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Elevation vs. Altitude — What's the Difference?

Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Fiza Rafique — Updated on October 27, 2023
Elevation refers to the height of a point above sea level. Altitude is the height of an object or point in relation to sea level or ground level.
Elevation vs. Altitude — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Elevation and Altitude

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Key Differences

Elevation is a term primarily used in geography to denote the vertical distance of the Earth's surface above sea level. Altitude, on the other hand, is often used in aviation, referring to the height of an aircraft or an object above ground level or sea level.
Elevation is a fixed measurement, usually used to describe the height of landforms. Altitude can be variable, describing the height of objects in motion, like airplanes or balloons, above a specific reference point.
Elevation is a critical factor in climate studies, as it influences temperature and precipitation patterns. Altitude is crucial in aviation, as it affects aircraft performance and safety.
Elevation is used in mapping and GPS technologies to provide accurate topographical data. Altitude is important in air navigation systems, providing crucial data for flight paths and airspace management.
Elevation is measured from sea level, which is a constant reference point. Altitude can be measured from either sea level or ground level, depending on the context, making it a more flexible measurement.
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Comparison Chart

Primary Context

Geography, Topography
Aviation, Aeronautics

Reference Point

Sea Level
Sea Level or Ground Level

Use in Navigation

Land Navigation, Mapping
Air Navigation

Variability

Fixed Height
Can be Variable

Importance in Disciplines

Climate Studies, Geography
Aviation, Atmospheric Studies

Compare with Definitions

Elevation

A higher or raised position or degree.
The elevation of the stage allowed everyone in the audience to see.

Altitude

The height of an aircraft above sea level or ground level.
Pilots must constantly monitor the altitude during flight.

Elevation

The elevation of a geographic location is its height above or below a fixed reference point, most commonly a reference geoid, a mathematical model of the Earth's sea level as an equipotential gravitational surface (see Geodetic datum § Vertical datum). The term elevation is mainly used when referring to points on the Earth's surface, while altitude or geopotential height is used for points above the surface, such as an aircraft in flight or a spacecraft in orbit, and depth is used for points below the surface.

Altitude

A position at a high level in any context.
His new role gave him an altitude of influence within the company.

Elevation

The act or an instance of elevating
The slow elevation of body temperature.

Altitude

The angular distance of a celestial body above the horizon.
The star had an altitude of 45 degrees above the horizon.

Elevation

The condition of being elevated
Her elevation among scholars.

Altitude

Altitude or height (also sometimes known as depth) is a distance measurement, usually in the vertical or "up" direction, between a reference datum and a point or object. The exact definition and reference datum varies according to the context (e.g., aviation, geometry, geographical survey, sport, or atmospheric pressure).

Elevation

The height to which something is elevated above a point of reference, especially mean sea level
The ridge rises to an elevation of 3,000 feet.

Altitude

The height of a thing above a reference level, especially above sea level or above the earth's surface.

Elevation

The angular distance of an object above the observer's horizon.

Altitude

Great height or elevation
Has trouble breathing at altitude.

Elevation

An elevated place or position
The hill is the highest elevation around here.

Altitude

Often altitudes A high location or area.

Elevation

Loftiness or dignity, as of thought or feeling
A passage noted for its elevation of style.

Altitude

(Astronomy) The angular distance above the observer's horizon of a celestial object.

Elevation

A scale drawing of the side, front, or rear of a structure.

Altitude

(Mathematics) The perpendicular distance from the base of a geometric figure to the opposite vertex, parallel side, or parallel surface.

Elevation

The ability to achieve height in a jump, as in ballet.

Altitude

The absolute height of a location, usually measured from sea level.
As the altitude increases, the temperature gets lower, so remember to bring warm clothes to the mountains.

Elevation

The degree of height reached when such a jump is executed.

Altitude

A vertical distance.

Elevation

The act of raising from a lower place, condition, or quality to a higher; said of material things, persons, the mind, the voice, etc.
The elevation of grain; elevation to a throne; elevation to sainthood; elevation of mind, thoughts, or character

Altitude

(geometry) The distance measured perpendicularly from a figure's vertex to the opposite side of the vertex.
The perpendicular height of a triangle is known as its altitude.

Elevation

The condition of being or feeling elevated; heightened; exaltation.

Altitude

(astronomy) The angular distance of a heavenly body above our Earth's horizon.

Elevation

That which is raised up or elevated; an elevated place or station.
A hill is an elevation of the ground.
The elevation of the pole, or of a star

Altitude

Height of rank or excellence; superiority.

Elevation

The measured vertical distance from the peak of a mountain or hill to its bordering lowlands.

Altitude

Elevation of spirits; heroics; haughty airs.

Elevation

The angle which the gnomon makes with the substylar line.

Altitude

Highest point or degree.

Elevation

The movement of the axis of a piece in a vertical plane; also, the angle of elevation, that is, the angle between the axis of the piece and the line of sight; distinguished from direction.

Altitude

Space extended upward; height; the perpendicular elevation of an object above its foundation, above the ground, or above a given level, or of one object above another; as, the altitude of a mountain, or of a bird above the top of a tree.

Elevation

(architecture) A geometrical projection of a building, or other object, on a plane perpendicular to the horizon; orthographic projection on a vertical plane; called by the ancients the orthography.

Altitude

The elevation of a point, or star, or other celestial object, above the horizon, measured by the arc of a vertical circle intercepted between such point and the horizon. It is either true or apparent; true when measured from the rational or real horizon, apparent when from the sensible or apparent horizon.

Elevation

The raising of the host—representing Christ’s body—in a mass or Holy Communion service.

Altitude

The perpendicular distance from the base of a figure to the summit, or to the side parallel to the base; as, the altitude of a triangle, pyramid, parallelogram, frustum, etc.

Elevation

The act of raising from a lower place, condition, or quality to a higher; - said of material things, persons, the mind, the voice, etc.; as, the elevation of grain; elevation to a throne; elevation of mind, thoughts, or character.

Altitude

Height of degree; highest point or degree.
He is [proud] even to the altitude of his virtue.

Elevation

Condition of being elevated; height; exaltation.
His style . . . wanted a little elevation.

Altitude

Height of rank or excellence; superiority.

Elevation

That which is raised up or elevated; an elevated place or station; as, an elevation of the ground; a hill.

Altitude

Elevation of spirits; heroics; haughty airs.
The man of law began to get into his altitude.

Elevation

The distance of a celestial object above the horizon, or the arc of a vertical circle intercepted between it and the horizon; altitude; as, the elevation of the pole, or of a star.

Altitude

Elevation especially above sea level or above the earth's surface;
The altitude gave her a headache

Elevation

The angle which the style makes with the substylar line.

Altitude

The perpendicular distance from the base of a geometric figure to opposite vertex (or side if parallel)

Elevation

The movement of the axis of a piece in a vertical plane; also, the angle of elevation, that is, the angle between the axis of the piece and the line o sight; - distinguished from direction.

Altitude

Angular distance above the horizon (especially of a celestial object)

Elevation

A geometrical projection of a building, or other object, on a plane perpendicular to the horizon; orthographic projection on a vertical plane; - called by the ancients the orthography.

Altitude

The height of an object or point in relation to the ground.
The plane was cruising at an altitude of 36,000 feet.

Elevation

The event of something being raised upward;
An elevation of the temperature in the afternoon
A raising of the land resulting from volcanic activity

Altitude

A vertical distance measurement, especially in the atmosphere.
The balloon reached an altitude of 10,000 feet.

Elevation

The highest level or degree attainable;
His landscapes were deemed the acme of beauty
The artist's gifts are at their acme
At the height of her career
The peak of perfection
Summer was at its peak
...catapulted Einstein to the pinnacle of fame
The summit of his ambition
So many highest superlatives achieved by man
At the top of his profession

Elevation

Angular distance above the horizon (especially of a celestial object)

Elevation

A raised or elevated geological formation

Elevation

Distance of something above a reference point (such as sea level);
There was snow at the higher elevations

Elevation

(ballet) the height of a dancer's leap or jump;
A dancer of exceptional elevation

Elevation

Drawing of an exterior of a structure

Elevation

The act of increasing the wealth or prestige or power or scope of something;
The aggrandizement of the king
His elevation to cardinal

Elevation

The vertical distance of a point on the Earth's surface above sea level.
The elevation of Denver is approximately 5,280 feet.

Elevation

The height of a mountain or hill above its surroundings.
Mount Everest has the highest elevation on Earth.

Elevation

A move to a higher rank or position.
Her elevation to CEO was widely celebrated.

Elevation

The angle above horizontal an observer must look to see an object.
The elevation angle to the top of the building was about 30 degrees.

Common Curiosities

Can altitude refer to the height of mountains?

Generally, altitude refers to heights in the air, like aircraft, not mountains.

Is elevation always measured from sea level?

Yes, elevation is measured from sea level.

Is altitude important in aviation?

Yes, altitude is crucial in aviation for safety and navigation.

What is the main difference between elevation and altitude?

Elevation refers to height above sea level, while altitude can be height above ground or sea level.

Is altitude measured in degrees in astronomy?

Yes, in astronomy, altitude is the angular distance above the horizon.

Can elevation refer to a raised position in general?

Yes, it can also mean a raised or higher position.

Does elevation ever refer to a rank or status?

Yes, it can metaphorically refer to a higher rank or status.

Can altitude change frequently?

Yes, altitude can be variable, especially for objects in motion like aircraft.

Do elevation and altitude have the same reference point?

No, elevation always uses sea level, while altitude can use ground level or sea level.

Is altitude used in air navigation systems?

Yes, altitude is critical in air navigation for flight paths and airspace management.

Is elevation used in GPS technology?

Yes, elevation is used in GPS for accurate topographical data.

Does elevation impact climate?

Yes, elevation influences temperature and precipitation patterns.

Are elevation and altitude interchangeable?

No, they are used in different contexts and have distinct meanings.

Can altitude be a metaphor for a high-level position?

Yes, it can metaphorically refer to a high-level position or status.

Is understanding elevation and altitude important in geography?

Yes, both are important in geography for understanding topography and navigation.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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