Diamond vs. Pearl — What's the Difference?
Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Fiza Rafique — Published on November 3, 2023
Diamond is a hard, crystalline form of carbon used as a gemstone; Pearl is a lustrous, spherical gem produced by mollusks.
Difference Between Diamond and Pearl
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
A diamond is a naturally occurring, transparent gemstone composed of carbon atoms arranged in a crystal lattice structure. In contrast, a pearl is an organic gem formed inside certain mollusks as a response to an irritant, usually consisting of layers of nacre.
The diamond is renowned for its hardness, being the hardest known natural material on Earth. The pearl, while valued for its luster and beauty, is softer, often prized for its iridescent sheen and smooth surface.
The formation of diamonds takes place deep within the Earth's mantle under extreme pressure and heat, eventually reaching the surface through volcanic eruptions. Pearls are formed when a small foreign object, such as a grain of sand, enters a mollusk, which then secretes layers of nacre around the irritant, leading to the pearl's formation.
Diamonds are typically mined from the Earth, often requiring extensive operations to extract them. Pearls are harvested from mollusks, either from wild populations or, more commonly in modern times, from pearl farms where mollusks are cultured for this purpose.
While both diamonds and pearls have been adorned for centuries for their beauty and are used in jewelry, they symbolize different things. Diamonds often represent strength, durability, and luxury, while pearls can symbolize purity, integrity, and wisdom.
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Comparison Chart
Composition
Carbon arranged in a crystal lattice
Layers of nacre
Origin
Formed deep in Earth's mantle
Formed in mollusks
Hardness
Hardest known natural material
Softer, can be scratched easily
Method of Acquisition
Mined from the Earth
Harvested from mollusks
Symbolism
Strength, durability, luxury
Purity, integrity, wisdom
Compare with Definitions
Diamond
Diamond is the hardest known natural material.
Her diamond necklace was not only beautiful but also incredibly durable.
Pearl
Pearl is an iridescent gem formed inside mollusks.
She wore a necklace adorned with a single, luminous pearl.
Diamond
An extremely hard, highly refractive crystalline form of carbon that is usually colorless and is used as a gemstone and in abrasives, cutting tools, and other applications.
Pearl
Pearl often symbolizes purity or wisdom in cultures.
On her wedding day, she wore pearls, symbolizing purity and new beginnings.
Diamond
A piece of jewelry containing such a gemstone.
Pearl
A smooth, lustrous, variously colored mass, chiefly of calcium carbonate, formed around a grain of sand or other foreign matter inside the shell of certain bivalve mollusks and valued as a gem.
Diamond
A rhombus, particularly when oriented so that one diagonal extends from left to right and the other diagonal extends from top to bottom.
Pearl
A bead resembling one of these masses.
Diamond
A red, lozenge-shaped figure on certain playing cards.
Pearl
Something small and spherical in shape
"pearls of sweat beading on her upper lip" (Katherine Min).
Diamond
A playing card with this figure.
Pearl
Mother-of-pearl; nacre.
Diamond
Diamonds (used with a sing. or pl. verb) The suit of cards represented by this figure.
Pearl
One that is highly regarded for its beauty or value.
Diamond
The infield.
Pearl
(Printing) A type size measuring approximately five points.
Diamond
The whole playing field.
Pearl
A yellowish white.
Diamond
Of or relating to a 60th or 75th anniversary.
Pearl
To decorate or cover with pearls or beads resembling pearls.
Diamond
To adorn with diamonds.
Pearl
To make into the shape or color of pearls.
Diamond
(uncountable) A glimmering glass-like mineral that is an allotrope of carbon in which each atom is surrounded by four others in the form of a tetrahedron. Category:en:Carbon
The saw is coated with diamond.
Pearl
To dive or fish for pearls or pearl-bearing mollusks.
Diamond
A gemstone made from this mineral.
The dozen loose diamonds sparkled in the light.
Pearl
To form beads resembling pearls.
Diamond
A ring containing a diamond.
What a beautiful engagement diamond.
Pearl
Variant of purl2.
Diamond
A very pale blue color.
Pearl
A shelly concretion, usually rounded, and having a brilliant luster, with varying tints, found in the mantle, or between the mantle and shell, of certain bivalve mollusks, especially in the pearl oysters and river mussels, and sometimes in certain univalves. It is usually due to a secretion of shelly substance around some irritating foreign particle. Its substance is the same as nacre, or mother-of-pearl. Round lustrous pearls are used in jewellery.
Diamond
Something that resembles a diamond.
Pearl
(figuratively) Something precious.
Diamond
(geometry) A rhombus, especially when oriented so that its longer axis is vertical.
Pearl
A capsule of gelatin or similar substance containing liquid for e.g. medicinal application.
Diamond
(geometry) The polyiamond made up of two triangles.
Pearl
Nacre, or mother-of-pearl.
Diamond
(baseball) The entire field of play used in the game.
Pearl
A whitish speck or film on the eye.
Diamond
(baseball) The infield of a baseball field.
The teams met on the diamond.
Pearl
A fish allied to the turbot; the brill.
Diamond
(card games) A card of the diamonds suit.
I have only one diamond in my hand.
Pearl
A light-colored tern.
Diamond
A size of type, standardised as 2 point.
Pearl
One of the circle of tubercles which form the bur on a deer's antler.
Diamond
The size of type between brilliant and pearl, standardized as 2-point.
Pearl
The size of type between diamond and agate, standardized as 5-point.
