Ask Difference

Edge vs. Border — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on October 17, 2023
Edge is the outermost boundary of an object or surface, while Border is a line or band that encircles or bounds an area, often with distinct characteristics or purpose.
Edge vs. Border — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Edge and Border

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Key Differences

The term Edge refers to the outermost boundary or limit of an object or a surface. It is a point where something begins or ends. On the other hand, Border signifies a line or boundary that distinguishes or encircles an area, often providing separation between two distinct regions or entities.
For instance, the edge of a book represents the end or the limit of the book's physical form. In contrast, a border can be a decorative design at the margin of a page, differentiating the central content from the peripheral space. It can also represent geopolitical boundaries between countries or states.
Both Edge and Border carry figurative meanings too. To have an "edge" in a situation means to possess an advantage. On the flip side, "bordering on" something implies nearing or closely resembling a particular state or condition.
To encapsulate, while Edge and Border can both describe boundaries, Edge often refers to the very end or limit, whereas Border denotes a delineating line or zone, sometimes with added characteristics or functions.

Comparison Chart

Part of Speech

Noun (can be a verb in certain contexts)
Noun (can be a verb in certain contexts)
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Primary Definition

Outermost boundary of an object or surface
Line or band that encircles or bounds an area

Contextual Usage

Refers to physical or metaphorical boundaries
Often implies separation or demarcation

Example

"She sat on the edge of the bed."
"The river forms a natural border between the two countries."

Synonyms

Boundary, rim, brink
Frontier, boundary, margin

Compare with Definitions

Edge

The outermost boundary of an object or surface.
He stood at the edge of the cliff.

Border

The boundary between two countries or regions.
They crossed the border without any issues.

Edge

To move slowly and carefully in a particular direction.
He edged closer to hear the conversation.

Border

A decorative design or strip around the edge of something.
The quilt had a colorful border.

Edge

A quality of sharpness or keenness.
The blade had a fine edge to it.

Border

To approach or come close to being something.
His comments bordered on rude.

Edge

A point where something begins or ends.
They were on the edge of a breakthrough.

Border

Borders are geographic boundaries, imposed either by geographic features such as oceans, or by arbitrary groupings of political entities such as governments, sovereign states, federated states, and other subnational entities. Borders are established through warfare, colonization, or simple symbiotic agreements between the political entities that reside in those areas; the creation of these agreements is called boundary delimitation.

Edge

The outside limit of an object, area, or surface
She perched on the edge of a desk
A willow tree at the water's edge

Border

A part that forms the outer edge of something.

Edge

The sharpened side of the blade of a cutting implement or weapon
A knife with a razor-sharp edge

Border

A decorative strip around the edge of something, such as fabric.

Edge

A quality or factor which gives superiority over close rivals
His cars have the edge over his rivals'

Border

A strip of ground, as at the edge of a garden or walk, in which ornamental plants or shrubs are planted.

Edge

Provide with a border or edge
The pool is edged with paving

Border

The line or frontier area separating political divisions or geographic regions; a boundary.

Edge

Move or cause to move gradually or furtively in a particular direction
Hazel quietly edged him away from the others
She tried to edge away from him

Border

To lie along or adjacent to the border of
Canada borders the United States.

Edge

Give an intense or sharp quality to
The bitterness that edged her voice

Border

To put a border on.

Edge

Strike (the ball) with the edge of the bat; strike a ball delivered by (the bowler) with the edge of the bat
Haynes edged to slip
He edged a ball into his pad

Border

To lie adjacent to another
The United States borders on Canada.

Edge

Ski with one's weight on the edges of one's skis
You will be edging early, controlling a parallel turn

Border

To be almost like another in character
An act that borders on heroism.

Edge

A thin, sharpened side, as of the blade of a cutting instrument.

Border

The line or frontier area separating political or geographical regions.
The border between Canada and USA is the longest in the world.

Edge

The degree of sharpness of a cutting blade.

Border

The outer edge of something.
The borders of the garden

Edge

A penetrating, incisive quality
"His simplicity sets off the satire, and gives it a finer edge" (William Hazlitt).

Border

A decorative strip around the edge of something.
There's a nice frilly border around the picture frame.
A solid border around a table of figures

Edge

A slight but noticeable sharpness, harshness, or discomforting quality
His voice had an edge to it.

Border

A strip of ground in which ornamental plants are grown.

Edge

Keenness, as of desire or enjoyment; zest
The brisk walk gave an edge to my appetite.

