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Engraving vs. Chasing — What's the Difference?

By Maham Liaqat & Fiza Rafique — Updated on May 7, 2024
Engraving involves cutting or carving a design into a hard surface, often for printing or decoration; chasing is a technique of detailing metal by hammering from the front to create low relief.
Engraving vs. Chasing — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Engraving and Chasing

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Key Differences

Engraving is a process where tools such as burins or lasers are used to incise designs onto surfaces like metal, wood, or glass. This method is widely used for creating art prints, where the engraved lines hold ink. Whereas chasing involves the use of hammers and punches to indent metal from the front, adding texture or patterns without removing material.
The tools and techniques in engraving require precise control as the artist directly cuts into the material, creating grooves that can be filled with ink for printing. On the other hand, chasing typically uses softer, more malleable metals and is often combined with repoussé, a related technique that works the metal from the back to form raised areas.
Engraving can achieve fine details and is valued in printmaking and jewelry for its crisp, intricate results. In contrast, chasing is appreciated for its ability to form dynamic, sculptural surfaces on objects like armor, silverware, and decorative art without compromising the integrity of the piece.
Engravings are often standalone works or part of a printing process, while chasing is almost exclusively used to decorate objects, enhancing their aesthetic and functional appeal with patterns and textures.
The historical development of engraving was significant in the spread of artistic and written works, enabling the mass production of images and texts before modern printing techniques. Chasing, historically a part of goldsmithing and metalworking, has primarily been decorative, emphasizing craftsmanship in metal artifacts.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

Technique of incising a design onto a hard surface, often for printing.
Technique of indenting metal by hammering from the front to create a design.

Tools Used

Burins, gravers, lasers.
Hammers, punches.

Material Removal

Removes material to create designs.
Does not remove material, but indents it.

Detail and Precision

Capable of very fine, precise details.
Less precise, more sculptural and textural.

Common Uses

Printmaking, decorative arts, tool and die making.
Decorative arts, particularly in metalwork like silverware and armor.

Compare with Definitions

Engraving

The act of cutting or carving lines into a surface to create a design.
The artist spent hours engraving the intricate pattern into the copper plate.

Chasing

Partner technique to repoussé, used for adding fine details and textures.
He used chasing to finish the details on the repoussé panel.

Engraving

A printmaking technique where designs are incised into a plate.
The old master prints were created using engraving techniques.

Chasing

Metalworking process used to create designs on the front of the piece.
Chasing tools were used to give the ceremonial helmet its detailed textures.

Engraving

The process of etching or marking surfaces for identification or decoration.
Engraving serial numbers on machinery ensures traceability.

Chasing

Applied mainly to decorative metal arts.
The antique vase was adorned with chasing work that depicted mythological scenes.

Engraving

Artistic carving on various materials for ornamental or illustrative purposes.
His specialty was engraving scenes on fine glassware.

Chasing

Technique of hammering metal from the front to create low reliefs.
The craftsman was adept at chasing designs into copper and bronze.

Engraving

Use in tool and die making to shape or form metal tools.
Precision engraving is critical in creating custom jewelry molds.

Chasing

To follow rapidly in order to catch or overtake; pursue
The police officers chased the thief. The dog chased the cat across the yard.

Engraving

Engraving is the practice of incising a design onto a hard, usually flat surface by cutting grooves into it with a burin. The result may be a decorated object in itself, as when silver, gold, steel, or glass are engraved, or may provide an intaglio printing plate, of copper or another metal, for printing images on paper as prints or illustrations; these images are also called "engravings".

Chasing

To follow (game) in order to capture or kill; hunt
Chase foxes.

Engraving

The art or technique of one that engraves.

Chasing

To seek the favor or company of persistently
Chased me until I agreed to a date.

Engraving

A design or text engraved on a surface.

Chasing

To put to flight; drive
She chased the rabbits from the garden.

Engraving

An engraved surface for printing.

Chasing

To cause (an opposing pitcher) to be removed from a game by batting well.

Engraving

A print made from an engraved plate or block.

Chasing

To swing at and miss (a pitch, especially one out of the strike zone).

Engraving

(art) The practice of incising a design onto a hard, flat surface, by cutting grooves into it.

Chasing

To go or follow in pursuit
My friends and I chased after the loose dog.

Engraving

(printing) The art of producing an image from an engraved printing form, typically made of copper.

Chasing

(Informal) To go hurriedly; rush
Chased all over looking for us.

