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Dispute vs. Argument — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman & Fiza Rafique — Updated on September 16, 2023
A "Dispute" usually refers to a disagreement or conflict that can be formal or informal and may involve legal settings. An "Argument" typically refers to a verbal exchange where opposing views are presented, and is generally less formal than a dispute.
Dispute vs. Argument — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Dispute and Argument

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Key Differences

A "Dispute" is often seen as a broader term, encompassing disagreements that can occur in a variety of contexts such as legal, commercial, and personal. It can be a formal disagreement backed by legal considerations, such as a labor dispute. "Argument," on the other hand, often refers to a more informal verbal exchange where individuals express opposing views on a particular subject, such as a political argument.
In a "Dispute," the emphasis is frequently on resolution and may involve third-party intervention like arbitration or a court ruling. This is why the term is commonly seen in legal contexts. In an "Argument," the focus is generally on persuading the other party and the resolution might not be as structured. Arguments usually involve two or more parties verbally expressing their points of view.
Grammatically speaking, "Dispute" can serve as both a noun and a verb. For instance, one can dispute a claim. "Argument," while primarily used as a noun, also appears as an adjective, as in "argumentative." Both terms are used differently depending on their grammatical function, altering their contextual implications.
"Dispute" and "Argument" have subtle differences in connotation as well. A dispute often implies a serious disagreement that could have long-term consequences, whereas an argument could be a one-time, heated exchange. Both can escalate into more serious confrontations, but the connotations differ in terms of formality and potential implications.

Comparison Chart

Context

Formal and Informal
Usually Informal
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Focus

Resolution
Persuasion

Grammatical Role

Both Noun and Verb
Primarily Noun, sometimes Adjective

Legal Implications

Often
Rarely

Connotation

Serious, could be long-term
Heated, usually short-term

Compare with Definitions

Dispute

A disagreement or conflict between parties.
The labor dispute lasted several months.

Argument

A verbal exchange involving opposing views.
They had an argument about politics.

Dispute

A contention subject to proof or debate.
There was a dispute over the accuracy of the data.

Argument

A presentation of facts to prove a point.
He made a strong argument in his essay.

Dispute

A legal disagreement that may require judicial intervention.
The property dispute ended up in court.

Argument

A reason or rationale for or against something.
His main argument for the change was efficiency.

Dispute

A disagreement or argument
A territorial dispute between the two countries
The Commission is in dispute with the government

Argument

An instance of persuasion through logic.
Her argument convinced me to see things differently.

Dispute

Argue about (something)
The point has been much disputed
He taught and disputed with local poets

Argument

A contentious debate between parties.
The argument escalated into a shouting match.

Dispute

Compete for; strive to win
The two drivers crashed while disputing the lead

Argument

In logic and philosophy, an argument is a series of statements (in a natural language), called the premises or premisses (both spellings are acceptable), intended to determine the degree of truth of another statement, the conclusion. The logical form of an argument in a natural language can be represented in a symbolic formal language, and independently of natural language formally defined "arguments" can be made in math and computer science.

Dispute

To express disagreement over
Disputed the plaintiff's claims.

Argument

An exchange of diverging or opposite views, typically a heated or angry one
There was some argument about the decision
I've had an argument with my father
Heated arguments over public spending

Dispute

To express disagreement with (someone)
Made his point so forcefully that nobody dared dispute him.

Argument

A reason or set of reasons given in support of an idea, action or theory
He rejected the argument that keeping the facility would be costly
There is a strong argument for submitting a formal appeal

Dispute

To question the truth or validity of; doubt
Her friends disputed her intentions.

Argument

An independent variable associated with a function or proposition and determining its value. For example, in the expression y = F(x₁, x₂), the arguments of the function F are x₁ and x₂, and the value is y.

Dispute

To strive to gain or win; struggle over
The two countries disputed the region for decades.

Argument

Any of the noun phrases in a clause that are related directly to the verb, typically the subject, direct object, and indirect object.

Dispute

To strive against; resist
Disputed the advance of the marauders.

