Edge vs. Border — What's the Difference?
By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on October 17, 2023
Edge is the outermost boundary of an object or surface, while Border is a line or band that encircles or bounds an area, often with distinct characteristics or purpose.
Difference Between Edge and Border
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
The term Edge refers to the outermost boundary or limit of an object or a surface. It is a point where something begins or ends. On the other hand, Border signifies a line or boundary that distinguishes or encircles an area, often providing separation between two distinct regions or entities.
For instance, the edge of a book represents the end or the limit of the book's physical form. In contrast, a border can be a decorative design at the margin of a page, differentiating the central content from the peripheral space. It can also represent geopolitical boundaries between countries or states.
Both Edge and Border carry figurative meanings too. To have an "edge" in a situation means to possess an advantage. On the flip side, "bordering on" something implies nearing or closely resembling a particular state or condition.
To encapsulate, while Edge and Border can both describe boundaries, Edge often refers to the very end or limit, whereas Border denotes a delineating line or zone, sometimes with added characteristics or functions.
Comparison Chart
Part of Speech
Noun (can be a verb in certain contexts)
Noun (can be a verb in certain contexts)
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Primary Definition
Outermost boundary of an object or surface
Line or band that encircles or bounds an area
Contextual Usage
Refers to physical or metaphorical boundaries
Often implies separation or demarcation
Example
"She sat on the edge of the bed."
"The river forms a natural border between the two countries."
Synonyms
Boundary, rim, brink
Frontier, boundary, margin
Compare with Definitions
Edge
The outermost boundary of an object or surface.
He stood at the edge of the cliff.
Border
The boundary between two countries or regions.
They crossed the border without any issues.
Edge
To move slowly and carefully in a particular direction.
He edged closer to hear the conversation.
Border
A decorative design or strip around the edge of something.
The quilt had a colorful border.
Edge
A quality of sharpness or keenness.
The blade had a fine edge to it.
Border
To approach or come close to being something.
His comments bordered on rude.
Edge
A point where something begins or ends.
They were on the edge of a breakthrough.
Border
Borders are geographic boundaries, imposed either by geographic features such as oceans, or by arbitrary groupings of political entities such as governments, sovereign states, federated states, and other subnational entities. Borders are established through warfare, colonization, or simple symbiotic agreements between the political entities that reside in those areas; the creation of these agreements is called boundary delimitation.
Edge
The outside limit of an object, area, or surface
She perched on the edge of a desk
A willow tree at the water's edge
Border
A part that forms the outer edge of something.
Edge
The sharpened side of the blade of a cutting implement or weapon
A knife with a razor-sharp edge
Border
A decorative strip around the edge of something, such as fabric.
Edge
A quality or factor which gives superiority over close rivals
His cars have the edge over his rivals'
Border
A strip of ground, as at the edge of a garden or walk, in which ornamental plants or shrubs are planted.
Edge
Provide with a border or edge
The pool is edged with paving
Border
The line or frontier area separating political divisions or geographic regions; a boundary.
Edge
Move or cause to move gradually or furtively in a particular direction
Hazel quietly edged him away from the others
She tried to edge away from him
Border
To lie along or adjacent to the border of
Canada borders the United States.
Edge
Give an intense or sharp quality to
The bitterness that edged her voice
Border
To put a border on.
Edge
Strike (the ball) with the edge of the bat; strike a ball delivered by (the bowler) with the edge of the bat
Haynes edged to slip
He edged a ball into his pad
Border
To lie adjacent to another
The United States borders on Canada.
Edge
Ski with one's weight on the edges of one's skis
You will be edging early, controlling a parallel turn
Border
To be almost like another in character
An act that borders on heroism.
Edge
A thin, sharpened side, as of the blade of a cutting instrument.
Border
The line or frontier area separating political or geographical regions.
The border between Canada and USA is the longest in the world.
Edge
The degree of sharpness of a cutting blade.
Border
The outer edge of something.
The borders of the garden
Edge
A penetrating, incisive quality
"His simplicity sets off the satire, and gives it a finer edge" (William Hazlitt).
Border
A decorative strip around the edge of something.
There's a nice frilly border around the picture frame.
A solid border around a table of figures
Edge
A slight but noticeable sharpness, harshness, or discomforting quality
His voice had an edge to it.
Border
A strip of ground in which ornamental plants are grown.
Edge
Keenness, as of desire or enjoyment; zest
The brisk walk gave an edge to my appetite.