Border

Border morris or border dancing; a vigorous style of traditional English dance originating from villages along the border between England and Wales, performed by a team of dancers usually with their faces disguised with black makeup.

Edge

The line or area farthest away from the middle
Lifted the carpet's edge.

Border

(computing) A string that is both a prefix and a suffix of another particular string.

Edge

The line of intersection of two surfaces
The edge of a brick.

Border

(transitive) To put a border on something.

Edge

A rim or brink
The edge of a cliff.

Border

(transitive) To form a border around; to bound.

Edge

The point at which something is likely to begin
On the edge of war.

Border

(transitive) To lie on, or adjacent to, a border of.
Denmark borders Germany to the south.

Edge

A margin of superiority; an advantage
A slight edge over the opposition.

Border

(intransitive) To touch at a border (with on, upon, or with).
Connecticut borders on Massachusetts.

Edge

To give an edge to (a blade); sharpen.

Border

(intransitive) To approach; to come near to; to verge (with on or upon).

Edge

To tilt (a ski or both skis) in such a way that an edge or both edges bite into the snow.

Border

The outer part or edge of anything, as of a garment, a garden, etc.; margin; verge; brink.
Upon the borders of these solitudes.
In the borders of death.

Edge

To put a border or edge on
Edged the quilt with embroidery.

Border

A boundary; a frontier of a state or of the settled part of a country; a frontier district.

Edge

To act as or be an edge of
Bushes that edged the garden path.

Border

A strip or stripe arranged along or near the edge of something, as an ornament or finish.

Edge

To advance or push slightly or gradually
The dog edged the ball with its nose.

Border

A narrow flower bed.

Edge

To trim or shape the edge of
Edge a lawn.

Border

To touch at the edge or boundary; to be contiguous or adjacent; - with on or upon as, Connecticut borders on Massachusetts.

Edge

To surpass or beat by a small margin. Often used with out
The runner edged her opponent out at the last moment.

Border

To approach; to come near to; to verge.
Wit which borders upon profaneness deserves to be branded as folly.

Edge

To move gradually or hesitantly
The child edged toward the door.

Border

To make a border for; to furnish with a border, as for ornament; as, to border a garment or a garden.

Edge

The boundary line of a surface.

Border

To be, or to have, contiguous to; to touch, or be touched, as by a border; to be, or to have, near the limits or boundary; as, the region borders a forest, or is bordered on the north by a forest.
The country is bordered by a broad tract called the "hot region."
Shebah and Raamah . . . border the sea called the Persian gulf.

Edge

(geometry) A one-dimensional face of a polytope. In particular, the joining line between two vertices of a polygon; the place where two faces of a polyhedron meet.

Border

To confine within bounds; to limit.
That nature, which contemns its origin,Can not be bordered certain in itself.

Edge

An advantage.
I have the edge on him.

Border

A line that indicates a boundary

Edge

The thin cutting side of the blade of an instrument, such as an ax, knife, sword, or scythe; that which cuts as an edge does, or wounds deeply, etc.

Border

The boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary

Edge

A sharp terminating border; a margin; a brink; an extreme verge.
The cup is right on the edge of the table.
He is standing on the edge of a precipice.

Border

The boundary of a surface

Edge

Sharpness; readiness or fitness to cut; keenness; intenseness of desire.

Border

A decorative recessed or relieved surface on an edge

Edge

The border or part adjacent to the line of division; the beginning or early part (of a period of time)
In the edge of evening

Border

A strip forming the outer edge of something;
The rug had a wide blue border

Edge

(cricket) A shot where the ball comes off the edge of the bat, often unintentionally.

Border

Extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle;
The forest surrounds my property

Edge

(graph theory) A connected pair of vertices in a graph.

Border

Form the boundary of; be contiguous to

Edge

A level of sexual arousal that is maintained just short of reaching the point of inevitability, or climax.

Border

Enclose in or as if in a frame;
Frame a picture

Edge

The point of data production in an organization (the focus of edge computing), as opposed to the cloud.

Border

Provide with a border or edge;
Edge the tablecloth with embroidery

Edge

(transitive) To move an object slowly and carefully in a particular direction.
He edged the book across the table.
The muggers edged her into an alley and demanded money.

Border

Lie adjacent to another or share a boundary;
Canada adjoins the U.S.
England marches with Scotland

Edge

(intransitive) To move slowly and carefully in a particular direction.
He edged away from her.

