Dilemma vs. Problem — What's the Difference?
By Fiza Rafique & Maham Liaqat — Updated on April 3, 2024
A dilemma is a situation requiring a choice between equally undesirable alternatives, while a problem is a general issue needing a solution.
Difference Between Dilemma and Problem
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
A dilemma is specifically characterized by the need to choose between two or more equally undesirable or mutually exclusive options, often leading to a challenging decision-making process. In contrast, a problem refers to any situation, task, or issue that is perceived as undesirable and requires a solution, which may not necessarily involve choosing between alternatives.
Dilemmas often involve a significant amount of uncertainty and moral or ethical consideration, as the choices available can have profound implications on the outcome. Problems, on the other hand, can range from simple to complex and might be resolved through a variety of methods, including analytical thinking, creativity, or the application of specific skills or knowledge.
In the context of decision-making, facing a dilemma can significantly increase the complexity and stress of the situation because the individual or group must weigh the consequences of each choice carefully. Conversely, solving a problem typically involves identifying the issue, understanding its causes, and applying a solution that eliminates or mitigates the issue.
Ethical dilemmas are a common type of dilemma where individuals must choose between options that are equally morally conflicting, reflecting the deeper implications dilemmas often have compared to more straightforward problems. Problems, while they can also involve ethical considerations, do not inherently require a choice between two negative outcomes but rather seek an optimal solution to an issue.
The resolution of a dilemma often requires compromise or accepting that all outcomes have their drawbacks, highlighting the nuanced nature of such situations. Problem-solving, however, aims at finding the most effective and efficient resolution, ideally with minimal negative consequences, demonstrating a more direct approach to overcoming challenges.
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Comparison Chart
Definition
A situation requiring a choice between equally bad options
Any issue or situation that needs a solution
Nature
Involves making tough decisions with significant trade-offs
Can be solved through analysis, creativity, or application
Types
Ethical, practical, moral
Mathematical, technical, interpersonal, etc.
Decision Making
High complexity due to equally undesirable choices
Involves identifying, analyzing, and resolving the issue
Outcome
Often requires compromise or accepting negative aspects
Seeks an effective and efficient resolution
Compare with Definitions
Dilemma
Can lead to stress and uncertainty.
The dilemma of moving for a new job or staying put weighed heavily on her.
Problem
May involve technical, interpersonal, or practical issues.
Communication breakdown in teams is a common interpersonal problem.
Dilemma
Requires careful consideration of outcomes.
Every option in a dilemma comes with its own set of consequences.
Problem
An issue that requires a solution.
Solving the math problem took more time than anticipated.
Dilemma
A choice between two equally undesirable options.
Choosing between job security and personal passion presents a classic dilemma.
Problem
Resolution seeks efficiency and effectiveness.
Finding a quick and lasting solution to the budget problem was crucial.
Dilemma
Often involves ethical or moral decision-making.
He faced a dilemma when asked to choose between loyalty and honesty.
Problem
Solutions aim to remove or mitigate the issue.
Installing the software update fixed the problem with the computer.
Dilemma
Resolution involves compromise.
Resolving a dilemma often means accepting that there's no perfect solution.
Problem
Can be addressed through various strategies.
They brainstormed different approaches to tackle the environmental problem.
Dilemma
A dilemma (Greek: δίλημμα "double proposition") is a problem offering two possibilities, neither of which is unambiguously acceptable or preferable. The possibilities are termed the horns of the dilemma, a clichéd usage, but distinguishing the dilemma from other kinds of predicament as a matter of usage.
Problem
A matter or situation regarded as unwelcome or harmful and needing to be dealt with and overcome
The problem of ageism in Hollywood
They have financial problems
Dilemma
A situation that requires a choice between options that are or seem equally unfavorable or unsatisfactory.
Problem
An inquiry starting from given conditions to investigate or demonstrate a fact, result, or law.
Dilemma
Usage Problem A problem that seems to defy a satisfactory solution.
Problem
A question to be considered, solved, or answered
Math problems.
Dilemma
(Logic) An argument that presents two alternatives, each of which has the same consequence.
Problem
A situation, matter, or person that is hard to deal with or understand
Was having problems breathing.
Considered the main problem to be his boss. See Usage Note at dilemma.
Dilemma
A circumstance in which a choice must be made between two or more alternatives that seem equally undesirable.
Problem
A personal matter that causes one difficulty or needs to be dealt with
Felt her tyrannical boss had deep-seated problems.
