Cyst vs. Boil — What's the Difference?
By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on October 30, 2023
A cyst is a closed sac-like structure filled with fluid or semi-solid material, while a boil is a painful, pus-filled bump caused by bacterial infection.
Difference Between Cyst and Boil
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
A cyst is a non-cancerous, closed pocket of tissue that can be filled with fluid, pus, or other material. Boils, on the other hand, are inflamed, pus-filled lumps on the skin resulting from bacterial infections.
The cyst can develop on various parts of the body, including the skin, organs, or bones. In contrast, boils commonly form in hair follicles or oil glands and emerge primarily on the skin.
Cysts usually grow slowly and can be painless, though some might cause discomfort if they press against nerves or restrict movement. Boils, however, are typically tender and painful to touch. While many cysts don't require treatment and may disappear on their own, boils often necessitate drainage and might be treated with antibiotics if they're due to bacterial infections.
Overall, cysts and boils are different types of skin abnormalities with distinct causes, characteristics, and treatment approaches.
Comparison Chart
Nature
Closed sac-like structure.
Inflamed, pus-filled bump.
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Cause
Can be due to various reasons, including clogged glands or genetic conditions.
Usually caused by bacterial infections.
Location
Can form on skin, organs, or bones.
Primarily forms on the skin.
Treatment
Often doesn't require treatment.
May need drainage or antibiotics.
Growth & Pain
Typically grows slowly, may or may not be painful.
Rapid growth and usually painful.
Compare with Definitions
Cyst
A cyst can contain air, fluid, or semi-solid material.
The ultrasound revealed a fluid-filled cyst in his liver.
Boil
Boils can be caused by staphylococcal bacteria.
The lab results indicated the boil was caused by a staph infection.
Cyst
A cyst is a sac-like pocket of membranous tissue.
The doctor said the lump on her wrist was just a cyst.
Boil
Boils can be painful and grow rapidly.
Within two days, the small bump had become a painful boil.
Cyst
Cysts may or may not cause symptoms.
Despite its size, the cyst was asymptomatic.
Boil
Boils often require drainage and sometimes antibiotic treatment.
The doctor lanced the boil and prescribed antibiotics.
Cyst
Cysts are typically benign growths.
After the biopsy, they confirmed the cyst was benign.
Boil
A boil, also called a furuncle, is a deep folliculitis, infection of the hair follicle. It is most commonly caused by infection by the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus, resulting in a painful swollen area on the skin caused by an accumulation of pus and dead tissue.
Cyst
A cyst is a closed sac, having a distinct envelope and division compared with the nearby tissue. Hence, it is a cluster of cells that have grouped together to form a sac (like the manner in which water molecules group together to form a bubble); however, the distinguishing aspect of a cyst is that the cells forming the "shell" of such a sac are distinctly abnormal (in both appearance and behaviour) when compared with all surrounding cells for that given location.
Boil
(with reference to a liquid) reach or cause to reach the temperature at which it bubbles and turns to vapour
We asked people to boil their drinking water
He waited for the water to boil
Cyst
An abnormal membranous sac in the body containing a gaseous, liquid, or semisolid substance.
Boil
(with reference to food) cook or be cooked by immersing in boiling water or stock
Make the sauce while the lobsters are boiling
Boil the potatoes until well done
Cyst
A sac or vesicle in the body.
Boil
(of the sea or clouds) be turbulent and stormy
A huge cliff with the black sea boiling below
Cyst
(Biology) A small capsulelike sac that encloses certain organisms in their dormant or larval stage.
Boil
The temperature at which a liquid bubbles and turns to vapour
Bring the sauce to the boil and simmer for 10 minutes
Cyst
(Botany) A thick-walled resting spore, as in certain algae or fungi.
Boil
A casual outdoor meal at which shellfish is prepared by boiling
The reappearance of warm days signals another revival: weekend crawfish boils
Cyst
A pouch or sac without opening, usually membranous and containing morbid matter, which develops in one of the natural cavities or in the substance of an organ.
Boil
An inflamed pus-filled swelling on the skin, caused typically by the infection of a hair follicle.
Cyst
(medicine) Of or pertaining to the urinary bladder or gall bladder (in compounds).
Cystectomy, cystitis, cystoscopy
Boil
To change from a liquid to a vapor by the application of heat
All the water boiled away and left the kettle dry.
Cyst
A pouch or sac without opening, usually membranous and containing morbid matter, which is accidentally developed in one of the natural cavities or in the substance of an organ.
Boil
To reach the boiling point.
Cyst
One of the bladders or air vessels of certain algæ, as of the great kelp of the Pacific, and common rockweeds (Fuci) of our shores.
Boil
To undergo the action of boiling, especially in being cooked.
Cyst
A small capsule or sac of the kind in which many immature entozoans exist in the tissues of living animals; also, a similar form in Rotifera, etc.
Boil
To be in a state of agitation; seethe
A river boiling over the rocks.
Cyst
A closed sac that develops abnormally in some body structure
Boil
To be stirred up or greatly excited, especially in anger
The mere idea made me boil.
Cyst
A small anatomically normal sac or bladderlike structure (especially one containing fluid)
Boil
To vaporize (a liquid) by the application of heat.
Cyst
Cysts can develop due to infections, genetic conditions, or blocked ducts.
A blocked sebaceous gland can lead to a sebaceous cyst.
Boil
To heat to the boiling point.
Boil
To cook or clean by boiling.
Boil
To separate by evaporation in the process of boiling
Boil the maple sap.