Border

A line or band that encircles or bounds an area.
The border around the picture frame was ornate.

Edge

(usually in the form 'just edge') To win by a small margin.

Border

To be situated along the side of something.
The park borders the lake.

Edge

To hit the ball with an edge of the bat, causing a fine deflection.

Edge

(transitive) To trim the margin of a lawn where the grass meets the sidewalk, usually with an electric or gas-powered lawn edger.

Edge

(transitive) To furnish with an edge; to construct an edging.

Edge

To furnish with an edge, as a tool or weapon; to sharpen.

Edge

(figurative) To make sharp or keen; to incite; to exasperate; to goad; to urge or egg on.

Edge

To delay one's orgasm so as to remain almost at the point of orgasm.

Edge

The thin cutting side of the blade of an instrument; as, the edge of an ax, knife, sword, or scythe.
He which hath the sharp sword with two edges.
Slander,Whose edge is sharper than the sword.

Edge

Any sharp terminating border; a margin; a brink; extreme verge; as, the edge of a table, a precipice.
Upon the edge of yonder coppice.
In worst extremes, and on the perilous edgeOf battle.
Pursue even to the very edge of destruction.

Edge

Sharpness; readiness or fitness to cut; keenness; intenseness of desire.
The full edge of our indignation.
Death and persecution lose all the ill that they can have, if we do not set an edge upon them by our fears and by our vices.

Edge

The border or part adjacent to the line of division; the beginning or early part; as, in the edge of evening.

Edge

To furnish with an edge as a tool or weapon; to sharpen.
To edge her champion's sword.

Edge

To shape or dress the edge of, as with a tool.

Edge

To furnish with a fringe or border; as, to edge a dress; to edge a garden with box.
Hills whose tops were edged with groves.

Edge

To make sharp or keen, figuratively; to incite; to exasperate; to goad; to urge or egg on.
By such reasonings, the simple were blinded, and the malicious edged.

Edge

To move by little and little or cautiously, as by pressing forward edgewise; as, edging their chairs forwards.

Edge

To move sideways; to move gradually; as, edge along this way.

Edge

To sail close to the wind.
I must edge up on a point of wind.

Edge

The boundary of a surface

Edge

A sharp side formed by the intersection of two surfaces of an object;
He rounded the edges of the box

Edge

A line determining the limits of an area

Edge

The attribute of urgency;
His voice had an edge to it

Edge

A slight competitive advantage;
He had an edge on the competition

Edge

A strip near the boundary of an object;
He jotted a note on the margin of the page

Edge

Advance slowly, as if by inches;
He edged towards the car

Edge

Provide with a border or edge;
Edge the tablecloth with embroidery

Edge

Lie adjacent to another or share a boundary;
Canada adjoins the U.S.
England marches with Scotland

Edge

Provide with an edge;
Edge a blade

Edge

A slight advantage or superiority.
She had an edge in the competition.

Common Curiosities

Can Edge imply a competitive advantage?

Yes, e.g., "Having experience gave her an edge."

Are Edge and Border synonymous?

They can be, depending on context, but often "edge" refers to an outer boundary, while "border" denotes a delineating line.

Is a border always visible?

Not necessarily, it can be implicit or intangible, like geopolitical borders.

Is a border always a geopolitical boundary?

No, it can also be decorative or represent edges of objects.

Can you "edge" towards something?

Yes, it means moving slowly or cautiously towards it.

What's the connection between Border and decoration?

Borders can be decorative designs or strips around objects.

How does "edge" relate to keenness or sharpness?

An "edge" can refer to the sharpness of a blade or keenness in quality.

Is every border an edge?

Not necessarily. While every edge can be seen as a type of border, not every border is merely an edge.

How do Edge and Border relate in print media?

An edge is the utmost limit of a page, while a border can be a decorative design around content.

Can "border" be used as a verb?

Yes, e.g., "The garden borders the forest."

Can an edge be metaphorical?

Yes, it can represent a limit or boundary in a figurative sense.

Does an edge always have to be sharp?

No, it just represents an outermost boundary.

Can something "border on" a quality or state?

Yes, it means to closely resemble or approach that quality.

Does "having an edge" mean being on the edge?

No, "having an edge" implies an advantage, while "being on the edge" suggests being anxious or at a limit.

Between Edge and Border, which word has a broader application?

Both have diverse applications, but "border" may have a slightly broader range because of its various contexts, from decoration to geopolitics.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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