Ask Difference

Dame vs. Sir — What's the Difference?

By Fiza Rafique & Urooj Arif — Updated on May 1, 2024
"Dame" is a title for a woman equivalent to the knighthood for men, referred to as "Sir."
Dame vs. Sir — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Dame and Sir

ADVERTISEMENT

Key Differences

"Dame" is a formal title conferred upon a woman in certain honours systems, like the UK's, recognizing her achievements or service. On the other hand, "Sir" is the male equivalent, used as a respectful or formal form of address for men who have been knighted.
The title "Dame" is typically associated with orders of chivalry and is considered the highest honor for women in systems like the British honours system. Whereas "Sir" is used for men who have received similar honors and is recognized universally in the English-speaking world as a mark of distinction.
When addressing someone with these titles, "Dame" precedes the first name, for example, Dame Judi Dench. Conversely, "Sir" precedes the first name in similar usage, such as Sir Paul McCartney.
The process of becoming a Dame or receiving a damehood involves significant contributions to national life, often in public service or the arts. On the other hand, knighthood bestowed with the title "Sir" follows a similar criterion, rewarding contributions of a high order.
The cultural perception of these titles also varies; "Dame" carries a sense of regal femininity and accomplishment in traditionally male-dominated arenas, while "Sir" suggests a classic ideal of gentlemanly honor and achievement.
ADVERTISEMENT

Comparison Chart

Gender Association

Female
Male

Honors System

Used in systems like the UK's
Used in systems like the UK's

Typical Association

Orders of chivalry, public service, arts
Orders of chivalry, public service, arts

Address Format

"Dame" followed by the first name
"Sir" followed by the first name

Cultural Perception

Regal femininity, achievement
Gentlemanly honor, classic achievement

Compare with Definitions

Dame

A title given to a woman equivalent to the rank of knight.
Dame Helen Mirren is renowned for her acting skills.

Sir

A title of honor given to knighted men.
Sir Isaac Newton was knighted in recognition of his contributions to science.

Dame

Used as a form of address for a woman who has received a damehood.
Good evening, Dame Jane.

Sir

Can also be a polite form of address for men in general, especially in formal contexts.
Can I help you, sir?

Dame

Sometimes used informally to refer to a woman in a playful or affectionate manner.
She's quite the dame at parties.

Sir

In educational settings, a respectful address for teachers and professors in some regions.
Sir, may I ask a question?

Dame

In theatrical or slang contexts, it can refer to a female role played by a male actor.
In pantomime, men often play the role of the dame.

Sir

Historically used to refer to a feudal lord or noble.
The serfs worked the lands owned by the sir.

Dame

Historical usage denotes a woman of rank, authority, or respect.
The medieval dames were often landowners.

Sir

Used as a formal address for men who have been knighted.
Please welcome Sir Richard to the stage.

Dame

Dame is an honorific title and the feminine form of address for the honour of damehood in many Christian chivalric orders, as well as the British honours system and those of several other Commonwealth countries, such as Australia and New Zealand, with the masculine form of address being sir. It is the female equivalent for knighthood, which is traditionally granted to males.

Sir

Sir is a formal English honourific address for men, derived from Sire in the High Middle Ages. Traditionally, as governed by law and custom, "Sir" is used for men titled as knights, i.e., of orders of chivalry, and later also applied to baronets and other offices.

Dame

Used formerly as a courtesy title for a woman in authority or a mistress of a household.

Sir

Sir Used as an honorific before the given name or the full name of baronets and knights.

Dame

A married woman; a matron.

Sir

Used as a form of polite address for a man
Don't forget your hat, sir.

Dame

An elderly woman.

Sir

Used as a salutation in a letter
Dear Sir or Madam.

Dame

Often Offensive Slang A woman.

Sir

A man of a higher rank or position.

Dame

A woman holding a nonhereditary title conferred by a sovereign in recognition of personal merit or service to the country.

