Dentist vs. Orthodontist — What's the Difference?

Dentists are healthcare professionals responsible for diagnosing and treating general oral health issues, including cavities, gum disease, and tooth decay. Their practice encompasses a broad range of dental care, from routine checkups and cleanings to more complex procedures like root canals and extractions. Orthodontists, on the other hand, are dentists who have undergone additional specialized training to focus on correcting misalignments of the teeth and jaws. Their work primarily involves diagnosing, preventing, and treating dental and facial irregularities.

While all orthodontists are dentists, not all dentists are orthodontists. Orthodontists complete an additional 2-3 years of specialized education beyond dental school to focus on their field. This specialized training equips them with the skills to use devices such as braces, clear aligners, and other corrective appliances to straighten teeth and correct bite problems.

General dentists often refer patients to orthodontists when they identify issues that require specialized orthodontic treatment. However, dentists also provide essential preventive care and maintenance for overall oral health, including treating cavities, performing cleanings, and managing gum care, which are not typically the focus of orthodontists.

Choosing between a dentist and an orthodontist depends on the specific oral health needs of an individual. For routine dental care, cleanings, and basic oral health issues, a dentist is the appropriate choice. For issues related to the alignment of teeth and jaws, an orthodontist will provide the specialized care needed.

Both professions are crucial for maintaining oral health, but their areas of expertise and the nature of the treatments they provide differ significantly. Understanding these differences helps patients seek the right type of dental professional for their specific needs.