Dilemma
A difficult circumstance or problem.
Problem
A misgiving, objection, or complaint
I have a problem with his cynicism.
Dilemma
(logic) A type of syllogism of the form "if A is true then B is true; if C is true then D is true; either A or C is true; therefore either B or D is true".
Problem
Difficult to deal with or control
A problem child.
Dilemma
(rhetoric) Offering to an opponent a choice between two (equally unfavorable) alternatives.
Problem
Dealing with a moral or social problem
A problem play.
Dilemma
An argument which presents an antagonist with two or more alternatives, but is equally conclusive against him, whichever alternative he chooses.
Problem
A difficulty that has to be resolved or dealt with.
She's leaving because she faced numerous problems to do with racism.
Dilemma
A state of things in which evils or obstacles present themselves on every side, and it is difficult to determine what course to pursue; a vexatious alternative or predicament; a difficult choice or position.
A strong dilemma in a desperate case!To act with infamy, or quit the place.
Problem
A question to be answered, schoolwork exercise.
Study hard, but don't overdo it. The problems in the exam won't be difficult to solve.
Dilemma
State of uncertainty or perplexity especially as requiring a choice between equally unfavorable options
Problem
A puzzling circumstance.
Problem
Objection.
You got a problem with that?
Problem
Difficulty in accepting or understanding or refusal to accept or understand.
You made your best honest effort; if they judge you harshly, that’s their problem, not yours.
Problem
(climbing) A set of moves required to complete a climb.
Problem
(of a person or an animal) Difficult to train or guide; unruly.
Problem
Causing a problem; problematic; troublesome.
Problem
A question proposed for solution; a matter stated for examination or proof; hence, a matter difficult of solution or settlement; a doubtful case; a question involving doubt.
Problem
Anything which is required to be done; as, in geometry, to bisect a line, to draw a perpendicular; or, in algebra, to find an unknown quantity.
Problem
A state of difficulty that needs to be resolved;
She and her husband are having problems
It is always a job to contact him
Urban problems such as traffic congestion and smog
Problem
A source of difficulty;
One trouble after another delayed the job
What's the problem?
Problem
A question raised for consideration or solution;
Our homework consisted of ten problems to solve
Common Curiosities
Can a problem become a dilemma?
Yes, if solving a problem presents options that are equally undesirable, it can evolve into a dilemma.
How do you solve a dilemma?
Solving a dilemma often involves analyzing the consequences of each choice, considering ethical implications, and sometimes accepting compromise as part of the resolution.
What is an ethical dilemma?
An ethical dilemma is a situation where a person must choose between options that have equally moral implications, making the decision particularly challenging.
What is a dilemma?
A dilemma is a situation that requires a choice between options that are or seem equally unfavorable or mutually exclusive.
How does a dilemma differ from a problem?
A dilemma specifically involves a difficult choice between undesirable alternatives, whereas a problem is any issue that requires a solution, not necessarily involving a choice.
Why is it sometimes hard to identify a dilemma?
Identifying a dilemma can be challenging because it often requires recognizing that each available option has significant drawbacks or that the choices conflict with one’s values or goals, making the decision complex.
How can understanding the difference between dilemmas and problems help in decision-making?
Understanding the difference can help in applying the appropriate strategies for resolution, recognizing when compromise is necessary, and when a direct solution can be found.
What role do values play in resolving dilemmas?
Values play a crucial role in resolving dilemmas, as they guide individuals in choosing between options that align with their moral or ethical beliefs, even when the choices are difficult.
What are some common problem-solving strategies?
Common strategies include analytical thinking, brainstorming, research, trial and error, and applying specific knowledge or skills.
Is every decision a dilemma?
No, not every decision is a dilemma. Many decisions involve choosing between good options or between one clearly better option and others, which does not constitute a dilemma.
What is the difference between a personal dilemma and a professional dilemma?
A personal dilemma involves decisions that primarily affect one's personal life and may involve emotional or relational aspects, while a professional dilemma typically occurs in the workplace and involves ethical, practical, or policy-related decisions.
How can dialogue help in solving a dilemma?
Dialogue can help in solving a dilemma by providing multiple perspectives, enabling individuals to consider all aspects of their options and potentially uncover alternative solutions or compromises.
Are dilemmas always resolved by making a choice?
While dilemmas typically involve making a choice, resolution can also come from finding a creative solution that minimizes the trade-offs or redefines the problem in a way that dissolves the dilemma.
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Written by
Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat
