Dhokla vs. Khaman — What's the Difference?
By Urooj Arif & Fiza Rafique — Updated on April 3, 2024
Dhokla is a fermented batter delicacy from Gujarat, known for its mild taste and sponge-like texture, while Khaman, often mistaken for Dhokla, is a softer, more flavorful, and brightly colored variant.
Difference Between Dhokla and Khaman
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Key Differences
Dhokla is a traditional Gujarati snack that's made from a fermented batter of rice and split chickpeas, leading to a mildly sour taste and a spongy texture. It's often served as a breakfast item or snack, accompanied by chutneys. Whereas Khaman, specifically known as Khaman Dhokla, is prepared from gram flour (besan) and is characterized by its soft texture, sweet and tangy taste, and a bright yellow color. Unlike Dhokla, Khaman is an instant dish, which does not require fermentation.
Both Dhokla and Khaman are steamed, making them healthy options for those looking for nutritious snacks. Dhokla, due to its fermentation process, might be considered more beneficial for gut health, while Khaman, being made from besan, is rich in protein and fiber but lacks the added benefits of fermentation.
In terms of seasoning and garnish, Dhokla is generally kept simple, often just seasoned with mustard seeds and green chilies. On the other hand, Khaman is usually more elaborately garnished with fresh coriander, grated coconut, and sometimes pomegranate seeds, adding to its appeal and flavor.
The preparation time for Dhokla and Khaman also differs significantly. Dhokla requires a longer preparation time due to the need for fermentation, which can take several hours or overnight. Khaman, however, can be made relatively quickly since it only needs to be allowed to sit for a few minutes before steaming.
Both snacks hold a significant place in Gujarati cuisine but have also gained popularity across India and globally. Dhokla is often perceived as a more traditional and healthy snack, suitable for all palates due to its mild flavors. Khaman, with its bright color and tangy taste, is seen as a more festive and flavorful option, preferred for its immediate preparation and rich taste.
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Comparison Chart
Base Ingredient
Rice and split chickpeas
Gram flour (Besan)
Texture
Spongy and firm
Soft and fluffy
Taste
Mild, slightly sour
Sweet and tangy
Color
Pale yellow to white
Bright yellow
Preparation Time
Longer, requires fermentation
Quicker, no fermentation needed
Health Benefits
Good for gut health due to fermentation
Rich in protein and fiber
Compare with Definitions
Dhokla
Known for its sponge-like texture.
The Dhokla was so light and spongy, it practically melted in the mouth.
Khaman
Soft and moist, with a fluffy consistency.
The freshly steamed Khaman was so soft that it broke apart easily.
Dhokla
Characterized by its mild and slightly tangy flavor.
He enjoyed the subtle tanginess of the Dhokla, complemented by the green chutney.
Khaman
A steamed cake made from gram flour, known for its bright yellow color.
The Khaman, fluffy and flavorful, was the highlight of the evening tea.
Dhokla
A fermented snack made from rice and chickpea batter.
For breakfast, she prepared Dhokla, garnished with mustard seeds.
Khaman
Has a sweet and tangy flavor profile.
The sweet and tangy taste of Khaman makes it a favorite among guests.
Dhokla
Requires overnight fermentation.
She set the Dhokla batter aside to ferment overnight for tomorrow's brunch.
Khaman
A popular Gujarati snack, often served at gatherings.
At the community gathering, Khaman was served as a popular Gujarati delicacy.
Dhokla
A staple in Gujarati cuisine, often served with chutneys.
During the festival, their family made Dhokla as a traditional Gujarati dish.
Khaman
Quick to prepare without the need for fermentation.
She whipped up a batch of Khaman quickly for the unexpected guests.
Dhokla
Dhokla is a vegetarian culinary dish that is found mainly in the Indian state of Gujarat and parts of adjacent states. It is made with a fermented batter derived from legumes like Chickpea, Pigeon pea and Urad and rice.
Khaman
Khaman is a food from the Gujarat state of India. It is a very popular Gujarati snack in India.
Dhokla
A food, visually similar to cake and compositionally similar to khaman, made from a batter of gram flour (from chickpeas), cooked by steaming, and typically eaten in India.
Khaman
(India) An Indian food, visually similar to cake and compositionally similar to dhokla, made from a batter of gram flour (from chickpeas), cooked by steaming.
Common Curiosities
Why is Khaman yellow?
The use of turmeric in the batter gives Khaman its bright yellow color.
What is the main ingredient in Dhokla?
Rice and split chickpeas.
Is Khaman healthier than Dhokla?
Both are healthy, but Dhokla's fermentation may offer additional gut health benefits.
How do you garnish Khaman?
With coriander, coconut, and sometimes pomegranate seeds.
Can both Dhokla and Khaman be served as breakfast?
Yes, both can be served as breakfast or snacks.
What makes Dhokla spongy?
The fermentation of the batter contributes to its spongy texture.
Is gram flour used in Dhokla?
No, Dhokla is made from rice and chickpeas, not gram flour.
Why is Khaman considered an instant dish?
Because it does not require fermentation and can be prepared quickly.
Are Dhokla and Khaman the same?
No, they are distinct dishes with different ingredients and preparation methods.
Can Dhokla be made instantly like Khaman?
No, Dhokla requires fermentation, unlike Khaman.
How long does it take to ferment Dhokla batter?
It usually takes several hours or overnight.
Is Dhokla a traditional Gujarati dish?
Yes, Dhokla is a traditional dish in Gujarati cuisine.
Can Dhokla and Khaman be eaten with chutney?
Yes, both are commonly served with chutney.
What are the health benefits of Khaman?
Khaman is rich in protein and fiber.
What is the taste difference between Dhokla and Khaman?
Dhokla has a mild, slightly sour taste, while Khaman is sweet and tangy.
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Written by
Urooj ArifUrooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.
Co-written by
Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.