Eh vs. Hey — What's the Difference?
By Maham Liaqat & Urooj Arif — Updated on April 2, 2024
"Eh" expresses indifference or confusion, while "Hey" is used to attract attention or express greeting or surprise.
Difference Between Eh and Hey
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
"Eh" is a versatile interjection in English, often used to express indifference, confusion, solicitation of agreement, or a request for someone to repeat themselves. On the other hand, "Hey" is a more dynamic expression used to grab someone's attention, greet someone informally, or express surprise.
While "eh" might be used at the end of a statement to turn it into a question or to show that the speaker is unsure, "hey" is often used at the beginning of a sentence to address someone directly. For example, "That was a good movie, eh?" seeks affirmation, whereas "Hey, did you see that movie?" is a direct question aiming to engage the listener.
In terms of communication, "eh" can soften a statement, making it less direct and more open to discussion. It can indicate the speaker's openness to other opinions or need for clarification. Conversely, "hey" is more about establishing connection and engagement, often signaling the start of a conversation or drawing attention to a specific point or event.
The use of "eh" is notably prevalent in Canadian English, where it's seen as a marker of Canadian identity, serving various linguistic functions. Meanwhile, "hey" is widely used in English-speaking cultures around the world, with its usage and acceptance varying across different contexts and regions.
"Eh" reflects a passive or questioning stance in conversation, inviting input or clarification from others, while "hey" is proactive and assertive, often used to initiate interactions or express strong emotions.
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Comparison Chart
Primary Use
Expresses indifference or confusion; solicits agreement.
Attracts attention; expresses greeting or surprise.
Tone
Neutral or questioning.
Engaging, sometimes assertive or surprised.
Placement in Conversation
Often at the end of statements.
Typically at the beginning of sentences.
Communicative Purpose
Seeks clarification, agreement, or expresses uncertainty.
Initiates conversation, greeting, or highlights a point of interest.
Cultural Significance
Associated with Canadian English as a linguistic marker.
Widely recognized and used in English-speaking countries, flexible across contexts.
Compare with Definitions
Eh
It softens statements, making them less assertive.
You're coming with us, eh?
Hey
It can express surprise or amazement.
Hey! That's awesome!
Eh
Eh may solicit agreement or affirmation.
It's cold outside, eh?
Hey
Hey can signal disapproval or a mild reprimand.
Hey, be careful with that!
Eh
Eh indicates indifference or a lack of enthusiasm.
I guess I could go out tonight, eh.
Hey
Hey grabs someone's attention.
Hey, listen to this!
Eh
It can ask for repetition or clarification.
Could you say that again, eh?
Hey
Hey is used to greet someone informally.
Hey, how have you been?
Eh
Used to express confusion or surprise subtly.
Eh, what was that?
Hey
It introduces a topic or changes the subject.
Hey, about yesterday...
Eh
Eh ( or ) is a spoken interjection used in many varieties of English that is similar in meaning to "Excuse me?," "Please repeat that", or "Huh?". It is also commonly used as an alternative to the question tag right?, i.e., method for inciting a reply, as in "It's nice here, eh?" (instead of "It's nice here, right?").
Hey
Used to attract attention, to express surprise, interest, or annoyance, or to elicit agreement
Hey, what's going on here?
Eh
Used in asking a question or in seeking repetition or confirmation of a statement.
Hey
Used to attract attention or to express surprise, appreciation, wonder, or pleasure
"Oh, hey, you saw that ninety-nine-yard punt return in the Super Bowl? Wow, so did I!" (Don Pfarrer).
Eh
Chiefly Canadian Used to ascertain or reinforce a listener's interest or agreement.
Hey
Used to express greeting.
Eh
Used as a tag question, to emphasise what goes before or to request that the listener express an opinion about what has been said.
These hot dogs are pretty good, eh?
Hey
An exclamation to get attention.
Hey, look at this!
Hey! Listen!
Eh
In isolation, a request for repetition or clarification of what has just been said; compare what, pardon.