Argument

A summary of the subject matter of a book.

Dispute

To engage in discussion or debate
The candidates disputed over foreign policy.

Argument

A discussion in which the parties involved express disagreement with one another; a debate
Philosophical arguments over the nature of existence.

Dispute

A verbal controversy; a debate
The dispute over the existence of the Loch Ness monster.

Argument

An angry discussion involving disagreement among the participants; a quarrel
The roommates had an argument about whose turn it was to wash the dishes.

Dispute

A disagreement or quarrel
A bitter dispute over property rights.

Argument

(Archaic) A reason or matter for dispute or contention
"sheath'd their swords for lack of argument" (Shakespeare).

Dispute

An argument or disagreement, a failure to agree.

Argument

A course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating truth or falsehood
Presented a strong argument for the arts in education.

Dispute

(uncountable) Verbal controversy or disagreement; altercation; debate.

Argument

A fact or statement put forth as proof or evidence; a reason
The current low mortgage rates are an argument for buying a house now.

Dispute

(intransitive) to contend in argument; to argue against something maintained, upheld, or claimed, by another.

Argument

A set of statements in which one follows logically as a conclusion from the others.

Dispute

(transitive) to make a subject of disputation; to argue pro and con; to discuss
Some residents disputed the proposal, saying it was based more on emotion than fact.

Argument

A summary or short statement of the plot or subject of a literary work.

Dispute

To oppose by argument or assertion; to controvert; to express dissent or opposition to; to call in question; to deny the truth or validity of
To dispute assertions or arguments

Argument

A topic; a subject
"You and love are still my argument" (Shakespeare).

Dispute

To strive or contend about; to contest

Argument

(Logic) The minor premise in a syllogism.

Dispute

(obsolete) to struggle against; to resist

Argument

The independent variable of a function.

Dispute

To contend in argument; to argue against something maintained, upheld, or claimed, by another; to discuss; to reason; to debate; to altercate; to wrangle.
Therefore disputed [reasoned, Rev. Ver.] he in synagogue with the Jews.

Argument

The angle of a complex number measured from the positive horizontal axis.

Dispute

To make a subject of disputation; to argue pro and con; to discuss.
The rest I reserve it be disputed how the magistrate is to do herein.

Argument

(Computers) A value used to evaluate a procedure or subroutine.

Dispute

To oppose by argument or assertion; to attempt to overthrow; to controvert; to express dissent or opposition to; to call in question; to deny the truth or validity of; as, to dispute assertions or arguments.
To seize goods under the disputed authority of writs of assistance.

Argument

(Linguistics) A word, phrase, or clause in a semantic relation with a word or phrase and that helps complete the meaning of that word or phrase, such as a noun phrase that is the object of a verb. The clause that we go is an argument of the verb suggest in the sentence I suggest that we go.

Dispute

To strive or contend about; to contest.
To dispute the possession of the ground with the Spaniards.

Argument

A fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason.

Dispute

To struggle against; to resist.
Dispute it [grief] like a man.

Argument

A series of propositions organized so that the final proposition is a conclusion which is intended to follow logically from the preceding propositions, which function as premises.

Dispute

Verbal controversy; contest by opposing argument or expression of opposing views or claims; controversial discussion; altercation; debate.
Addicted moreTo contemplation and profound dispute.

Argument

(countable) A process of reasoning; argumentation.

Dispute

Contest; struggle; quarrel.

Argument

(countable) An abstract or summary of the content of a literary work such as a book, a poem or a major section such as a chapter, included in the work before the content itself; (figuratively) the contents themselves.

Dispute

A disagreement or argument about something important;
He had a dispute with his wife
There were irreconcilable differences
The familiar conflict between Republicans and Democrats

Argument

(countable) A verbal dispute; a quarrel.
The neighbours got into an argument about the branches of the trees that extended over the fence.

Dispute

Coming into conflict with

Argument

Any dispute, altercation, or collision.
Steve got in a physical argument with his neighbor and came away with a black eye.
While biking home, he got in an argument with the pavement.

