Eagle vs. Hawk — What's the Difference?
Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Fiza Rafique — Updated on September 25, 2023
Eagles are generally larger, stronger birds of prey with hooked beaks and long, broad wings. Hawks are smaller, more agile fliers with shorter wings and tails, and are generally more numerous and varied than eagles.
Difference Between Eagle and Hawk
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Eagles and Hawks are both birds of prey belonging to the Accipitridae family, but there are significant differences between them. Eagles are generally larger and more powerful, with a wingspan that can exceed 8 feet in some species. They have hooked beaks, large talons, and are known for their majestic flight.
Hawks, on the other hand, are usually smaller and more agile. Their wings and tails are shorter compared to eagles, which allows them greater maneuverability in flight. Hawks are often more common and can adapt to a variety of habitats including forests, open plains, and urban areas.
Both Eagles and Hawks have keen eyesight, which is crucial for spotting prey from great distances. Eagles tend to prey on larger animals like fish, mammals, and other birds, often utilizing their greater strength to capture and carry off substantial prey. Hawks generally feed on smaller mammals, birds, and insects, diving swiftly to capture them.
The symbolic meanings attached to Eagles and Hawks also vary. Eagles are often associated with freedom and nobility and are national symbols in many countries. Hawks don't generally carry the same symbolic weight but are often associated with keen vision and agility.
Comparison Chart
Size
Generally larger
Generally smaller
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Wingspan
Longer
Shorter
Prey
Larger animals
Smaller animals
Habitat
More specialized
More varied
Symbolic Meaning
Freedom, nobility
Vision, agility
Compare with Definitions
Eagle
Often a national symbol.
The bald eagle is the national bird of the United States.
Hawk
A bird of prey known for its agility and speed.
The hawk darted through the trees.
Eagle
A large bird of prey with strong talons and a hooked beak.
The eagle swooped down to grab a fish from the river.
Hawk
Possesses keen vision.
The hawk spotted a mouse in the field.
Eagle
Known for their keen eyesight.
The eagle spotted its prey from miles away.
Hawk
Often found in varied habitats.
Hawks can adapt to both forests and cities.
Eagle
Generally monogamous and may mate for life.
The pair of eagles have been nesting together for years.
Hawk
Feeds on smaller mammals, birds, and insects.
The hawk snatched a grasshopper out of the air.
Eagle
Primarily feeds on fish, mammals, and birds.
The eagle carried off a rabbit to its nest.
Hawk
Hawks are a group of medium-sized diurnal birds of prey of the family Accipitridae. Hawks are widely distributed and vary greatly in size.
Eagle
Eagle is the common name for many large birds of prey of the family Accipitridae. Eagles belong to several groups of genera, some of which are closely related.
Hawk
Any of various birds of prey, especially of the genera Accipiter and Buteo in the family Accipitridae, characteristically having a short hooked bill and strong claws used for seizing.
Eagle
Any of various large diurnal birds of prey of the family Accipitridae, including members of the genera Aquila and Haliaeetus, characterized by broad wings, a hooked bill, keen vision, and soaring flight.
Hawk
Any of various similar birds of prey.
Eagle
A representation of an eagle used as an emblem or insignia.
Hawk
A person who preys on others; a shark.
Eagle
A gold coin formerly used in the United States, stamped with an eagle on the reverse side and having a face value of ten dollars.
Hawk
One who demonstrates an actively aggressive or combative attitude, as in an argument.
Eagle
(Sports) A golf score of two strokes under par on a hole.
Hawk
A person who favors military force or action in order to carry out foreign policy.
Eagle
To shoot (a hole in golf) in two strokes under par.
Hawk
An audible effort to clear the throat by expelling phlegm.
Eagle
To score an eagle in golf.
Hawk
To hunt with trained hawks.
Eagle
Any of several large carnivorous and carrion-eating birds in the family Accipitridae, having a powerful hooked bill and keen vision.
Hawk
To swoop and strike in the manner of a hawk
"It was fun to watch the scattered snail kites ... lifting and falling in the wind as they hawked across the shining grass and water" (Peter Matthiessen).
Eagle
A gold coin with a face value of ten dollars, formerly used in the United States.
Hawk
To peddle goods aggressively, especially by calling out.
Eagle
A 13th-century coin minted in Europe and circulated in England as a debased sterling silver penny, outlawed under Edward I of England.
Hawk
To peddle (goods) aggressively, especially by calling out.
Eagle
(golf) A score of two under par for a hole.
Hawk
To clear or attempt to clear the throat by or as if by coughing up phlegm.
Eagle
(golf) To score an eagle.
Hawk
To clear the throat of (phlegm).
Eagle
Any large, rapacious bird of the Falcon family, esp. of the genera Aquila and Haliæetus. The eagle is remarkable for strength, size, graceful figure, keenness of vision, and extraordinary flight. The most noted species are the golden eagle (Aquila chrysaëtus); the imperial eagle of Europe (Aquila mogilnik or Aquila imperialis); the American bald eagle (Haliæetus leucocephalus); the European sea eagle (Haliæetus albicilla); and the great harpy eagle (Thrasaetus harpyia). The figure of the eagle, as the king of birds, is commonly used as an heraldic emblem, and also for standards and emblematic devices. See Bald eagle, Harpy, and Golden eagle.