Engraving

(countable) A print produced from an engraving.

Chasing

To groove; indent.

Engraving

(music) The art of drawing music notation at high quality, particularly on a computer.

Chasing

To cut (the thread of a screw).

Engraving

Present participle of engrave

Chasing

To decorate (metal) by engraving or embossing.

Engraving

The act or art of producing upon hard material incised or raised patterns, characters, lines, and the like; especially, the art of producing such lines, etc., in the surface of metal plates or blocks of wood. Engraving is used for the decoration of the surface itself; also, for producing an original, from which a pattern or design may be printed on paper.

Chasing

The act of chasing; pursuit
The police arrested the driver after a wild chase.

Engraving

That which is engraved; an engraved plate.

Chasing

The hunting of game
The thrill of the chase.

Engraving

An impression from an engraved plate, block of wood, or other material; a print.

Chasing

Something that is hunted or pursued; quarry
The hunters drove their chase into the open.

Engraving

A print made from an engraving

Chasing

A privately owned, unenclosed game preserve.

Engraving

A block or plate that has been engraved

Chasing

The right to hunt or keep game on the land of others.

Engraving

Making engraved or etched plates and printing designs from them

Chasing

A groove cut in an object; a slot
The chase for the quarrel on a crossbow.

Chasing

A trench or channel for drainpipes or wiring.

Chasing

The cavity of a mold.

Chasing

Present participle of chase

Chasing

Engraved or embossed decoration.
Gold with chasings of silver

Chasing

The art of ornamenting metal by means of chasing tools; also, a piece of ornamental work produced in this way.

Chasing

The technique of detailing metal surfaces by indenting without removing material.
The silversmith showcased his skill in chasing a floral design on the bracelet.

Common Curiosities

How do the end results of engraving and chasing differ visually?

Engraving offers precise, clean lines ideal for intricate designs and fine details, whereas chasing provides a more textured, sculptural appearance that enhances the object’s dimensionality.

Can engraving and chasing be considered forms of sculpture?

Yes, both can be considered sculptural techniques as they involve manipulating materials to create three-dimensional designs, though engraving is often more detailed and fine, while chasing is more about shaping and texturing surfaces.

How does one care for engraved or chased items?

Care involves regular cleaning and polishing while avoiding harsh chemicals that might damage the detailed work. Proper storage is essential to prevent scratches and wear.

What distinguishes engraving from chasing?

Engraving involves material removal to create designs, typically for printing or detailed artwork, while chasing indents the metal surface without removing material, primarily for decorative purposes.

Is special training required for engraving or chasing?

Both skills require specialized training to master the techniques and handle the tools properly, often through apprenticeships or specialized art courses.

What tools are essential for beginning in engraving or chasing?

Basic engraving requires burins and gravers, while chasing needs a set of punches and a hammer.

Which materials are best for engraving and which for chasing?

Engraving can be performed on a variety of hard materials, including metal, wood, and glass, while chasing is best suited to softer, malleable metals like silver, gold, and copper.

Are there modern adaptations of these techniques?

Modern adaptations include laser engraving, which allows for precise control and is used in manufacturing and personal customization, and hydraulic presses for chasing, enhancing traditional handwork with mechanized assistance.

Can both engraving and chasing be used on the same object?

Yes, it is common to find both techniques applied to metal objects, especially in high-end art or jewelry pieces, where engraving provides detailed accents and chasing adds texture.

What historical significance do engraving and chasing have?

Engraving has played a crucial role in art history and communications, notably in printmaking and literature, while chasing has been integral to decorative metalwork across various cultures.

How do engraving and chasing impact the value of an artwork or artifact?

These techniques can significantly increase the value due to the skill, time, and artistic vision required, often making the pieces unique and highly sought after in the art and antique markets.

Is one technique faster than the other?

Chasing can be faster than engraving when creating larger, textured patterns, while engraving might take more time due to the need for detailed, precise line work.

What are the most common mistakes beginners make in engraving or chasing?

Beginners often struggle with depth control in engraving and maintaining even pressure in chasing, which can lead to uneven designs.

How do environmental conditions affect engraving and chasing?

Environmental conditions such as humidity and temperature can affect the metal's behavior and the tools' efficacy, particularly in more intricate work.

What safety precautions should be taken while engraving or chasing?

Safety glasses are essential to protect eyes from flying debris, and proper ventilation is needed to manage dust and metal filings, especially when working for extended periods.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Maham Liaqat
Co-written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.

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