Dispute

Take exception to;
She challenged his claims

Argument

Any of the phrases that bears a syntactic connection to the verb of a clause.

Dispute

Have a disagreement over something;
We quarreled over the question as to who discovered America
These tewo fellows are always scrapping over something

Argument

The independent variable of a function.

Dispute

An instance of arguing to challenge a claim or accusation.
She filed a dispute against the unfair charge on her bill.

Argument

The phase of a complex number.

Dispute

A formal challenge to something generally accepted.
Scientists are in dispute over the new theory.

Argument

A quantity on which the calculation of another quantity depends.
The altitude is the argument of the refraction.

Argument

A value, or a reference to a value, passed to a function.
Parameters are like labelled fillable blanks used to define a function whereas arguments are passed to a function when calling it, filling in those blanks.

Argument

A parameter at a function call; an actual parameter, as opposed to a formal parameter.

Argument

A matter in question; a business in hand.

Argument

The subject matter of an artistic representation, discourse, or writing; a theme or topic.

Argument

Evidence, proof; (countable) an item of such evidence or proof.

Argument

To put forward as an argument; to argue.

Argument

To adduce evidence, to provide proof.

Argument

Proof; evidence.
There is.. no more palpable and convincing argument of the existence of a Deity.
Why, then, is it made a badge of wit and an argument of parts for a man to commence atheist, and to cast off all belief of providence, all awe and reverence for religion?

Argument

A reason or reasons offered in proof, to induce belief, or convince the mind; reasoning expressed in words; as, an argument about, concerning, or regarding a proposition, for or in favor of it, or against it.

Argument

A process of reasoning, or a controversy made up of rational proofs; argumentation; discussion; disputation.
The argument is about things, but names.

Argument

The subject matter of a discourse, writing, or artistic representation; theme or topic; also, an abstract or summary, as of the contents of a book, chapter, poem.
You and love are still my argument.
The abstract or argument of the piece.
[Shields] with boastful argument portrayed.

Argument

Matter for question; business in hand.
Sheathed their swords for lack of argument.

Argument

The quantity on which another quantity in a table depends; as, the altitude is the argument of the refraction.

Argument

The independent variable upon whose value that of a function depends.

Argument

To make an argument; to argue.

Argument

A fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true;
It was a strong argument that his hypothesis was true

Argument

A contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement;
They were involved in a violent argument

Argument

A discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal;
The argument over foreign aid goes on and on

Argument

A summary of the subject or plot of a literary work or play or movie;
The editor added the argument to the poem

Argument

A variable in a logical or mathematical expression whose value determines the dependent variable; if f(x)=y, x is the independent variable

Common Curiosities

What is a Dispute?

A Dispute is a disagreement or conflict that may be formal or informal.

What is an Argument?

An Argument is a verbal exchange where opposing views are presented.

Can Dispute be a verb?

Yes, Dispute can function both as a noun and a verb.

Is Argument ever an adjective?

While primarily a noun, "argumentative" serves as an adjective.

Do Disputes always seek resolution?

Generally, the focus of a Dispute is often on resolution through some form of mediation.

What's the primary focus of an Argument?

The focus of an Argument is generally to persuade the other party.

Is a Dispute always legal?

No, a Dispute can be either legal or personal and does not always require legal intervention.

Does a Dispute always involve multiple parties?

Typically, yes, a Dispute involves two or more parties.

Is an Argument always informal?

While Arguments are usually informal, they can appear in formal debates or writings.

Can an Argument involve more than two people?

Yes, an Argument can involve multiple people.

Can an Argument escalate into a Dispute?

Yes, an Argument can escalate and become a more formal Dispute.

Can an Argument be reasoned and calm?

Yes, an Argument can be a reasoned presentation of opposing views.

Can a Dispute be personal?

Yes, Disputes can occur in personal relationships as well.

Are Disputes more formal than Arguments?

Generally, Disputes are more formal and may involve legal settings.

Can you settle a Dispute through an Argument?

While not common, a persuasive Argument could potentially resolve a Dispute.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.

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