Doctor vs. Physician — What's the Difference?
By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on October 30, 2023
A doctor is a broad term for a professional with a medical degree, while a physician specifically refers to a medical doctor who diagnoses and treats illnesses.
Difference Between Doctor and Physician
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
A doctor is a title for someone who has earned a doctoral degree. A physician is a doctor specializing in medicine.
Doctors can have various specializations, not just in medicine. Physicians exclusively practice medicine.
Earning a doctoral degree in any field grants the title of doctor. Becoming a physician requires specific medical training.
Doctors may work in academia, research, or other fields. Physicians focus on diagnosing and treating patients.
The term doctor has a wider application than physician. Physician specifically denotes a medical practitioner.
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Comparison Chart
Scope
Can refer to professionals in various fields
Specifically refers to medical practitioners
Specialization
Not limited to medicine
Exclusively in medicine
Education
Doctoral degree in any discipline
Medical degree with specialization in medicine
Professional Role
Academia, research, or practice
Diagnosis and treatment of patients
Usage
Broad application
Specific to medical field
Compare with Definitions
Doctor
A person who is licensed to practice medicine and has trained at a school of medicine or a school of osteopathic medicine; a physician.
Physician
A professional who practices medicine.
The physician recommended a healthy diet.
Doctor
Any of certain other healthcare professionals, such as a dentist, optometrist, chiropractor, podiatrist, or veterinarian.
Physician
Someone who diagnoses and treats illnesses.
The physician worked tirelessly during the health crisis.
Doctor
A practitioner of alternative medicine or folk medicine who does not have traditional medical credentials.
Physician
A person skilled in the science of medicine.
The physician specialized in cardiology.
Doctor
A person who has earned the highest academic degree, usually a PhD, awarded by a college or university in a specified discipline.
Physician
Often the first point of contact for patients.
The physician conducted regular check-ups.
Doctor
A person awarded an honorary degree by a college or university.
Physician
A physician (American English), medical practitioner (Commonwealth English), medical doctor, or simply doctor, is a professional who practices medicine, which is concerned with promoting, maintaining or restoring health through the study, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments. Physicians may focus their practice on certain disease categories, types of patients, and methods of treatment—known as specialities—or they may assume responsibility for the provision of continuing and comprehensive medical care to individuals, families, and communities—known as general practice.
Doctor
Abbr. Dr. Used as a title and form of address for a person holding the degree of doctor.
Physician
A person trained and licensed to practice medicine; one who has a Doctor of Medicine or a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine degree.
Doctor
Roman Catholic Church An eminent theologian.
Physician
(Archaic) A person who practices general medicine as distinct from surgery.
Doctor
A rig or device contrived for remedying an emergency situation or for doing a special task.
Physician
A person who heals or exerts a healing influence.
Doctor
(Informal) To give medical treatment to
"[He] does more than practice medicine. He doctors people. There's a difference" (Charles Kuralt).
Physician
A practitioner of physic, i.e. a specialist in internal medicine, especially as opposed to a surgeon; a practitioner who treats with medication rather than with surgery.
Doctor
To repair, especially in a makeshift manner; rig.
Physician
A medical doctor trained in human medicine.
Doctor
To falsify or change in such a way as to make favorable to oneself
Doctored the evidence.
Physician
A person skilled in physic, or the art of healing; one duty authorized to prescribe remedies for, and treat, diseases; a doctor of medicine.
Doctor
To add ingredients so as to improve or conceal the taste, appearance, or quality of
Doctor the soup with a dash of sherry.
Physician
Hence, figuratively, one who ministers to moral diseases; as, a physician of the soul.
Doctor
To alter or modify for a specific end
Doctored my standard speech for the small-town audience.
Physician
A licensed medical practitioner;
I felt so bad I went to see my doctor
Doctor
(Baseball) To deface or apply a substance to (the ball) in violation of the rules in order to throw a pitch with extraordinary movement
Was ejected because he doctored the ball with a piece of sandpaper.
Physician
A medical professional providing direct patient care.
The physician performed a thorough examination.
Doctor
To practice medicine.
Doctor
A physician; a member of the medical profession; one who is trained and licensed to heal the sick or injured. The final examination and qualification may award a doctor degree in which case the post-nominal letters are D.O., DPM, M.D., DMD, DDS, in the US or MBBS in the UK.
If you still feel unwell tomorrow, see your doctor.
Doctor
A person who has attained a doctorate, such as a Ph.D. or Th.D. or one of many other terminal degrees conferred by a college or university.
Doctor
A veterinarian; a medical practitioner who treats non-human animals.
Doctor
A nickname for a person who has special knowledge or talents to manipulate or arrange transactions.
Doctor
(obsolete) A teacher; one skilled in a profession or a branch of knowledge; a learned man.