Border
Border morris or border dancing; a vigorous style of traditional English dance originating from villages along the border between England and Wales, performed by a team of dancers usually with their faces disguised with black makeup.
Edge
The line or area farthest away from the middle
Lifted the carpet's edge.
Border
(computing) A string that is both a prefix and a suffix of another particular string.
Edge
The line of intersection of two surfaces
The edge of a brick.
Border
(transitive) To put a border on something.
Edge
A rim or brink
The edge of a cliff.
Border
(transitive) To form a border around; to bound.
Edge
The point at which something is likely to begin
On the edge of war.
Border
(transitive) To lie on, or adjacent to, a border of.
Denmark borders Germany to the south.
Edge
A margin of superiority; an advantage
A slight edge over the opposition.
Border
(intransitive) To touch at a border (with on, upon, or with).
Connecticut borders on Massachusetts.
Edge
To give an edge to (a blade); sharpen.
Border
(intransitive) To approach; to come near to; to verge (with on or upon).
Edge
To tilt (a ski or both skis) in such a way that an edge or both edges bite into the snow.
Border
The outer part or edge of anything, as of a garment, a garden, etc.; margin; verge; brink.
Upon the borders of these solitudes.
In the borders of death.
Edge
To put a border or edge on
Edged the quilt with embroidery.
Border
A boundary; a frontier of a state or of the settled part of a country; a frontier district.
Edge
To act as or be an edge of
Bushes that edged the garden path.
Border
A strip or stripe arranged along or near the edge of something, as an ornament or finish.
Edge
To advance or push slightly or gradually
The dog edged the ball with its nose.
Border
A narrow flower bed.
Edge
To trim or shape the edge of
Edge a lawn.
Border
To touch at the edge or boundary; to be contiguous or adjacent; - with on or upon as, Connecticut borders on Massachusetts.
Edge
To surpass or beat by a small margin. Often used with out
The runner edged her opponent out at the last moment.
Border
To approach; to come near to; to verge.
Wit which borders upon profaneness deserves to be branded as folly.
Edge
To move gradually or hesitantly
The child edged toward the door.
Border
To make a border for; to furnish with a border, as for ornament; as, to border a garment or a garden.
Edge
The boundary line of a surface.
Border
To be, or to have, contiguous to; to touch, or be touched, as by a border; to be, or to have, near the limits or boundary; as, the region borders a forest, or is bordered on the north by a forest.
The country is bordered by a broad tract called the "hot region."
Shebah and Raamah . . . border the sea called the Persian gulf.
Edge
(geometry) A one-dimensional face of a polytope. In particular, the joining line between two vertices of a polygon; the place where two faces of a polyhedron meet.
Border
To confine within bounds; to limit.
That nature, which contemns its origin,Can not be bordered certain in itself.
Edge
An advantage.
I have the edge on him.
Border
A line that indicates a boundary
Edge
The thin cutting side of the blade of an instrument, such as an ax, knife, sword, or scythe; that which cuts as an edge does, or wounds deeply, etc.
Border
The boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary
Edge
A sharp terminating border; a margin; a brink; an extreme verge.
The cup is right on the edge of the table.
He is standing on the edge of a precipice.
Border
The boundary of a surface
Edge
Sharpness; readiness or fitness to cut; keenness; intenseness of desire.
Border
A decorative recessed or relieved surface on an edge
Edge
The border or part adjacent to the line of division; the beginning or early part (of a period of time)
In the edge of evening
Border
A strip forming the outer edge of something;
The rug had a wide blue border
Edge
(cricket) A shot where the ball comes off the edge of the bat, often unintentionally.
Border
Extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle;
The forest surrounds my property
Edge
(graph theory) A connected pair of vertices in a graph.
Border
Form the boundary of; be contiguous to
Edge
A level of sexual arousal that is maintained just short of reaching the point of inevitability, or climax.
Border
Enclose in or as if in a frame;
Frame a picture
Edge
The point of data production in an organization (the focus of edge computing), as opposed to the cloud.
Border
Provide with a border or edge;
Edge the tablecloth with embroidery
Edge
(transitive) To move an object slowly and carefully in a particular direction.
He edged the book across the table.
The muggers edged her into an alley and demanded money.
Border
Lie adjacent to another or share a boundary;
Canada adjoins the U.S.
England marches with Scotland
Edge
(intransitive) To move slowly and carefully in a particular direction.
He edged away from her.
