Ask Difference

Dish vs. Viand — What's the Difference?

By Urooj Arif & Maham Liaqat — Updated on April 4, 2024
Dish refers to a specific prepared food item or the container it's served in, while viand emphasizes the food itself, often implying it's choice or delicacy.
Dish vs. Viand — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Dish and Viand

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Key Differences

Dish is a term that broadly covers any type of prepared food served during a meal, ranging from appetizers to desserts. It can also refer to the physical container used to serve or eat food. Viand, on the other hand, specifically denotes an item of food, usually of a choice or delicately prepared nature, highlighting its quality or desirability in a culinary context.
A dish can encompass a wide variety of culinary creations, including simple home-cooked meals, elaborate gourmet presentations, or components of a larger meal. Whereas viands are typically associated with meats or main course items that are considered particularly choice or luxurious, suggesting a focus on the main component of a meal rather than the meal as a whole.
The term dish is versatile, applying to culinary contexts across cultures and cuisines without implying a specific level of quality or type of food. Viand, however, carries a connotation of quality and often a historical or traditional significance, suggesting a refined or specific selection of food.
In everyday language, people more commonly use dish to describe what they are eating or serving, as it is a more familiar and broadly applicable term. Viand is less commonly used in casual conversation and is more likely to be found in literary contexts or discussions emphasizing the quality or tradition of the food.
While dish can also refer to the physical items used in serving or eating food, such as plates, bowls, or platters, adding another layer to its versatility in language, viand remains strictly related to the food itself, emphasizing the substance over the form.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

A specific prepared food item or its container.
An item of food, often implying delicacy.

Scope

Broad, includes any meal component or serving container.
Narrow, focuses on choice or luxurious food items.

Cultural Connotation

Neutral, widely used across different cuisines.
Often implies quality or tradition.

Usage in Language

Common in everyday language.
Less common, more literary or traditional.

Relation to Food

Can refer to the food or the container.
Strictly refers to the food itself.

Compare with Definitions

Dish

A prepared food item served as part of a meal.
For dinner, the main dish was grilled salmon.

Viand

Food that is desirable or of high quality.
The restaurant is known for its fine viands.

Dish

The container for serving or eating food.
She placed the pie in a deep dish before baking.

Viand

Something enjoyed or appreciated for its culinary qualities.
He regarded each viand with a connoisseur’s eye.

Dish

A particular type of cuisine or meal component.
Tacos are a popular Mexican dish.

Viand

Primarily meat or main course items.
Venison was once considered a noble viand.

Dish

A visually appealing food presentation.
The chef made each dish a visual masterpiece.

Viand

A choice or delicately prepared food item.
The banquet featured an array of exotic viands.

Dish

Something served or consumed.
Gossip is a dish best served cold.

Viand

An item of food that carries traditional significance.
For many, turkey is a viand synonymous with Thanksgiving.

Dish

A shallow, flat-bottomed container for cooking or serving food
An ovenproof dish

Viand

An item of food.

Dish

A shallow, concave receptacle, especially one intended to hold a particular substance
The cats' water dish

Viand

A very choice or delicious dish.

Dish

Information which is not generally known or available
If he has the real dish I wish he'd tell us

Viand

Viands Provisions; victuals.

Dish

Concavity of a spoked wheel resulting from a difference in spoke tension on each side and consequent sideways displacement of the rim in relation to the hub.

Viand

An item of food.

Dish

Put food on to a plate or plates before a meal
Steve was dishing up vegetables

Viand

A choice dish.

Dish

Utterly destroy or defeat
The election interview dished Labour's chances

Viand

(Philippines) side dish; rice topping An item of food eaten with rice.

Dish

Give concavity to (a wheel) by tensioning the spokes
This tool accurately checks for proper dishing of a wheel

Viand

An article of food; provisions; food; victuals; - used chiefly in the plural.
Viands of various kinds allure the taste.

Dish

An open, generally shallow concave container for holding, cooking, or serving food.

Viand

A choice or delicious dish

Dish

Dishes The containers and often the utensils used when eating
Took out the dishes and silverware.
Washed the dishes.

Dish

A shallow concave container used for purposes other than eating
An evaporating dish.

Dish

The amount that a dish can hold.

Dish

The food served or contained in a dish
A dish of ice cream.

Dish

A particular variety or preparation of food
Sushi is a Japanese dish.

Dish

A depression similar to that in a shallow concave container for food.

Dish

The degree of concavity in such a depression.

Dish

(Electronics) A dish antenna.

Dish

(Slang) A good-looking person, especially an attractive woman.

Dish

(Informal) Idle talk; gossip
"plenty of dish about her tattoos, her plastic surgeries, and her ever-younger inamorati" (Louise Kennedy).

Dish

To serve (food) in or as if in a dish
Dished up the stew.

Dish

To present
Dished up an excellent entertainment.

Dish

To hollow out; make concave.

Dish

(Informal) To gossip about.

