Dictionary vs. Vocabulary — What's the Difference?
By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on October 27, 2023
Dictionary is a book or electronic resource listing words with meanings. Vocabulary is the range of words known or used by a person.
Difference Between Dictionary and Vocabulary
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Dictionary is a reference tool listing words with definitions. Vocabulary refers to the collection of words a person knows or uses.
Dictionaries often include pronunciation, usage, and etymology. Vocabulary encompasses the words used in speech and writing.
The purpose of a dictionary is to provide word meanings. The scope of one's vocabulary reflects language proficiency.
Dictionaries can expand an individual's vocabulary. Having a broad vocabulary enables effective communication.
Comparison Chart
Nature
Reference material
Personal word collection
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Function
Provide meanings, usage
Words known or used in communication
Form
Book or digital resource
Internal to a person
Usage
Consulted for clarity, learning
Used in speech, writing
Development
Fixed, published content
Evolves with learning, exposure
Compare with Definitions
Dictionary
A resource for word definitions.
The online dictionary was very helpful.
Vocabulary
The set of words known by a person.
She has an extensive vocabulary.
Dictionary
A book listing words and meanings.
I looked up the word in the dictionary.
Vocabulary
The lexicon specific to a language or field.
Medical vocabulary can be complex.
Dictionary
An educational tool for language learning.
He used the dictionary to improve his English.
Vocabulary
The range of words available for expression.
Improving vocabulary enhances communication.
Dictionary
A dictionary is a listing of lexemes from the lexicon of one or more specific languages, often arranged alphabetically (or by radical and stroke for ideographic languages), which may include information on definitions, usage, etymologies, pronunciations, translation, etc.. It is a lexicographical reference that shows inter-relationships among the data.A broad distinction is made between general and specialized dictionaries.
Vocabulary
A collection of words for comprehension.
Reading books expands your vocabulary.
Dictionary
A book or electronic resource that lists the words of a language (typically in alphabetical order) and gives their meaning, or gives the equivalent words in a different language, often also providing information about pronunciation, origin, and usage
I'll look up 'love' in the dictionary
The dictionary definition of ‘smile’
The website gives access to an online dictionary
Vocabulary
A vocabulary is a set of familiar words within a person's language. A vocabulary, usually developed with age, serves as a useful and fundamental tool for communication and acquiring knowledge.
Dictionary
A reference work containing an alphabetical list of words, with information given for each word, usually including meaning, pronunciation, and etymology.
Vocabulary
All the words of a language.
Dictionary
A reference work containing an alphabetical list of words in one language with their translations in another language.
Vocabulary
The sum of words used by, understood by, or at the command of a particular person or group.
Dictionary
A reference work containing an alphabetical list of words in a particular category or subject with specialized information about them
A medical dictionary.
Vocabulary
A list of words and often phrases, usually arranged alphabetically and defined or translated; a lexicon or glossary.
Dictionary
A list of words stored in machine-readable form for reference, as by spelling-checking software.
Vocabulary
A supply of expressive means; a repertoire of communication
A dancer's vocabulary of movement.
Dictionary
A reference work with a list of words from one or more languages, normally ordered alphabetically, explaining each word's meanings (sense), and sometimes also containing information on its etymology, pronunciation, usage, semantic relations, and translations, as well as other data.
If you want to know the meaning of a word, look it up in the dictionary.
Vocabulary
A usually alphabetized and explained collection of words e.g. of a particular field, or prepared for a specific purpose, often for learning.
Dictionary
A synchronic dictionary of a standardised language held to only contain words that are properly part of the language.
Vocabulary
The collection of words a person knows and uses.
My Russian vocabulary is very limited.
Dictionary
(by extension) Any work that has a list of material organized alphabetically; e.g., biographical dictionary, encyclopedic dictionary.
Vocabulary
The stock of words used in a particular field.
The vocabulary of social sciences is often incomprehensible to ordinary people.
Dictionary
(computing) An associative array, a data structure where each value is referenced by a particular key, analogous to words and definitions in a dictionary (sense 1).
Hash table
Vocabulary
The words of a language collectively; lexis.
The vocabulary of any language is influenced by contacts with other cultures.
Dictionary
(transitive) To look up in a dictionary.
Vocabulary
(by extension) A range of artistic or stylistic forms or techniques.
Dictionary
(transitive) To add to a dictionary.
Vocabulary
A list or collection of words arranged in alphabetical order and explained; a dictionary or lexicon, either of a whole language, a single work or author, a branch of science, or the like; a word-book.
Dictionary
To compile a dictionary.
Vocabulary
A listing of the words used in some enterprise
Dictionary
A book containing the words of a language, arranged alphabetically, with explanations of their meanings; a lexicon; a vocabulary; a wordbook.
I applied myself to the perusal of our writers; and noting whatever might be of use to ascertain or illustrate any word or phrase, accumulated in time the materials of a dictionary.
Vocabulary
A language user's knowledge of words
Dictionary
Hence, a book containing the words belonging to any system or province of knowledge, arranged alphabetically; as, a dictionary of medicine or of botany; a biographical dictionary.
Vocabulary
The system of techniques or symbols serving as a means of expression (as in arts or crafts);
He introduced a wide vocabulary of techniques
Dictionary
A reference book containing an alphabetical list of words with information about them
Vocabulary
Words used in speech or writing.
His vocabulary was rich and varied.
Dictionary
A compilation of vocabulary with explanations.
The dictionary also had pronunciation guides.
Dictionary
A reference for word usage and origin.
The etymology section of the dictionary was fascinating.
Common Curiosities
Do dictionaries contain all words of a language?
Most standard dictionaries contain a wide range, but not all.
Can a dictionary improve vocabulary?
Yes, regularly using a dictionary can enhance vocabulary.
Is vocabulary static?
No, it grows with learning and exposure to language.
Are dictionaries only in book form?
No, they're also available as online resources and apps.
Do dictionaries provide synonyms?
Yes, many dictionaries include synonyms and antonyms.
Does vocabulary include slang?
Yes, it includes formal and informal language elements.
Can children use adult dictionaries?
Yes, but age-appropriate dictionaries are often more suitable.
Is vocabulary limited to spoken words?
No, it includes both spoken and written words.
Does vocabulary indicate language proficiency?
A broad vocabulary often reflects higher language proficiency.
Can vocabulary differ between individuals?
Yes, it varies based on personal experience and education.
Are specialized dictionaries available?
Yes, there are dictionaries for specific fields and languages.
Is a thesaurus the same as a dictionary?
No, a thesaurus lists synonyms and antonyms, while a dictionary provides definitions.
Are dictionaries updated regularly?
Yes, especially online versions, to include new words.
Is it possible to have too much vocabulary?
No, a rich vocabulary enhances expression and understanding.
Can vocabulary be specialized?
Yes, people often develop vocabulary specific to their interests or profession.
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Written by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.