Border
A line or band that encircles or bounds an area.
The border around the picture frame was ornate.
Edge
(usually in the form 'just edge') To win by a small margin.
Border
To be situated along the side of something.
The park borders the lake.
Edge
To hit the ball with an edge of the bat, causing a fine deflection.
Edge
(transitive) To trim the margin of a lawn where the grass meets the sidewalk, usually with an electric or gas-powered lawn edger.
Edge
(transitive) To furnish with an edge; to construct an edging.
Edge
To furnish with an edge, as a tool or weapon; to sharpen.
Edge
(figurative) To make sharp or keen; to incite; to exasperate; to goad; to urge or egg on.
Edge
To delay one's orgasm so as to remain almost at the point of orgasm.
Edge
The thin cutting side of the blade of an instrument; as, the edge of an ax, knife, sword, or scythe.
He which hath the sharp sword with two edges.
Slander,Whose edge is sharper than the sword.
Edge
Any sharp terminating border; a margin; a brink; extreme verge; as, the edge of a table, a precipice.
Upon the edge of yonder coppice.
In worst extremes, and on the perilous edgeOf battle.
Pursue even to the very edge of destruction.
Edge
Sharpness; readiness or fitness to cut; keenness; intenseness of desire.
The full edge of our indignation.
Death and persecution lose all the ill that they can have, if we do not set an edge upon them by our fears and by our vices.
Edge
The border or part adjacent to the line of division; the beginning or early part; as, in the edge of evening.
Edge
To furnish with an edge as a tool or weapon; to sharpen.
To edge her champion's sword.
Edge
To shape or dress the edge of, as with a tool.
Edge
To furnish with a fringe or border; as, to edge a dress; to edge a garden with box.
Hills whose tops were edged with groves.
Edge
To make sharp or keen, figuratively; to incite; to exasperate; to goad; to urge or egg on.
By such reasonings, the simple were blinded, and the malicious edged.
Edge
To move by little and little or cautiously, as by pressing forward edgewise; as, edging their chairs forwards.
Edge
To move sideways; to move gradually; as, edge along this way.
Edge
To sail close to the wind.
I must edge up on a point of wind.
Edge
The boundary of a surface
Edge
A sharp side formed by the intersection of two surfaces of an object;
He rounded the edges of the box
Edge
A line determining the limits of an area
Edge
The attribute of urgency;
His voice had an edge to it
Edge
A slight competitive advantage;
He had an edge on the competition
Edge
A strip near the boundary of an object;
He jotted a note on the margin of the page
Edge
Advance slowly, as if by inches;
He edged towards the car
Edge
Provide with a border or edge;
Edge the tablecloth with embroidery
Edge
Lie adjacent to another or share a boundary;
Canada adjoins the U.S.
England marches with Scotland
Edge
Provide with an edge;
Edge a blade
Edge
A slight advantage or superiority.
She had an edge in the competition.
Common Curiosities
Can Edge imply a competitive advantage?
Yes, e.g., "Having experience gave her an edge."
Are Edge and Border synonymous?
They can be, depending on context, but often "edge" refers to an outer boundary, while "border" denotes a delineating line.
Is a border always visible?
Not necessarily, it can be implicit or intangible, like geopolitical borders.
Is a border always a geopolitical boundary?
No, it can also be decorative or represent edges of objects.
Can you "edge" towards something?
Yes, it means moving slowly or cautiously towards it.
What's the connection between Border and decoration?
Borders can be decorative designs or strips around objects.
How does "edge" relate to keenness or sharpness?
An "edge" can refer to the sharpness of a blade or keenness in quality.
Is every border an edge?
Not necessarily. While every edge can be seen as a type of border, not every border is merely an edge.
How do Edge and Border relate in print media?
An edge is the utmost limit of a page, while a border can be a decorative design around content.
Can "border" be used as a verb?
Yes, e.g., "The garden borders the forest."
Can an edge be metaphorical?
Yes, it can represent a limit or boundary in a figurative sense.
Does an edge always have to be sharp?
No, it just represents an outermost boundary.
Can something "border on" a quality or state?
Yes, it means to closely resemble or approach that quality.
Does "having an edge" mean being on the edge?
No, "having an edge" implies an advantage, while "being on the edge" suggests being anxious or at a limit.
Between Edge and Border, which word has a broader application?
Both have diverse applications, but "border" may have a slightly broader range because of its various contexts, from decoration to geopolitics.
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Written by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.