Diamond
Made of, or containing diamond, a diamond or diamonds.
He gave her diamond earrings.
Pearl
A fringe or border.
Diamond
Of, relating to, or being a sixtieth anniversary.
Today is their diamond wedding anniversary.
Pearl
(obsolete) A jewel or gem.
Diamond
Of, relating to, or being a seventy-fifth anniversary.
Today is their diamond wedding anniversary.
Pearl
(figurative) A valuable little nugget of information; especially, an aphorism or tip#Etymology 5 that is operationally useful for decision-making.
Pearl of wisdom
Clinical pearls
Diamond
(slang) First-rate; excellent.
He's a diamond geezer.
Pearl
The clitoris.
Diamond
To adorn with or as if with diamonds
Pearl
To set or adorn with pearls, or with mother-of-pearl.
Diamond
A precious stone or gem excelling in brilliancy and beautiful play of prismatic colors, and remarkable for extreme hardness.
Pearl
(transitive) To cause to resemble pearls in shape; to make into small round grains.
To pearl barley
Diamond
A geometrical figure, consisting of four equal straight lines, and having two of the interior angles acute and two obtuse; a rhombus; a lozenge.
Pearl
(transitive) To cause to resemble pearls in lustre or iridescence.
Diamond
One of a suit of playing cards, stamped with the figure of a diamond.
Pearl
(intransitive) To resemble pearl or pearls.
Diamond
A pointed projection, like a four-sided pyramid, used for ornament in lines or groups.
Pearl
(intransitive) To hunt for pearls
To go pearling
Diamond
The infield; the square space, 90 feet on a side, having the bases at its angles.
Pearl
To sink the nose of one's surfboard into the water, often on takeoff.
Diamond
The smallest kind of type in English printing, except that called brilliant, which is seldom seen.
Pearl
Of the nose of the surfboard: to sink in this manner.
Diamond
Resembling a diamond; made of, or abounding in, diamonds; as, a diamond chain; a diamond field.
Pearl
A fringe or border.
Diamond
A transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem
Pearl
A shelly concretion, usually rounded, and having a brilliant luster, with varying tints, found in the mantle, or between the mantle and shell, of certain bivalve mollusks, especially in the pearl oysters and river mussels, and sometimes in certain univalves. It is usually due to a secretion of shelly substance around some irritating foreign particle. Its substance is the same as nacre, or mother-of-pearl.
Diamond
Very hard native crystalline carbon valued as a gem
Pearl
Hence, figuratively, something resembling a pearl; something very precious.
I see thee compassed with thy kingdom's pearl.
And those pearls of dew she wears.
Diamond
A playing card in the minor suit of diamonds
Pearl
Nacre, or mother-of-pearl.
Diamond
The area of a baseball field that is enclosed by 3 bases and home plate
Pearl
A fish allied to the turbot; the brill.
Diamond
The baseball playing field
Pearl
A light-colored tern.
Diamond
Diamond is a transparent gemstone made of carbon.
The diamond ring sparkled brilliantly in the light.
Pearl
One of the circle of tubercles which form the bur on a deer's antler.
Diamond
Diamond has a crystalline structure.
When viewed under a microscope, the diamond's intricate lattice became evident.
Pearl
A whitish speck or film on the eye.
Diamond
Diamond is often used in jewelry for its brilliance. He proposed with a stunning diamond engagement ring.
Pearl
A capsule of gelatin or similar substance containing some liquid for medicinal application, as ether.
Diamond
Diamond can also refer to a shape with four equal straight sides.
The baseball field was shaped like a diamond.
Pearl
A size of type, between agate and diamond.
Pearl
Of or pertaining to pearl or pearls; made of pearls, or of mother-of-pearl.
Pearl
To set or adorn with pearls, or with mother-of-pearl. Used also figuratively.
Pearl
To cause to resemble pearls; to make into small round grains; as, to pearl barley.
Pearl
To resemble pearl or pearls.
Pearl
To dive or hunt for pearls; as, to go pearling.
Pearl
A smooth lustrous round structure inside the shell of a clam or oyster; much valued as a jewel
Pearl
A shade of white the color of bleached bones
Pearl
A shape that is small and round;
He studied the shapes of low-viscosity drops
Beads of sweat on his forehead
Pearl
Gather pearls, from oysters in the ocean
Pearl
Pearl is created as a result of layers of nacre.
The pearl's layers give it a unique, mesmerizing luster.
Pearl
Pearl can be found in various colors and shapes.
The black pearl earrings were a rare and precious gift.
Pearl
Pearl can be naturally occurring or cultivated.
Cultured pearls are produced using human intervention, while natural pearls are a rare find.
Common Curiosities
What is a pearl?
A pearl is an iridescent gem formed inside certain mollusks, resulting from layers of nacre deposited around an irritant.
What is a diamond?
A diamond is a transparent gemstone composed of carbon, known for its hardness and brilliance.
How are diamonds formed?
Diamonds are formed deep within the Earth's mantle under extreme pressure and heat and are brought to the surface through volcanic eruptions.
Which is harder, diamond or pearl?
Diamond is the hardest known natural material, making it harder than pearl.
Can pearls be artificially cultivated?
Yes, pearls can be cultivated through human intervention in pearl farms, known as cultured pearls.
How are pearls created?
Pearls form when a foreign object, like a grain of sand, enters a mollusk, which secretes layers of nacre around the irritant.
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Written by
Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Edited by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.