Hey
A protest or reprimand.
Hey! Stop that!
Eh
In isolation, expressing surprise or confusion; compare wha, huh, za.
Hey
An expression of surprise.
Hey! This is new!
Eh
An interjection used to ascertain the continued attention of an individual addressed by the speaker.
I went to the restaurant, eh, but my friends didn't show up.
Hey
An informal greeting, similar to hi.
Hey! How's it going?
Eh
Expressing apathy or lack of enthusiasm; meh.
—Do you feel like going out tonight?
—Eh, I don't know.
—Eh, I don't know.
Hey
A request for repetition or explanation; an expression of confusion.
Hey? How's that?
Eh
(Philippines) Expressing apprehension following or preceding a reasoning or excuse; uh.
—Why is it like this?
—Eh, It's like that eh.
—Eh, It's like that eh.
Hey
A meaningless beat marker or extra, filler syllable in song lyrics.
The chorus is "nana na na, nana na na hey hey hey, goodbye".
Eh
To use the interjection eh.
Hey
(country dancing) A choreographic figure in which three or more dancers weave between one another, passing by left and right shoulder alternately.
Eh
Of mediocre quality; unremarkable.
My French fries were eh.
Hey
Alternative spelling of he
Eh
An expression of inquiry or slight surprise.
Hey
High.
Hey
An exclamation of joy, surprise, or encouragement.
Hey
A cry to set dogs on.
Common Curiosities
Can "eh" and "hey" be used interchangeably?
No, they serve different purposes in conversation; "eh" is more about seeking input or expressing uncertainty, while "hey" is about initiating interaction or expressing emotions.
How does tone affect the meaning of "hey"?
The tone can dramatically change the meaning of "hey," from a friendly greeting to a stern reprimand, indicating the importance of context in interpretation.
Can the use of "eh" in conversation be seen as informal?
Yes, "eh" is generally considered informal and is more common in casual speech than in formal writing or speech.
Is there a polite way to use "hey"?
Yes, when used with a friendly tone, "hey" can be a warm and polite way to greet someone or get their attention.
How do cultural differences impact the use of "hey"?
Cultural norms can dictate when and how "hey" is used, affecting its appropriateness in formal settings and among different age groups or social circles.
Is "eh" unique to Canadian English?
While "eh" is strongly associated with Canadian English, it's not exclusive to it and can be found in other dialects, though with possibly different frequencies or connotations.
Why is "hey" a common greeting in English?
Its versatility and expressive nature make "hey" suitable for various situations, from casual greetings to expressing surprise or garnering attention.
Does the frequency of "eh" usage in Canada stereotype Canadians?
While "eh" is often seen as a marker of Canadian identity, its stereotypical use can oversimplify the diversity of Canadian speech patterns.
Can "eh" be used to express agreement?
Yes, "eh" can be used rhetorically to express agreement or ask for confirmation, depending on the context and intonation.
What role does "hey" play in digital communication?
"Hey" is often used in digital communications as a friendly greeting or to draw attention to a message, maintaining its versatile role.
How can non-native speakers learn to use "eh" and "hey" effectively?
Exposure to real-life conversations, media, and practice with native speakers can help non-native speakers understand the nuances of "eh" and "hey."
Can the misuse of "eh" lead to misunderstandings?
Yes, if used inappropriately, "eh" can confuse non-native speakers or those unfamiliar with its conversational use, leading to misunderstandings.
Are there situations where "hey" is inappropriate?
Yes, in very formal or traditional contexts, using "hey" might be considered too casual or disrespectful.
Is "eh" considered slang?
"Eh" can be considered a colloquialism rather than slang, as it's widely used in spoken language and has recognized communicative functions.
How do younger generations use "hey" differently?
Younger generations might use "hey" more liberally in digital communication, like texts or social media, often as a casual greeting or to express solidarity.
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Maham LiaqatCo-written by
Urooj ArifUrooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.