Sir

A respectful term of address to a man of higher rank or position, particularly:

Dame

The wife or widow of a knight.

Sir

To a knight or other low member of the peerage.
Just be careful. He gets whingy now if you don't address him as Sir John.

Dame

Used as the title for such a woman.

Sir

To a superior military officer.
Sir, yes sir.

Dame

(Britain) Usually capitalized as Dame: a title equivalent to Sir for a female knight.
Dame Edith Sitwell

Sir

To a teacher.
Here's my report, sir.

Dame

(Britain) A matron at a school, especially Eton College.

Sir

A respectful term of address to an adult male (often older), especially if his name or proper title is unknown.
Excuse me, sir, do you know the way to the art museum?

Dame

In traditional pantomime: a melodramatic female often played by a man in drag.

Sir

To address (someone) using "sir".
Sir, yes, sir!
Don't you sir me, private! I work for a living!

Dame

A woman.

Sir

A man of social authority and dignity; a lord; a master; a gentleman; - in this sense usually spelled sire.
He was crowned lord and sire.
In the election of a sir so rare.

Dame

(archaic) A lady, a woman.

Sir

A title prefixed to the Christian name of a knight or a baronet.
Sir Horace Vere, his brother, was the principal in the active part.

Dame

A queen.

Sir

An English rendering of the LAtin Dominus, the academical title of a bachelor of arts; - formerly colloquially, and sometimes contemptuously, applied to the clergy.
Instead of a faithful and painful teacher, they hire a Sir John, which hath better skill in playing at tables, or in keeping of a garden, than in God's word.

Dame

To make a dame.

Sir

A respectful title, used in addressing a man, without being prefixed to his name; - used especially in speaking to elders or superiors; sometimes, also, used in the way of emphatic formality.

Dame

A mistress of a family, who is a lady; a woman in authority; especially, a lady.
Then shall these lords do vex me half so much,As that proud dame, the lord protector's wife.

Sir

Term of address for a man

Dame

The mistress of a family in common life, or the mistress of a common school; as, a dame's school.
In the dame's classes at the village school.

Sir

A title used before the name of knight or baronet

Dame

A woman in general, esp. an elderly woman.

Dame

A mother; - applied to human beings and quadrupeds.

Dame

Informal terms for a (young) woman

Dame

A woman of refinement;
A chauffeur opened the door of the limousine for the grand lady

Common Curiosities

What qualifications are needed to become a Dame or Sir?

Achievements or service that are considered exceptional in fields such as the arts, charity, business, or public service.

Can these titles be awarded to non-British citizens?

Yes, these titles can be awarded honorarily to non-British citizens, although they may not use the title.

Are "Dame" and "Sir" equivalent honors?

Yes, they are equivalent honors, with "Dame" being the female title and "Sir" the male title.

What is the historical origin of these titles?

They originate from the European medieval chivalric orders where titles were bestowed for service to the monarch or country.

How does one address a Dame or Sir formally?

They are addressed as "Dame [First Name]" or "Sir [First Name]."

Are there any ceremonies associated with becoming a Dame or Sir?

Yes, there is usually an investiture ceremony at which the monarch or a representative confers the honor.

How is the title "Dame" perceived in modern society?

It is seen as a mark of high respect and recognition of a woman's achievements.

What does the title "Sir" imply about the recipient's character?

It implies a level of distinction and respect for the individual's contributions.

Is there a difference in the type of contributions that lead to someone becoming a Dame or Sir?

No, the type of contributions is generally similar, involving significant impact in specific fields.

How does one refer to a Dame or Sir in writing?

In writing, they are often referred to by their full title and name, for instance, Dame Maggie Smith or Sir Anthony Hopkins.

Share Your Discovery

Share via Social Media
Embed This Content
Embed Code
Share Directly via Messenger
Link
Previous Comparison
Revue vs. Review
Next Comparison
Brilliant vs. Genius

Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.

Popular Comparisons

Trending Comparisons

New Comparisons

Trending Terms