
Crossed into Germany from Switzerland.
Cross
To meet in passing; come into conjunction
Their paths crossed at the health club.
Cross
To move or be conveyed in opposite directions at the same time
Our letters must have crossed in the mail.
Cross
(Biology) To crossbreed or cross-fertilize.
Cross
Lying or passing crosswise; intersecting
A cross street.
Cross
Contrary or counter; opposing.
Cross
Showing ill humor; annoyed.
Cross
Involving interchange; reciprocal.
Cross
Crossbred; hybrid.
Cross
Crosswise.
Cross
Across.
Cross
A geometrical figure consisting of two straight lines or bars intersecting each other such that at least one of them is bisected by the other.
Put a cross for a wrong answer and a tick for a right one.
Cross
(heraldry) Any geometric figure having this or a similar shape, such as a cross of Lorraine or a Maltese cross.
Cross
A wooden post with a perpendicular beam attached and used (especially in the Roman Empire) to execute criminals (by crucifixion).
Criminals were commonly executed on a wooden cross.
Cross
(Christianity) Usually with the: the cross on which Christ was crucified.
Cross
(Christianity) A hand gesture made in imitation of the shape of the Cross.
She made the cross after swearing.
Cross
(Christianity) A modified representation of the crucifixion stake, worn as jewellery or displayed as a symbol of religious devotion.
She was wearing a cross on her necklace.
Cross
(figurative, from Christ's bearing of the cross) A difficult situation that must be endured.
It's a cross I must bear.
Cross
The act of going across; the act of passing from one side to the other
A quick cross of the road.
Cross
(biology) An animal or plant produced by crossbreeding or cross-fertilization.
Cross
(by extension) A hybrid of any kind.
Cross
(boxing) A hook thrown over the opponent's punch.
Cross
(football) A pass in which the ball is kicked from a side of the pitch to a position close to the opponent’s goal.
Cross
A place where roads intersect and lead off in four directions; a crossroad (common in UK and Irish place names such as Gerrards Cross).
Cross
A monument that marks such a place. (Also common in UK or Irish place names such as Charing Cross)
Cross
(obsolete) A coin stamped with the figure of a cross, or that side of such a piece on which the cross is stamped; hence, money in general.
Cross
Church lands.
Cross
A line drawn across or through another line.
Cross
(surveying) An instrument for laying of offsets perpendicular to the main course.
Cross
A pipe-fitting with four branches whose axes usually form a right angle.
Cross
(Rubik's Cube) Four edge cubies of one side that are in their right places, forming the shape of a cross.
Cross
(cartomancy) The thirty-sixth Lenormand card.
Cross
(slang) crossfire.
Cross
Transverse; lying across the main direction.
At the end of each row were cross benches which linked the rows.
Cross
(archaic) Opposite, opposed to.
His actions were perversely cross to his own happiness.
Cross
Opposing, adverse; being contrary to what one would hope or wish for.
Cross
Bad-tempered, angry, annoyed.
She was rather cross about missing her train on the first day of the job.
Please don't get cross at me. (or) Please don't get cross with me.
Cross
Made in an opposite direction, or an inverse relation; mutually inverse; interchanged.
Cross interrogatories
Cross marriages, as when a brother and sister marry persons standing in the same relation to each other
Cross
(nautical) Of the sea, having two wave systems traveling at oblique angles, due to the wind over shifting direction or the waves of two storm systems meeting.
Cross
(archaic) across
She walked cross the mountains.
Cross
Cross product of the previous vector and the following vector.
The Lorentz force is q times v cross B.
Cross
To make or form a cross.
Cross
To place across or athwart; to cause to intersect.
She frowned and crossed her arms.
Cross
To lay or draw something across, such as a line.
To cross the letter t
Cross
To mark with an X.
Cross the box which applies to you.
Cross
To write lines of text at right angles to and over the top of one another in order to save paper.W
Cross
To make the sign of the cross over oneself.
Cross
(transitive) To make the sign of the cross over (something or someone).
Cross
To move relatively.
Cross
(transitive) To go from one side of (something) to the other.
Why did the chicken cross the road?
You need to cross the street at the lights.
Cross
(intransitive) To travel in a direction or path that will intersect with that of another.
