Dhow vs. Boat — What's the Difference?
By Maham Liaqat & Urooj Arif — Updated on May 3, 2024
Dhows are traditional sailing vessels with distinct lateen sails, primarily used in the Indian Ocean, while boats are a broader category, encompassing various sizes and types used globally.
Difference Between Dhow and Boat
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Dhows are characterized by their angular sails and wooden construction, tailored for long voyages in the Indian Ocean. On the other hand, boats can be made from a variety of materials including wood, fiberglass, and metal, suitable for different waters and purposes.
Historically, dhows were pivotal for trade across the Middle East, India, and Africa, utilizing the monsoon winds. Whereas, boats serve diverse functions from fishing to leisure across the world, not bound by specific trade routes or regions.
The design of a dhow, with its single triangular sail, is optimized for catching winds at favorable angles for long ocean trips. Conversely, boats may have diverse designs including flat bottoms for shallow water, or multiple hulls for stability.
Dhows often have ornamental features and intricate woodwork, reflecting cultural significance in maritime regions like the Arabian Peninsula. In contrast, boats might be purely functional with minimal aesthetic consideration, focusing on utility and cost-effectiveness.
Navigation techniques on dhows traditionally rely on stars and knowledge of the sea, indicative of ancient maritime culture. Boats, however, often utilize modern navigation technologies like GPS to enhance safety and efficiency on various water bodies.
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Comparison Chart
Primary Use
Long-distance trade and fishing in specific regions
Diverse, including recreation, fishing, transport
Construction
Typically wooden
Wood, fiberglass, metal, various composites
Sail Type
Usually a single lateen sail
Various types including sloop, cutter, none
Design Origin
Indian Ocean, specifically Arabian Peninsula
Global, varies with regional water conditions
Navigation
Traditional methods like star navigation
Modern technology like GPS and sonar
Compare with Definitions
Dhow
Originating from the Arabian Peninsula, dhows are integral to historical maritime trade.
Dhows carried spices and silks, weaving through the trade routes of ancient times.
Boat
Boats vary widely in size and type, adapting to different aquatic environments.
From kayaks to yachts, boats fulfill a variety of roles on the water.
Dhow
Used predominantly for transporting goods and fishing in earlier times.
The dhow was loaded with goods destined for distant markets.
Boat
A small vessel propelled on water by oars, sails, or an engine.
The boat drifted lazily along the river, a perfect day for a quiet sail.
Dhow
Navigated using traditional methods like the position of stars.
The captain of the dhow used the stars as his guide, navigating the sea paths of his ancestors.
Boat
Often used for leisure activities such as fishing, racing, or cruising.
They spent the weekend fishing on the lake, their small boat filled with laughter and sunshine.
Dhow
Dhows often feature intricate designs and carvings on their wooden structure.
The elaborate carvings on the dhow's stern showcased the craftsmanship of its builders.
Boat
Equipped with modern technology for navigation and safety.
The boat’s GPS system guided them safely through the foggy night.
Dhow
A traditional sailing vessel with one or more lateen sails, used primarily in the Red Sea and Indian Ocean.
The dhow bobbed gently at the harbor, ready for its journey across the ocean.
Boat
Can be constructed from materials ranging from traditional wood to modern fiberglass.
The sleek fiberglass boat cut smoothly through the water, its engine humming quietly.
Dhow
Dhow (Arabic: داو, romanized: dāwa; Marathi: dāw) is the generic name of a number of traditional sailing vessels with one or more masts with settee or sometimes lateen sails, used in the Red Sea and Indian Ocean region. Historians are divided as to whether the dhow was invented by Arabs or Indians.
Boat
An inland vessel of any size.
Dhow
Any of various lateen-rigged sailing vessels with one or two masts, used especially along the eastern coast of Africa.
Boat
A ship or submarine.
Dhow
(nautical) A traditional sailing vessel used along the coasts of Arabia, East Africa, and the Indian Ocean, generally having a single mast and a lateen sail.
Boat
A dish shaped like a boat
A sauce boat.
Dhow
A coasting vessel of Arabia, East Africa, and the Indian Ocean. It has generally but one mast and a lateen sail.
Boat
To travel by boat.
Dhow
A lateen-rigged sailing vessel used by Arabs
Boat
To transport by boat.
Boat
To place in a boat.
Boat
A craft used for transportation of goods, fishing, racing, recreational cruising, or military use on or in the water, propelled by oars or outboard motor or inboard motor or by wind.
Boat
(intransitive) To travel by boat.
Boat
A boat is a watercraft of a large range of types and sizes, but generally smaller than a ship, which is distinguished by its larger size, shape, cargo or passenger capacity, or its ability to carry boats. Small boats are typically found on inland waterways such as rivers and lakes, or in protected coastal areas.
Boat
A relatively small, usually open craft of a size that might be carried aboard a ship.
Boat
To ride a boat for pleasure.
Boat
(poker slang) A full house.
Boat
A vehicle, utensil, or dish somewhat resembling a boat in shape.
A stone boat;
A gravy boat
Boat
(chemistry) One of two possible conformations of cyclohexane rings (the other being chair), shaped roughly like a boat.
Boat
The refugee boats arriving in Australian waters, and by extension, refugees generally.
Boat
(transitive) To transport in a boat.
To boat goods
Boat
(transitive) To place in a boat.
To boat oars
Boat
A small open vessel, or water craft, usually moved by cars or paddles, but often by a sail.
Boat
Hence, any vessel; usually with some epithet descriptive of its use or mode of propulsion; as, pilot boat, packet boat, passage boat, advice boat, etc. The term is sometimes applied to steam vessels, even of the largest class; as, the Cunard boats.
Boat
A vehicle, utensil, or dish, somewhat resembling a boat in shape; as, a stone boat; a gravy boat.
Boat
To transport in a boat; as, to boat goods.
Boat
To place in a boat; as, to boat oars.
Boat
To go or row in a boat.
I boated over, ran my craft aground.
Boat
A small vessel for travel on water
Boat
A dish (often boat-shaped) for serving gravy or sauce
Boat
Ride in a boat on water
Common Curiosities
How is a boat different from a dhow?
Boats encompass a wide variety of watercraft generally smaller and more varied in purpose and design, whereas a dhow is a specific type of traditional sailing vessel.
Can boats be used for oceanic travel?
Yes, certain types of boats like yachts are capable of oceanic travel, though they vary widely in suitability for long distances.
What is a dhow used for?
Dhows are traditionally used for trade and fishing in the Indian Ocean region.
How do dhows navigate?
Traditionally, dhows navigate using the stars and familiar currents, although modern dhows might also use GPS.
Can dhows carry heavy loads?
Yes, dhows are designed to carry heavy loads over long distances, suitable for trade.
What is the typical size of a boat?
Boat sizes vary greatly, from small dinghies to large ships.
Why do dhows have triangular sails?
Triangular, or lateen, sails allow dhows to efficiently catch and maneuver with the wind, especially in the tricky wind conditions of the Indian Ocean.
What materials are used to build a dhow?
Dhows are primarily built from wood, often teak or mangrove.
Are boats easy to maintain?
Maintenance depends on the type of boat, materials used, and the water conditions it is used in.
What is the future of dhows and boats?
While boats continue to evolve with technology, dhows preserve their traditional essence, though both adapt to changing maritime needs.
What is the cultural significance of dhows?
Dhows have a rich cultural significance, particularly in the Arabian Peninsula, as symbols of the region's maritime heritage.
Are dhows still being used today?
Dhows are still used, mainly for tourism and cultural showcases, and to some extent for fishing and transport.
Are boats safer than dhows?
Modern boats often feature advanced safety equipment and technology, making them generally safer, especially in diverse water conditions.
Do all boats use engines?
Not all boats use engines; some are propelled by sails or oars.
How has the design of boats evolved over time?
Boat designs have evolved significantly with advancements in materials and technology, adapting to various water conditions and uses.
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Maham LiaqatCo-written by
Urooj ArifUrooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.