Doctor
(dated) Any mechanical contrivance intended to remedy a difficulty or serve some purpose in an exigency.
The doctor of a calico-printing machine, which is a knife to remove superfluous colouring matter
The doctor, or auxiliary engine, also called "donkey engine"
Doctor
A fish, the friar skate.
Doctor
A ship's cook.
Doctor
(transitive) To act as a medical doctor to.
Her children doctored her back to health.
Doctor
To act as a medical doctor.
Doctor
(transitive) To make (someone) into an (academic) doctor; to confer a doctorate upon.
Doctor
(transitive) To physically alter (medically or surgically) a living being in order to change growth or behavior.
They doctored their apple trees by vigorous pruning, and now the dwarfed trees are easier to pick.
We may legally doctor a pet to reduce its libido.
Doctor
(transitive) To genetically alter an extant species.
Mendel's discoveries showed how the evolution of a species may be doctored.
Doctor
(transitive) To alter or make obscure, as with the intention to deceive, especially a document.
To doctor the signature of an instrument with intent to defraud is an example of forgery.
Doctor
(transitive) To adulterate, drug, or poison (drink).
Doctor
To take medicine.
Doctor
A teacher; one skilled in a profession, or branch of knowledge; a learned man.
One of the doctors of Italy, Nicholas Macciavel.
Doctor
An academical title, originally meaning a man so well versed in his department as to be qualified to teach it. Hence: One who has taken the highest degree conferred by a university or college, or has received a diploma of the highest degree; as, a doctor of divinity, of law, of medicine, of music, or of philosophy. Such diplomas may confer an honorary title only.
Doctor
One duly licensed to practice medicine; a member of the medical profession; a physician.
By medicine life may be prolonged, yet deathWill seize the doctor too.
Doctor
Any mechanical contrivance intended to remedy a difficulty or serve some purpose in an exigency; as, the doctor of a calico-printing machine, which is a knife to remove superfluous coloring matter; the doctor, or auxiliary engine, called also donkey engine.
Doctor
The friar skate.
Doctor
To treat as a physician does; to apply remedies to; to repair; as, to doctor a sick man or a broken cart.
Doctor
To confer a doctorate upon; to make a doctor.
Doctor
To tamper with and arrange for one's own purposes; to falsify; to adulterate; as, to doctor election returns; to doctor whisky.
Doctor
To practice physic.
Doctor
A licensed medical practitioner;
I felt so bad I went to see my doctor
Doctor
(Roman Catholic Church) a title conferred on 33 saints who distinguished themselves through the othodoxy of their theological teaching;
The Doctors of the Church greatly influenced Christian thought down to the late Middle Ages
Doctor
Children take the roles of doctor or patient or nurse and pretend they are at the doctor's office;
The children explored each other's bodies by playing the game of doctor
Doctor
A person who holds Ph.D. degree from an academic institution;
She is a doctor of philosophy in physics
Doctor
Alter and make impure, as with the intention to deceive;
Sophisticate rose water with geraniol
Doctor
Give medical treatment to
Doctor
Restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken;
She repaired her TV set
Repair my shoes please
Doctor
A qualified practitioner of medicine.
The doctor diagnosed her condition accurately.
Doctor
Someone who has earned a doctoral degree.
The doctor in literature gave a fascinating lecture.
Doctor
A person who offers medical services.
The doctor prescribed effective medication.
Doctor
A person with extensive knowledge in a specific area.
The doctor of archaeology discovered ancient artifacts.
Doctor
A title given to university professors.
The doctor guided his students in their research.
Common Curiosities
What's a physician's main role?
To diagnose and treat medical conditions.
Can a doctor perform surgery?
If they are a surgeon, yes.
Is every physician a doctor?
Yes, but not every doctor is a physician.
Can a doctor have a PhD instead of an MD?
Yes, a doctor can have a PhD in various fields.
What education is needed to become a physician?
A medical degree followed by residency training.
Do all physicians work in hospitals?
No, they can work in clinics, private practices, or other settings.
What's the difference in training between a doctor and a physician?
Doctors may have a PhD, while physicians have a medical degree.
Is a dentist a doctor or a physician?
A dentist is a doctor but not a physician.
Are physicians involved in research?
Many are, especially in academic or hospital settings.
Can physicians specialize in a field?
Yes, such as cardiology or neurology.
Can a doctor prescribe medication?
If they are a licensed medical doctor, yes.
Can a doctor without an MD be called a physician?
No, a physician specifically refers to someone with a medical degree.
Can doctors teach in universities?
Yes, especially those with PhDs.
What's a primary care physician?
A physician who provides general medical care.
Can veterinarians be called doctors?
Yes, they hold a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree.
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Written by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.