Ships crossing from starboard have right-of-way.
Cross
(transitive) To pass, as objects going in an opposite direction at the same time.
Cross
(sports) Relative movement by a player or of players.
Cross
(social) To oppose.
Cross
(transitive) To contradict (another) or frustrate the plans of.
"You'll rue the day you tried to cross me, Tom Hero!" bellowed the villain.
Cross
To interfere and cut off ; to debar.
Cross
(legal) To conduct a cross examination; to question a hostile witness.
Cross
(biology) To cross-fertilize or crossbreed.
They managed to cross a sheep with a goat.
Cross
(transitive) To stamp or mark (a cheque) in such a way as to prevent it being cashed, thus requiring it to be deposited into a bank account.
Cross
A gibbet, consisting of two pieces of timber placed transversely upon one another, in various forms, as a T, or +, with the horizontal piece below the upper end of the upright, or as an X. It was anciently used in the execution of criminals.
Nailed to the crossBy his own nation.
Cross
The sign or mark of the cross, made with the finger, or in ink, etc., or actually represented in some material; the symbol of Christ's death; the ensign and chosen symbol of Christianity, of a Christian people, and of Christendom.
The custom of making the sign of the cross with the hand or finger, as a means of conferring blessing or preserving from evil, is very old.
Before the cross has waned the crescent's ray.
Tis where the cross is preached.
Cross
Affiction regarded as a test of patience or virtue; trial; disappointment; opposition; misfortune.
Heaven prepares a good man with crosses.
Cross
A piece of money stamped with the figure of a cross, also, that side of such a piece on which the cross is stamped; hence, money in general.
I should bear no cross if I did bear you; for I think you have no money in your purse.
Cross
An appendage or ornament or anything in the form of a cross; a badge or ornamental device of the general shape of a cross; hence, such an ornament, even when varying considerably from that form; thus, the Cross of the British Order of St. George and St. Michael consists of a central medallion with seven arms radiating from it.
Cross
A monument in the form of a cross, or surmounted by a cross, set up in a public place; as, a market cross; a boundary cross; Charing Cross in London.
Dun-Edin's Cross, a pillared stone,Rose on a turret octagon.
Cross
A common heraldic bearing, of which there are many varieties. See the Illustration, above.
Cross
The crosslike mark or symbol used instead of a signature by those unable to write.
Five Kentish abbesses . . . .subscribed their names and crosses.
Cross
Church lands.
Cross
A line drawn across or through another line.
Cross
A mixing of breeds or stock, especially in cattle breeding; or the product of such intermixture; a hybrid of any kind.
Toning down the ancient Viking into a sort of a cross between Paul Jones and Jeremy Diddler.
Cross
An instrument for laying of offsets perpendicular to the main course.
Cross
A pipe-fitting with four branches the axes of which usually form's right angle.
Cross
Not parallel; lying or falling athwart; transverse; oblique; intersecting.
The cross refraction of the second prism.
Cross
Not accordant with what is wished or expected; interrupting; adverse; contrary; thwarting; perverse.
The cross and unlucky issue of my design.
The article of the resurrection seems to lie marvelously cross to the common experience of mankind.
We are both love's captives, but with fates so cross,One must be happy by the other's loss.
Cross
Characterized by, or in a state of, peevishness, fretfulness, or ill humor; as, a cross man or woman.
He had received a cross answer from his mistress.
Cross
Made in an opposite direction, or an inverse relation; mutually inverse; interchanged; as, cross interrogatories; cross marriages, as when a brother and sister marry persons standing in the same relation to each other.
Cross
Athwart; across.
A fox was taking a walk one night cross a village.
Cross
To put across or athwart; to cause to intersect; as, to cross the arms.
Cross
To lay or draw something, as a line, across; as, to cross the letter t.
Cross
To pass from one side to the other of; to pass or move over; to traverse; as, to cross a stream.
A hunted hare . . . crosses and confounds her former track.
Cross
To pass, as objects going in an opposite direction at the same time.
Cross
To run counter to; to thwart; to obstruct; to hinder; to clash or interfere with.
In each thing give him way; cross him in nothing.
An oyster may be crossed in love.
Cross
To interfere and cut off; to debar.
To cross me from the golden time I look for.
Cross
To make the sign of the cross upon; - followed by the reflexive pronoun; as, he crossed himself.
Cross
To cancel by marking crosses on or over, or drawing a line across; to erase; - usually with out, off, or over; as, to cross out a name.
Cross
To cause to interbreed; - said of different stocks or races; to mix the breed of.
Cross
To lie or be athwart.
Cross
To move or pass from one side to the other, or from place to place; to make a transit; as, to cross from New York to Liverpool.
Cross
To be inconsistent.
Men's actions do not always cross with reason.
Cross
To interbreed, as races; to mix distinct breeds.
If two individuals of distinct races cross, a third is invariably produced different from either.
Cross
A wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece
Cross
Marking consisting of crossing lines
Cross
A cross as an emblem of Christianity; used in heraldry
Cross
Any affliction that causes great suffering;
That is his cross to bear
He bears his afflictions like a crown of thorns
Cross
An organism that is the offspring of genetically dissimilar parents or stock; especially offspring produced by breeding plants or animals of different varieties or breeds or species;
A mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey
Cross
(genetics) the act of mixing different species or varieties of animals or plants and thus to produce hybrids
Cross
Travel across or pass over;
The caravan covered almost 100 miles each day
Cross
Meet at a point
Cross
Hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of;
What ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth's amazing September surge
Foil your opponent
Cross
Fold so as to resemble a cross;
She crossed her legs
Cross
To cover or extend over an area or time period;
Rivers traverse the valley floor
The parking lot spans 3 acres
The novel spans three centuries
Cross
Meet and pass;
The trains crossed
Cross
Trace a line through or across;
Cross your `t'
Cross
Breed animals or plants using parents of different races and varieties;
Cross a horse and a donkey
Mendel tried crossbreeding
These species do not interbreed
Cross
Extending or lying across; in a crosswise direction; at right angles to the long axis;
Cross members should be all steel
From the transverse hall the stairway ascends gracefully
Transversal vibrations
Transverse colon
Cross
Perversely irritable
Common Curiosities
Can a crucifix be worn as jewelry?
Yes, many people wear crucifixes as necklaces or other jewelry to express their faith.
Do Protestant churches use crucifixes?
Most Protestant churches prefer the plain cross, focusing on the resurrection rather than the crucifixion.
Is the cross used outside of Christian symbolism?
Yes, the cross shape appears in various non-Christian contexts, like architecture and heraldry.
What is the primary difference between a cross and a crucifix?
A cross is a simple intersecting shape, while a crucifix includes a depiction of Jesus Christ on the cross.
Which Christian denominations use crucifixes?
Crucifixes are mainly used in Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches.
What is the significance of a crucifix in religious practice?
A crucifix serves as a reminder of Jesus' sacrifice and is often used in prayer, devotion, and rituals.
Why do some people prefer wearing a cross over a crucifix?
Some prefer a cross for its simplicity or broader symbolism, while others feel more connected to a crucifix.
Is a crucifix always detailed?
Crucifixes range from simple representations to very detailed ones depicting Jesus.
Is there a symbolic difference between a cross and a crucifix?
Yes, a cross symbolizes Christianity and resurrection, while a crucifix emphasizes Jesus' suffering and sacrifice.
Are there cultural differences in the use of crosses and crucifixes?
Yes, the preference for crosses or crucifixes often aligns with specific religious or cultural traditions.
How are crosses and crucifixes placed in churches?
Crosses are often placed at the altar or as decorations, while crucifixes commonly serve as focal points for worship.
How are crosses and crucifixes used in different holidays?
Crosses are popular during Easter, symbolizing resurrection, while crucifixes are central in Lent to reflect Jesus' suffering.
What does the crucifix mean to Catholics?
It serves as a profound symbol of Jesus’ sacrifice and is integral to Catholic devotion.
Can a crucifix be artistic as well as religious?
Yes, many crucifixes are crafted with artistic detail and can serve as art pieces.
How do artistic styles of crucifixes vary?
They vary based on historical period and region, from simple to highly ornate designs.
Share Your Discovery
Previous Comparison
Her vs. SheNext Comparison
Botanist vs. HerbalistAuthor Spotlight
Written by
Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Urooj ArifUrooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.