Dish

Chiefly British Slang To ruin, foil, or defeat.

Dish

To talk idly, especially to gossip.

Dish

A vessel such as a plate for holding or serving food, often flat with a depressed region in the middle.

Dish

The contents of such a vessel.
A dish of stew

Dish

(metonym) A specific type of prepared food.
A vegetable dish
This dish is filling and easily made

Dish

(in the plural) Tableware (including cutlery, etc, as well as crockery) that is to be or is being washed after being used to prepare, serve and eat a meal.
It's your turn to wash the dishes.

Dish

(telecommunication) A type of antenna with a similar shape to a plate or bowl.
Satellite dish
Radar dish

Dish

The state of being concave, like a dish, or the degree of such concavity.
The dish of a wheel

Dish

A hollow place, as in a field.

Dish

The home plate.

Dish

(mining) A trough in which ore is measured.

Dish

(mining) That portion of the produce of a mine which is paid to the land owner or proprietor.

Dish

Gossip.

Dish

(transitive) To put in a dish or dishes; serve, usually food.

Dish

To gossip; to relay information about the personal situation of another.

Dish

(transitive) To make concave, or depress in the middle, like a dish.
To dish a wheel by inclining the spokes

Dish

To frustrate; to beat; to outwit or defeat.

Dish

A vessel, as a platter, a plate, a bowl, used for serving up food at the table.
She brought forth butter in a lordly dish.

Dish

The food served in a dish; hence, any particular kind of food, especially prepared food; as, a cold dish; a warm dish; a delicious dish. "A dish fit for the gods."
Home-home dishes that drive one from home.

Dish

The state of being concave, or like a dish, or the degree of such concavity; as, the dish of a wheel.

Dish

A hollow place, as in a field.

Dish

A trough about 28 inches long, 4 deep, and 6 wide, in which ore is measured.

Dish

Anything with a discoid and concave shape, like that of a dish.

Dish

An electronic device with a concave reflecting surface which focuses reflected radio waves to or from a point, used as a receiving or transmitting antenna; also called dish antenna. The dish is often shaped as a paraboloid so as to achieve a high sensitivity and enable reception of weak signals when used as a receiving antenna, or to focus transmitted signals into a narrow beam when used as a transmitting antenna.

Dish

A favorite activity, or an activity at which one excels.

Dish

The quantity that a dish will hold, or a dish filled with some material.

Dish

To put in a dish, ready for the table.

Dish

To make concave, or depress in the middle, like a dish; as, to dish a wheel by inclining the spokes.

Dish

To frustrate; to beat; to ruin.

Dish

To talk about (a person) in a disparaging manner; to gossip about (a person); as, the secretaries spent their break time dishing the newest employee.

Dish

A piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food;
We gave them a set of dishes for a wedding present

Dish

A particular item of prepared food;
She prepared a special dish for dinner

Dish

The quantity that a dish will hold;
They served me a dish of rice

Dish

A very attractive or seductive looking woman

Dish

Directional antenna consisting of a parabolic reflector for microwave or radio frequency radiation

Dish

An activity that you like or at which you are superior;
Chemistry is not my cup of tea
His bag now is learning to play golf
Marriage was scarcely his dish

Dish

Provide (usually but not necessarily food);
We serve meals for the homeless
She dished out the soup at 8 P.M.
The entertainers served up a lively show

Dish

Make concave; shape like a dish

Common Curiosities

What does viand mean?

Viand refers to an item of food, often of a choice or delicately prepared nature, typically implying quality and desirability.

Can the term dish refer to non-food items?

Yes, dish can metaphorically refer to something served or offered, not limited to food.

Is viand used in modern language?

Viand is less common in casual conversation today, more often found in literary or formal contexts emphasizing food quality or tradition.

How do dish and viand differ in usage?

Dish is commonly used to describe both food items and their containers in everyday language, whereas viand is more specific to choice food items and is less commonly used.

What is a dish?

A dish can refer to any prepared food item served as part of a meal or the container used for its serving or consumption.

How does the historical significance of viand affect its use today?

The historical significance of viand, often associated with choice or luxury foods, affects its use today by lending it a formal or literary tone, making it less common in everyday speech but valued in descriptive or ceremonial contexts.

Are all viands meats?

While viands often refer to choice meats or main course items, the term can also apply to any food considered to be of high quality or delicacy, not limited to meat.

Can any food be considered a dish?

Yes, any food item that is prepared and served can be considered a dish, regardless of its complexity, ingredients, or cultural origin.

Is the use of "dish" in describing a container common?

Yes, using "dish" to describe containers such as plates, bowls, or platters is common and emphasizes the term's versatility in the English language.

Would a simple home-cooked meal be more likely described as a dish or a viand?

A simple home-cooked meal is more likely to be described as a dish due to the term's broad applicability and neutral connotation, whereas viand would suggest a level of delicacy or quality that may not apply.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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