Device vs. Machine — What's the Difference?
By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on October 6, 2023
A "device" is a tool or object made for a specific function. A "machine" is a complex assembly of parts performing work, often powered by energy.
Difference Between Device and Machine
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Device" and "Machine" are terms that many use interchangeably, but they have distinctive nuances. A "device" generally denotes an object or instrument designed to carry out a specific function. This function might be simple, like holding something in place, or more intricate, like computing.
"Machine," on the other hand, signifies a more complex system that often consists of various interconnected parts working in tandem to perform a task. Most machines are powered by some form of energy, whether it be electricity, human effort, or another power source.
Think of a "device" as a singular entity with a defined purpose. For instance, a thermostat is a device designed to regulate temperature. It's relatively simple and has a single function.
Contrarily, a refrigerator, which uses a thermostat, compressors, fans, and more to cool and store food, would be considered a "machine." Its operation is complex, relying on the coordinated function of several components.
To sum up, while both "device" and "machine" refer to instruments designed for specific tasks, a device leans towards simplicity and specificity, whereas a machine suggests complexity with multiple parts involved.
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Comparison Chart
Definition
A tool for a specific function.
Complex system with interconnected parts.
Complexity
Typically simpler.
Typically more complex.
Power Source
Not always required.
Often requires energy.
Examples
Thermostat, screwdriver.
Refrigerator, car.
Associated Terms
Instrument, gadget.
Apparatus, engine.
Compare with Definitions
Device
A piece of electronic equipment.
His new device can access the internet and play music.
Machine
An apparatus using or applying mechanical power.
The machine in the factory molded the plastic into shapes.
Device
A strategy or scheme to achieve an end.
He used a clever device in his novel to surprise readers.
Machine
An electronic device used for a particular function.
The sewing machine made the task faster and more precise.
Device
A thing made or adapted for a particular purpose, especially a piece of mechanical or electronic equipment
A measuring device
Machine
A machine is any physical system with ordered structural and functional properties. It may represent human-made or naturally occurring device molecular machine that uses power to apply forces and control movement to perform an action.
Device
A plan, method, or trick with a particular aim
Writing a letter to a newspaper is a traditional device for signalling dissent
Machine
A device consisting of fixed and moving parts that redirects mechanical energy to accomplish a particular task or set of tasks.
Device
A drawing or design
The decorative device on the invitations
Machine
See simple machine.
Device
An object designed and manufactured to perform one or more functions.
Machine
See compound machine.
Device
A literary contrivance, such as parallelism or personification, used to achieve a particular effect.
Machine
A system or device for doing work, as an automobile or jackhammer, together with its power source and auxiliary equipment.
Device
A decorative design, figure, or pattern, as one used in embroidery.
Machine
A system or device, such as a computer, that performs or assists in the performance of a human task
The machine is down.
Device
A graphic symbol or motto, especially in heraldry.
Machine
An intricate natural system or organism, such as the human body.
Device
A plan or scheme for accomplishing something
“Now Lydgate might have called at the warehouse, or might have written a message on a leaf of his pocket-book and left it at the door. Yet these simple devices apparently did not occur to him” (George Eliot).
Machine
A person who acts in a rigid, mechanical, or unconscious manner.
Device
Any piece of equipment made for a particular purpose, especially a mechanical or electrical one.
Machine
An organized group of people whose members are or appear to be under the control of one or more leaders
A political machine.
Device
(computer hardware) A peripheral device; an item of hardware.
Machine
A device used to produce a stage effect, especially a mechanical means of lowering an actor onto the stage.
Device
A project or scheme, often designed to deceive; a stratagem; an artifice.
Machine
A literary device used to produce an effect, especially the introduction of a supernatural being to resolve a plot.
Device
(Ireland) An improvised explosive device, home-made bomb
Machine
An answering machine
Leave a message on my machine if I'm not home.
Device
(rhetoric) A technique that an author or speaker uses to evoke an emotional response in the audience; a rhetorical device.
Machine
Of, relating to, or felt to resemble a machine
Machine repairs.
Machine politics.
Device
(heraldry) A motto, emblem, or other mark used to distinguish the bearer from others. A device differs from a badge or cognizance primarily as it is a personal distinction, and not a badge borne by members of the same house successively.
Machine
To cut, shape, or finish by machine.
Device
(archaic) Power of devising; invention; contrivance.
Machine
To be cut, shaped, or finished by machine
This metal machines easily.
Device
(legal) An image used in whole or in part as a trademark or service mark.
Machine
A device that directs and controls energy, often in the form of movement or electricity, to produce a certain effect.
Device
(printing) An image or logo denoting official or proprietary authority or provenience.
Machine
(dated) A vehicle operated mechanically, such as an automobile or an airplane.
Device
(obsolete) A spectacle or show.
Machine
An answering machine or, by extension, voice mail.
I called you earlier, but all I got was the machine.
Device
(obsolete) Opinion; decision.
Machine
(computing) A computer.
Game developers assume they're pushing the limits of the machine.
He refuses to turn off his Linux machine.
Device
That which is devised, or formed by design; a contrivance; an invention; a project; a scheme; often, a scheme to deceive; a stratagem; an artifice.
His device in against Babylon, to destroy it.
Their recent device of demanding benevolences.
He disappointeth the devices of the crafty.
Machine
(figuratively) A person or organisation that seemingly acts like a machine, being particularly efficient, single-minded, or unemotional.
Bruce Campbell was a "demon-killing machine" because he made quick work of killing demons.
The government has become a money-making machine.
Device
Power of devising; invention; contrivance.
I must have instruments of my own device.
Machine
Especially, the group that controls a political or similar organization; a combination of persons acting together for a common purpose, with the agencies which they use.
Device
An emblematic design, generally consisting of one or more figures with a motto, used apart from heraldic bearings to denote the historical situation, the ambition, or the desire of the person adopting it. See Cognizance.
Knights-errant used to distinguish themselves by devices on their shields.
A banner with this strange device -Excelsior.
Machine
(poetry) Supernatural agency in a poem, or a superhuman being introduced to perform some exploit.
Device
Anything fancifully conceived.
Machine
The system of special interest groups that supports a political party, especially in urban areas.
Device
A spectacle or show.
Machine
Penis.
Device
Opinion; decision.
Machine
(historical) A contrivance in the Ancient Greek theatre for indicating a change of scene, by means of which a god might cross the stage or deliver a divine message; the deus ex machina.
Device
Any artifactual object designed to perform an action or process, with or without an operator in attendance.
Machine
(obsolete) A bathing machine.
Device
An instrumentality invented for a particular purpose;
The device is small enough to wear on your wrist
A device intended to conserve water
Machine
To make by machinery.
Device
Something in an artistic work designed to achieve a particular effect
Machine
To shape or finish by machinery; (usually, more specifically) to shape subtractively by metal-cutting with machine-controlled toolpaths.
Device
Any clever (deceptive) maneuver;
He would stoop to any device to win a point
Machine
In general, any combination of bodies so connected that their relative motions are constrained, and by means of which force and motion may be transmitted and modified, as a screw and its nut, or a lever arranged to turn about a fulcrum or a pulley about its pivot, etc.; especially, a construction, more or less complex, consisting of a combination of moving parts, or simple mechanical elements, as wheels, levers, cams, etc., with their supports and connecting framework, calculated to constitute a prime mover, or to receive force and motion from a prime mover or from another machine, and transmit, modify, and apply them to the production of some desired mechanical effect or work, as weaving by a loom, or the excitation of electricity by an electrical machine.
Device
Any ornamental pattern or design (as in embroidery)
Machine
Any mechanical contrivance, as the wooden horse with which the Greeks entered Troy; a coach; a bicycle.
Device
An emblematic design (especially in heraldry);
He was recognized by the device on his shield
Machine
A person who acts mechanically or at the will of another.
Device
An object or tool made for a specific use.
She used a device to measure the room's humidity.
Machine
A combination of persons acting together for a common purpose, with the agencies which they use; as, the social machine.
The whole machine of government ought not to bear upon the people with a weight so heavy and oppressive.
Device
A symbol or emblem.
The family's coat of arms featured a unique device.
Machine
A political organization arranged and controlled by one or more leaders for selfish, private or partisan ends; the Tammany machine.
Device
A component in a larger machine.
The device regulates the flow of water in the machine.
Machine
Supernatural agency in a poem, or a superhuman being introduced to perform some exploit.
Machine
To subject to the action of machinery; to make, cut, shape, or modify with a machine; to effect by aid of machinery; to print with a printing machine.
Machine
Any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks
Machine
An intricate organization that accomplishes its goals efficiently;
The war machine
Machine
An efficient person;
The boxer was a magnificent fighting machine
Machine
4-wheeled motor vehicle; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine;
He needs a car to get to work
Machine
A group that controls the activities of a political party;
He was endorsed by the Democratic machine
Machine
A device for overcoming resistance at one point by applying force at some other point
Machine
Turn, shape, mold, or otherwise finish by machinery
Machine
Make by machinery;
The Americans were machining while others still hand-made cars
Machine
An organized group of people for a specific purpose.
The political machine influenced the city's decisions.
Machine
An entity that operates in a structured and routine manner.
The bureaucracy functioned like a well-oiled machine.
Machine
A vehicle, especially one with an engine.
He parked the machine in the garage after a long drive.
Common Curiosities
Is a computer a device or a machine?
It can be considered both. It's a device for computing, but also a complex machine with many parts.
Can a machine be called a device?
Sometimes, especially if referring to it in a general or non-specific manner.
Is every device a machine?
Not necessarily. While some devices can be machines, not all are due to their simplicity.
Are all machines powered by electricity?
No, machines can be powered by various means including manual effort, wind, or water.
Do devices always have moving parts?
No, many devices, like a thermometer or a flashlight, have no moving parts.
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Written by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.