Hawk
A diurnal predatory bird of the family Accipitridae, smaller than an eagle.
It is illegal to hunt hawks or other raptors in many parts of the world.
Eagle
A gold coin of the United States, of the value of ten dollars.
Hawk
Any diurnal predatory terrestrial bird of similar size and appearance to the accipitrid hawks, such as a falcon.
Eagle
A northern constellation, containing Altair, a star of the first magnitude. See Aquila.
Hawk
(entomology) Any of various species of dragonfly of the genera Apocordulia and Austrocordulia, endemic to Australia.
Eagle
The figure of an eagle borne as an emblem on the standard of the ancient Romans, or so used upon the seal or standard of any people.
Though the Roman eagle shadow thee.
Hawk
(politics) An advocate of aggressive political positions and actions.
Eagle
Any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight
Hawk
(game theory) An uncooperative or purely-selfish participant in an exchange or game, especially when untrusting, acquisitive or treacherous. Refers specifically to the Prisoner's Dilemma, alias the Hawk-Dove game.
Eagle
(golf) a score of two strokes under par on a hole
Hawk
A plasterer's tool, made of a flat surface with a handle below, used to hold an amount of plaster prior to application to the wall or ceiling being worked on: a mortarboard.
Eagle
A former gold coin in the United States worth 10 dollars
Hawk
A noisy effort to force up phlegm from the throat.
Eagle
An emblem representing power;
The Roman eagle
Hawk
(transitive) To hunt with a hawk.
Eagle
Shoot in two strokes under par
Hawk
(intransitive) To make an attack while on the wing; to soar and strike like a hawk.
To hawk at flies
Hawk
(transitive) To sell; to offer for sale by outcry in the street; to carry (merchandise) about from place to place for sale; to peddle.
The vendors were hawking their wares from little tables lining either side of the market square.
Hawk
To expectorate, to cough up something from one's throat.
Hawk
To try to cough up something from one's throat; to clear the throat loudly.
Grandpa sat on the front porch, hawking and wheezing, as he packed his pipe with cheap tobacco.
Hawk
One of numerous species and genera of rapacious birds of the family Falconidæ. They differ from the true falcons in lacking the prominent tooth and notch of the bill, and in having shorter and less pointed wings. Many are of large size and grade into the eagles. Some, as the goshawk, were formerly trained like falcons. In a more general sense the word is not infrequently applied, also, to true falcons, as the sparrow hawk, pigeon hawk, duck hawk, and prairie hawk.
Hawk
An effort to force up phlegm from the throat, accompanied with noise.
Hawk
A small board, with a handle on the under side, to hold mortar.
Hawk
To catch, or attempt to catch, birds by means of hawks trained for the purpose, and let loose on the prey; to practice falconry.
A falconer Henry is, when Emma hawks.
Hawk
To make an attack while on the wing; to soar and strike like a hawk; - generally with at; as, to hawk at flies.
A falcon, towering in her pride of place,Was by a mousing owl hawked at and killed.
Hawk
To clear the throat with an audible sound by forcing an expiratory current of air through the narrow passage between the depressed soft palate and the root of the tongue, thus aiding in the removal of foreign substances.
Hawk
To raise by hawking, as phlegm.
Hawk
To offer for sale by outcry in the street; to carry (merchandise) about from place to place for sale; to peddle; as, to hawk goods or pamphlets.
His works were hawked in every street.
Hawk
Diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail
Hawk
An advocate of an aggressive policy on foreign relations
Hawk
A square board with a handle underneath; used by masons to hold or carry mortar
Hawk
Sell or offer for sale from place to place
Hawk
Hunt with hawks;
The Arabs like to hawk in the desert
Hawk
Clear mucus or food from one's throat;
He cleared his throat before he started to speak
Hawk
Smaller and more numerous than eagles.
I've seen more hawks than eagles in this area.
Common Curiosities
Are eagles or hawks more common?
Hawks are generally more numerous and can be found in a wider range of habitats.
What is the primary diet of hawks?
Hawks generally eat smaller mammals, birds, and insects.
Are eagles larger than hawks?
Yes, eagles are generally larger and more powerful than hawks.
What do eagles primarily feed on?
Eagles usually feed on larger prey like fish, mammals, and birds.
Do hawks have better maneuverability in flight?
Yes, hawks are more agile and have greater maneuverability due to their shorter wings and tails.
Do eagles have better eyesight than hawks?
Both have keen eyesight, but it's not definitively proven which has better vision.
Are eagles involved in any national symbols?
Yes, eagles are often considered symbols of freedom and nobility.
Do hawks have any symbolic meanings?
Hawks are often associated with keen vision and agility, but they are not as commonly used in national symbols.
Can eagles swim?
Some species of eagles, like the bald eagle, can swim short distances.
How long do eagles live?
Eagles can live up to 30 years in the wild.
Are hawks migratory?
Some species of hawks are migratory, depending on their habitat and food availability.
Do eagles mate for life?
Many species of eagles are monogamous and may mate for life.
How long do hawks live?
Hawks typically live around 13-20 years in the wild.
Where are eagles commonly found?
Eagles are found in various parts of the world but are more specialized in their habitat requirements.
Where are hawks commonly found?
Hawks are more adaptable and can be found in a wide range of habitats including forests, plains, and urban areas.
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Written by
Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Edited by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.