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Deadlock vs. Stalemate — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on October 12, 2023
Deadlock refers to a standstill due to opposing forces; Stalemate means no side can win in a game like chess.
Deadlock vs. Stalemate — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Deadlock and Stalemate

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Key Differences

Deadlock and Stalemate are terms that connote a standstill or impasse. A Deadlock typically refers to a situation where two or more opposing forces or parties prevent each other from proceeding. It is often used in computing to describe processes that block each other. On the other hand, Stalemate is a term derived from chess, denoting a point in the game where no player can make a legal move, effectively ending the game in a tie.
Both terms, though distinct in their original contexts, are used metaphorically in broader scenarios to denote an impasse.
For instance, Deadlock might be used to describe stalled negotiations between two parties, whereas Stalemate might depict a scenario where neither party can gain an upper hand or advantage.
In essence, while both terms highlight situations where progress is halted, Deadlock often implies a mutual interference or obstruction, whereas Stalemate suggests an inability to secure victory or progress.

Comparison Chart

Origin

Computing and negotiations
Chess
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Context of Usage

Processes blocking each other, halted negotiations
No legal move in chess, neither side can gain advantage

Metaphoric Implications

Impasse due to mutual interference or obstruction
Impasse where neither party can secure victory

Outcome

Progress is halted, often needs intervention
Game ends in a tie, no further progress

Representation

Two forces actively blocking each other
Inability to make a move or gain advantage

Compare with Definitions

Deadlock

A standstill resulting from two opposing actions.
The traffic came to a deadlock due to a major accident on the highway.

Stalemate

A draw or tie where progress or victory is impossible.
The peace talks ended in a stalemate with no clear resolution in sight.

Deadlock

A point in negotiations where no progress can be made.
The union and the management reached a deadlock during wage discussions.

Stalemate

A situation where neither party can gain an advantage.
The debate ended in a stalemate with both sides firmly holding their ground.

Deadlock

A tie or draw where no winner emerges.
The election results were a deadlock with both candidates receiving equal votes.

Stalemate

An impasse in a situation or argument.
Their ongoing disagreement reached a stalemate, and neither would compromise.

Deadlock

Mutual interference preventing progress.
Their stubbornness led to a deadlock, and no decision was reached.

Stalemate

Stalemate is a situation in the game of chess where the player whose turn it is to move is not in check but has no legal move. The rules of chess provide that when stalemate occurs, the game ends as a draw.

Deadlock

A situation in computing where processes block each other.
The system froze because of a deadlock between two critical tasks.

Stalemate

A situation in which further action is blocked; a deadlock.

Deadlock

In concurrent computing, a deadlock is a state in which each member of a group waits for another member, including itself, to take action, such as sending a message or more commonly releasing a lock. Deadlocks are a common problem in multiprocessing systems, parallel computing, and distributed systems, where software and hardware locks are used to arbitrate shared resources and implement process synchronization.In an operating system, a deadlock occurs when a process or thread enters a waiting state because a requested system resource is held by another waiting process, which in turn is waiting for another resource held by another waiting process.

Stalemate

A position in chess resulting in a draw because the player whose turn it is, though not currently in check, would be put into check by any possible move.

Deadlock

A standstill resulting from the opposition of two unrelenting forces or factions.

Stalemate

To bring into a stalemate.

Deadlock

(Sports) A tied score.

Stalemate

(chess) The state in which the player to move is not in check but has no legal moves, resulting in a draw.

Deadlock

(Computers) A failure or inability to proceed due to two programs or devices both requiring a response from the other before completing an operation.

Stalemate

(by extension) Any situation that has no obvious possible movement, but involves no personal loss.

Deadlock

Chiefly British A deadbolt.

Stalemate

Any kind of match in which neither contestant laid claim to victory; a draw.

Deadlock

To bring or come to a deadlock.

Stalemate

To bring about a state in which the player to move is not in check but has no legal moves.

Deadlock

A standstill resulting from the opposition of two evenly matched forces; a stalemate or impasse.
The negotiation ended in deadlock, with neither party willing to compromise on the price.

Stalemate

To bring about a stalemate, in which no advance in an argument is achieved.

Deadlock

(computing) An inability to continue due to two programs or devices each requiring a response from the other before completing an operation.

Stalemate

The position of the king when he can not move without being placed in check and there is no other piece which can be moved.

Deadlock

(intransitive) To cause or come to a deadlock.

Stalemate

To subject to a stalemate; hence, to bring to a stand.

Deadlock

A lock which is not self-latching, but requires a key to throw the bolt forward.

Stalemate

A situation in which no progress can be made or no advancement is possible;
Reached an impasse on the negotiations

Deadlock

A counteraction of things, which produces an entire stoppage; a complete obstruction of action.
Things are at a deadlock.
The Board is much more likely to be at a deadlock of two to two.

Stalemate

Drawing position in chess: any of a player's possible moves would place his king in check

Deadlock

A situation in which no progress can be made or no advancement is possible;
Reached an impasse on the negotiations

Stalemate

Subject to a stalemate

Stalemate

A situation in chess where no player can make a legal move.
The game concluded in a stalemate as neither player could make a move.

Stalemate

A deadlock in a competition or battle.
The war seemed to be at a stalemate with no side gaining territory.

Common Curiosities

How is Stalemate different from Deadlock in chess?

Stalemate is a specific chess term where no legal move is possible, while Deadlock is a broader term for a standstill.

Can Deadlock be used to describe political situations?

Yes, Deadlock can describe political scenarios where negotiations or discussions are at an impasse.

Is Stalemate always related to games?

While originating from chess, Stalemate can metaphorically describe any situation where neither side can progress.

Can Deadlock happen in computer systems?

Yes, Deadlock often refers to computing scenarios where processes prevent each other from progressing.

What is the origin of the term Deadlock?

Deadlock originates from situations of standstill, especially in computing and negotiations.

Are Deadlock and Stalemate synonymous?

While similar, they aren't perfect synonyms. Deadlock implies mutual obstruction, while Stalemate indicates an inability to win or progress.

What's the primary outcome of a Stalemate?

The primary outcome is a tie or a situation where no progress can be made.

Does a Stalemate mean the game is over in chess?

Yes, a Stalemate in chess results in the game ending in a tie.

Can Stalemate be used in the context of warfare?

Yes, it can describe a situation where neither side can gain a decisive advantage.

How does Stalemate impact a chess player's ranking?

A Stalemate results in a draw, typically granting each player half a point in tournament play.

Can a Deadlock be resolved?

Yes, Deadlocks often require intervention or a change in conditions to be resolved.

In what scenarios is Deadlock commonly used outside computing?

Deadlock is frequently used to describe stalled negotiations, halted discussions, or any situation where opposing forces prevent progress.

How does Deadlock relate to computer databases?

In databases, a Deadlock can occur when two transactions block each other, waiting for a resource the other holds.

Can Deadlock imply a tie in votes?

Yes, Deadlock can be used to describe a scenario where there's a tie in votes or decisions.

What's a metaphorical use of Stalemate?

"The negotiations between the two countries ended in a stalemate."

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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