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D&D vs. Pathfinder — What's the Difference?

By Urooj Arif & Fiza Rafique — Updated on May 16, 2024
D&D (Dungeons & Dragons) is a popular tabletop role-playing game known for its narrative-driven gameplay and broad appeal, while Pathfinder, a spin-off of D&D, focuses on more detailed rules and customization options for experienced players.
D&D vs. Pathfinder — What's the Difference?

Difference Between D&D and Pathfinder

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Key Differences

Dungeons & Dragons (D&D) is the pioneer of tabletop role-playing games, first published in the 1970s. It emphasizes storytelling, character development, and cooperative gameplay, with a relatively streamlined rule system that has evolved over multiple editions. Pathfinder, on the other hand, originated as a more complex variant of D&D's 3.5 edition. Developed by Paizo Publishing, it offers extensive customization options and detailed rules, catering to players who prefer a deeper level of control and complexity in character creation and gameplay mechanics.
D&D's simplicity and narrative focus make it ideal for storytelling and character-driven campaigns, while Pathfinder's detailed mechanics provide a richer tactical experience for those who enjoy intricate character builds and strategic combat.
D&D uses a d20 system for resolving actions, with players rolling a 20-sided die to determine outcomes based on character stats and modifiers. Pathfinder also uses a d20 system but includes more detailed rules for skills, feats, and abilities, offering greater customization.
Both games involve a Game Master (Dungeon Master in D&D) who guides the story and controls non-player characters, but Pathfinder’s rules-heavy approach often requires the Game Master to manage more intricate mechanics.
D&D’s broader appeal and cultural impact have made it a household name, featured in various media, whereas Pathfinder has carved out a dedicated niche among role-playing enthusiasts who appreciate its complexity and depth.
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Comparison Chart

Origin

1974, created by Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson
2009, developed by Paizo Publishing

System

D20 system
D20 system

Focus

Narrative-driven, accessible gameplay
Detailed rules, extensive customization

Editions

Multiple, with the latest being 5th Edition
Pathfinder 1st and 2nd Editions

Character Creation

Streamlined and flexible
Highly customizable with intricate mechanics

Rule Complexity

Moderate, with emphasis on storytelling
High, with detailed mechanics and options

Game Master Role

Dungeon Master (DM)
Game Master (GM)

Popularity

Broad appeal, widely recognized
Niche, favored by experienced players

Media Presence

Featured in movies, TV shows, and books
Primarily known within the tabletop RPG community

Community Resources

Extensive official and fan-made content
Strong community support and third-party content

Compare with Definitions

Dd

The pioneer RPG featuring a flexible d20 system for gameplay.
D&D's fifth edition is praised for its accessibility and streamlined rules.

Pathfinder

A tabletop RPG with detailed mechanics and extensive character options.
Pathfinder allows players to deeply customize their characters with numerous feats and skills.

Dd

A cooperative game where players assume roles in a fictional world.
The group played D&D every weekend, continuing their long-running campaign.

Pathfinder

Developed by Paizo Publishing, based on D&D's 3.5 edition.
Many players who enjoyed D&D 3.5 transitioned to Pathfinder for its familiar mechanics.

Dd

Known for its expansive lore and fantasy settings.
The world of Faerûn in D&D is filled with rich history and diverse cultures.

Pathfinder

Focuses on tactical gameplay and complex rules.
Pathfinder's combat system is more detailed, requiring strategic planning.

Dd

A game involving dice rolls to determine actions and outcomes.
She rolled a d20 to see if her character could persuade the guard.

Pathfinder

Utilizes a d20 system but with more granular rules for skills and abilities.
Players in Pathfinder often spend more time optimizing their character builds.

Dd

A tabletop role-playing game focusing on storytelling and character-driven adventures.
In D&D, players create characters to embark on epic quests led by a Dungeon Master.

Pathfinder

One that discovers a new course or way, especially through or into unexplored regions.

Dd

Day, in two-digit, numeric format, as in dd/mm/yyyy

Pathfinder

One of a group of paratroopers who land ahead of a main force in order to mark the drop zone.

Dd

A doctor's degree in religion

Pathfinder

One who discovers a way or path; one who explores untraversed regions.

Pathfinder

One who first does something; a pioneer.

Pathfinder

One who discovers a way or path; one who explores untraversed regions.
The cow is the true pathfinder and pathmaker.

Pathfinder

Someone who can find paths through unexplored territory

Pathfinder

Offers rich customization through its comprehensive rulebooks.
The Advanced Player’s Guide in Pathfinder provides new classes and archetypes.

Common Curiosities

Which game is more suitable for beginners?

D&D, especially its 5th Edition, is more accessible and easier for beginners to learn.

What is Dungeons & Dragons (D&D)?

D&D is a tabletop role-playing game focusing on storytelling, character development, and cooperative play.

How do the rule systems of D&D and Pathfinder differ?

D&D uses a streamlined d20 system for easier gameplay, while Pathfinder has more complex mechanics and detailed character options.

How is character creation different between D&D and Pathfinder?

D&D has a simpler character creation process, while Pathfinder offers more detailed and customizable options.

Are there different editions of Pathfinder like D&D?

Yes, Pathfinder has two main editions: Pathfinder 1st Edition and Pathfinder 2nd Edition.

Which game offers more customization options?

Pathfinder provides more extensive customization options through detailed rules and a wide array of character-building choices.

Can you use D&D settings in Pathfinder?

Yes, many D&D settings can be adapted for use in Pathfinder campaigns.

What is Pathfinder?

Pathfinder is a tabletop RPG known for its detailed rules and extensive customization, originating from D&D's 3.5 edition.

Can D&D players easily transition to Pathfinder?

Yes, especially those familiar with D&D 3.5 edition, as Pathfinder builds on similar mechanics.

What role does the Dungeon Master or Game Master play?

The DM (in D&D) or GM (in Pathfinder) guides the story, controls non-player characters, and manages game mechanics.

Is there a difference in the community size and resources?

D&D has a larger community and more extensive resources, while Pathfinder has a dedicated fan base with strong community support.

Which game is more narrative-driven?

D&D is more narrative-driven, focusing on storytelling and character interactions.

Which game requires more strategic planning?

Pathfinder requires more strategic planning due to its complex rules and detailed mechanics.

Why do some players prefer Pathfinder over D&D?

Some players prefer Pathfinder for its depth, complexity, and the level of customization it offers.

What are some key supplements for Pathfinder?

Key supplements include the Advanced Player’s Guide, Bestiary, and Ultimate Magic.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.
Co-written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.

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