Boil
The condition or act of boiling.
Boil
Lower Southern US A picnic featuring shrimp, crab, or crayfish boiled in large pots with spices, and then shelled and eaten by hand.
Boil
An agitated, swirling, roiling mass of liquid
"Those tumbling boils show a dissolving bar and a changing channel there" (Mark Twain).
Boil
A painful, circumscribed pus-filled inflammation of the skin and subcutaneous tissue usually caused by a local staphylococcal infection. Also called furuncle.
Boil
A localized accumulation of pus in the skin, resulting from infection.
Boil
The point at which fluid begins to change to a vapour; the boiling point.
Add the noodles when the water comes to the boil.
Boil
A dish of boiled food, especially based on seafood.
Boil
The collective noun for a group of hawks.
Boil
A bubbling.
Boil
To heat to the point where it begins to turn into a gas.
Boil some water in a pan.
Boil
(ambitransitive) To cook in boiling water.
Boil the eggs for three minutes.
Is the rice boiling yet?
Boil
To begin to turn into a gas, seethe.
Pure water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
Boil
To bring to a boil, to heat so as to cause the contents to boil.
Boil
To be uncomfortably hot.
It’s boiling outside!
Boil
To feel uncomfortably hot.
I’m boiling in here – could you open the window?
Boil
(transitive) To form, or separate, by boiling or evaporation.
To boil sugar or salt
Boil
(obsolete) To steep or soak in warm water.
Boil
To be agitated like boiling water; to bubble; to effervesce.
The boiling waves of the sea
Boil
To be moved or excited with passion; to be hot or fervid.
His blood boils with anger.
Boil
To be agitated, or tumultuously moved, as a liquid by the generation and rising of bubbles of steam (or vapor), or of currents produced by heating it to the boiling point; to be in a state of ebullition; as, the water boils.
Boil
To be agitated like boiling water, by any other cause than heat; to bubble; to effervesce; as, the boiling waves.
He maketh the deep to boil like a pot.
Boil
To pass from a liquid to an aëriform state or vapor when heated; as, the water boils away.
Boil
To be moved or excited with passion; to be hot or fervid; as, his blood boils with anger.
Then boiled my breast with flame and burning wrath.
Boil
To be in boiling water, as in cooking; as, the potatoes are boiling.
Boil
To heat to the boiling point, or so as to cause ebullition; as, to boil water.
Boil
To form, or separate, by boiling or evaporation; as, to boil sugar or salt.
Boil
To subject to the action of heat in a boiling liquid so as to produce some specific effect, as cooking, cleansing, etc.; as, to boil meat; to boil clothes.
The stomach cook is for the hall,And boileth meate for them all.
Boil
To steep or soak in warm water.
To try whether seeds be old or new, the sense can not inform; but if you boil them in water, the new seeds will sprout sooner.
Boil
Act or state of boiling.
Boil
A hard, painful, inflamed tumor, which, on suppuration, discharges pus, mixed with blood, and discloses a small fibrous mass of dead tissue, called the core.
Boil
A painful sore with a hard pus-filled core
Boil
The temperature at which a liquid boils at sea level;
The brought to water to a boil
Boil
Come to the boiling point and change from a liquid to vapor;
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius
Boil
Cook in boiling liquid;
Boil potatoes
Boil
Bring to, or maintain at, the boiling point;
Boil this liquid until it evaporates
Boil
Be agitated;
The sea was churning in the storm
Boil
Be in an agitated emotional state;
The customer was seething with anger
Boil
A boil is a skin infection that starts in a hair follicle or oil gland.
After shaving, he noticed a boil forming on his neck.
Boil
Boils are red, swollen, and filled with pus.
The boil on her arm was tender and filled with yellow pus.
Common Curiosities
Can cysts become cancerous?
While most cysts are benign, some can become cancerous. It's essential to consult a physician if concerned.
How can you differentiate between a cyst and boil by touch?
Boils are typically tender and painful, while cysts may be painless or only slightly tender.
What is a cyst?
A cyst is a closed, sac-like structure often filled with fluid, pus, or other material, which can develop on various parts of the body.
What causes a boil?
Boils are typically caused by bacterial infections, often from staphylococcal bacteria.
What's the best treatment for a boil?
Often, boils require drainage. If caused by bacterial infections, antibiotics might also be prescribed.
Do boils spread?
Yes, bacteria from a boil can spread to other areas or individuals, especially if the boil is squeezed or ruptured.
How are cysts diagnosed?
Cysts can be diagnosed through physical examination, ultrasounds, or biopsies.
Are boils contagious?
Yes, the bacteria causing boils can be contagious, especially if the pus from the boil comes into contact with open skin.
How long does it take for a boil to heal?
With proper treatment, most boils heal within a week or two.
Can recurrent cysts or boils indicate an underlying condition?
Yes, recurrent skin issues like cysts or boils may indicate an underlying health issue and should be evaluated by a doctor.
Is it safe to pop a cyst or boil at home?
It's not recommended. Popping can lead to infections or the spread of bacteria. Always consult a healthcare professional.
Can both cysts and boils leave scars?
Yes, if they rupture or if they're not treated properly, both can leave scars.
How can one prevent boils?
Maintaining proper hygiene, avoiding sharing personal items, and treating minor skin wounds promptly can help prevent boils.
Can cysts resolve on their own?
Some cysts may disappear over time without treatment, while others might persist.
Are there any complications related to cysts?
While many cysts are harmless, some can cause pain, rupture, or lead to infections.
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Written by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.