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Emphasize vs. Underscore — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman & Fiza Rafique — Updated on April 5, 2024
Emphasize is about giving importance or prominence, while underscore involves highlighting or reinforcing.
Emphasize vs. Underscore — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Emphasize and Underscore

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Key Differences

To emphasize something means to make it stand out or to give it special importance in a context, aiming to draw attention or convey significance. Whereas to underscore something typically means to underline it literally or figuratively, reinforcing its importance or presence without necessarily amplifying it.
Emphasizing can involve various methods such as vocal stress, repetition, or the use of visual aids to ensure that a point is noticed and remembered. On the other hand, underscoring might use subtler means like underlining text or using background elements in a presentation to support a message.
When a speaker emphasizes a point in a speech, they might raise their voice or use gestures. In contrast, to underscore a point, they might follow up with evidence or examples, reinforcing the initial statement without additional drama.
In written texts, emphasizing is often achieved through formatting choices like bold or italic text, aiming to make words or phrases jump off the page. Underscoring, however, could be the literal act of drawing a line under text but also refers to the technique of adding supporting material or annotations that bolster the main argument.
Emphasizing is about ensuring that the audience perceives something as important or noteworthy. Conversely, underscoring is about strengthening that perception, often by adding layers of meaning or support to make the emphasized point more convincing.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

To give prominence or importance
To highlight or reinforce

Methods

Vocal stress, repetition, visuals
Underlining, examples, annotations

Communication

Direct, aimed at drawing attention
Subtle, aimed at reinforcing

In Writing

Bold, italics, capitalization
Literal underlining, supporting text

Purpose

To make noticeable
To bolster or support

Compare with Definitions

Emphasize

To give special attention to.
The brochure emphasizes the benefits of early registration.

Underscore

To reinforce a statement or idea.
The speaker used statistics to underscore his point.

Emphasize

To highlight a detail.
He emphasized his interest in renewable energy during the interview.

Underscore

To support or back up a statement.
She added examples to underscore her argument.

Emphasize

To stress the importance of something.
The teacher emphasized the key points in the lecture.

Underscore

To underline text for emphasis.
He underscored the title for emphasis.

Emphasize

To make something more noticeable.
She emphasized the word urgent in her email.

Underscore

To make an implication clearer.
The recent events underscore the need for change.

Emphasize

To insist on something.
She emphasized the need for punctuality at the meeting.

Underscore

To highlight the importance subtly.
The documentary underscored the issue without being overt.

Emphasize

Give special importance or value to (something) in speaking or writing
I would emphasize that I am not an economist
They emphasize the need for daily, one-to-one contact between parent and child

Underscore

An underscore, also called an underline, low line or low dash, is a line drawn under a segment of text. In proofreading, underscoring is a convention that says "set this text in italic type", traditionally used on manuscript or typescript as an instruction to the printer.

Emphasize

Lay stress on (a word or phrase) when speaking
His father emphasized the wrong words in his sentence

Underscore

To underline
Underscored the incorrect answers in red ink.

Emphasize

Make (something) more clearly defined
A hip-length jacket which emphasized her shape

Underscore

To put emphasis on; stress
In a press release, the leaders underscored their commitment to continued negotiations.

Emphasize

To give emphasis to; stress
She emphasized that the matter was urgent.

Underscore

To cause to appear important or deserving of attention
The energy crisis underscored the need to increase fuel efficiency.

Emphasize

To cause to appear important or deserving of attention
The bank failure emphasized the need for reform.

Underscore

A line drawn under writing or text to indicate emphasis or italic type.

Emphasize

To give prominence of sound to (a syllable or word) in pronouncing or in accordance with a metrical pattern.

Underscore

An underline; a line drawn or printed beneath text; the character _.

Emphasize

(transitive) To stress, give emphasis or extra weight to (something).
His two-fingered gesture emphasized what he had told his boss to do with his job.

Underscore

(music) A piece of background music.

Emphasize

To utter or pronounce with a particular stress of voice; to make emphatic; as, to emphasize a word or a phrase.

Underscore

To underline; to mark a line beneath text.

Emphasize

To stress, single out as important;
Dr. Jones emphasizes exercise in addition to a change in diet

Underscore

To emphasize or draw attention to.
I wish to underscore the importance of proper formatting.

Emphasize

Give extra weight to (a communication);
Her gesture emphasized her words

Underscore

To draw a mark or line under; to underline.

Underscore

A line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

Underscore

Give extra weight to (a communication);
Her gesture emphasized her words

Underscore

Draw a line or lines underneath to call attention to

Common Curiosities

Is emphasizing always verbal?

No, emphasizing can be non-verbal too, through gestures, facial expressions, or visual aids.

What does it mean to emphasize a point?

Emphasizing a point means to make it stand out as particularly important or worthy of attention.

What's the difference between emphasizing a word and underscoring it in writing?

Emphasizing in writing often uses formatting to make words stand out, while underscoring usually involves drawing a line under them or providing additional support.

How do emphasizing and underscoring affect reader perception?

They guide the reader's attention and understanding, highlighting what's important and providing necessary reinforcement.

Can underscoring be done without text?

Yes, underscoring can be non-textual, such as using music or imagery in a presentation to reinforce a message.

Can visual aids be used to underscore a point?

Yes, visual aids like charts, graphs, or videos can underscore points by providing visual evidence or reinforcement.

What is the goal of emphasizing in advertising?

In advertising, the goal of emphasizing is to draw attention to the product's benefits, making them memorable to consumers.

Why is it important to emphasize key points in communication?

Emphasizing key points helps ensure that the audience understands and remembers the most important information.

What role does tone of voice play in emphasizing?

Tone of voice can significantly affect emphasis, with changes in pitch, volume, and speed drawing attention to key points.

How do you underscore an argument?

To underscore an argument, you can provide supporting evidence, examples, or underline key phrases that reinforce the main message.

How does underscoring complement emphasizing?

Underscoring complements emphasizing by adding depth or support, making the emphasized point more compelling.

Can emphasizing and underscoring be overused?

Yes, overusing either can dilute their impact and potentially confuse or overwhelm the audience.

How can underscoring affect the tone of a written piece?

Underscoring can lend authority, seriousness, or depth to a written piece by highlighting its foundational ideas or evidence.

Is one more effective than the other?

Effectiveness depends on the context and the message; both have their place in effective communication.

How do speakers use body language to emphasize?

Speakers may use gestures, facial expressions, or changes in posture to emphasize points during a speech.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.

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