Ask Difference

Equity vs. Parity — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on October 7, 2023
Equity refers to fairness or justice, often in the distribution of resources or opportunities. Parity signifies equality, especially in status, value, or amount.
Equity vs. Parity — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Equity and Parity

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Key Differences

Equity primarily focuses on the idea of fairness, justice, and ensuring everyone has what they need to succeed. Parity, on the other hand, emphasizes equality, suggesting that two or more entities are on an equal footing in terms of value or status.
In societal contexts, Equity is about tailoring resources and opportunities to specific needs to level the playing field. Meanwhile, Parity often relates to ensuring the same opportunities or resources are available to all, without necessarily considering individual needs.
Equity can sometimes be seen in financial contexts, denoting ownership in an asset after all liabilities are accounted for. In contrast, Parity in finance might refer to two currencies having the same value, or a financial instrument being "at par".
In discussions about diversity and inclusion, Equity takes into account the different challenges and barriers individuals might face and addresses them. Parity, in similar conversations, might refer to equal representation or participation of diverse groups.
While both Equity and Parity strive for balance and fairness, the path to achieving them can be different. Equity may require different treatments for different groups, while Parity seeks an identical approach or outcome for everyone.
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Comparison Chart

Primary Meaning

Fairness, justice
Equality in status, value

Contextual Usage

Resources distribution, ownership in finance
Equal representation, value in finance

Approach

Tailored to individual needs
Identical approach for everyone

Outcome Focus

Ensuring everyone can succeed
Making sure outcomes are identical

Associated Fields

Social justice, finance
Finance, technology, health

Compare with Definitions

Equity

Ownership interest in a business entity.
He has significant equity in the company.

Parity

Equality in amount, status, or value.
The goal is to achieve gender parity in the workplace.

Equity

A system of law concerned with natural justice.
The court of equity resolved the dispute.

Parity

Functional equivalence in technology.
Data parity ensures data integrity in storage systems.

Equity

The state or quality of being just and fair.

Parity

The state of two currencies having equal value.
The euro and dollar reached parity last month.

Equity

Something that is just and fair.

Parity

Equality, as in amount, status, or value.

Equity

Justice achieved not simply according to the strict letter of the law but in accordance with principles of substantial justice and the unique facts of the case.

Parity

Functional equivalence, as in the weaponry or military strength of adversaries
"A problem that has troubled the U.S.-Soviet relationship from the beginning has been the issue of parity" (Charles William Maynes).

Equity

See court of equity.

Parity

The equivalent in value of a sum of money expressed in terms of a different currency at a fixed official rate of exchange.

Equity

An equitable right or claim
An analysis of the equities and inequities brought about by the current trade bill.

Parity

Equality of prices of goods or securities in two different markets.

Equity

Ownership interest in a corporation, property, or other holding, usually calculated as the value of the holding after subtracting any debt or liabilities.

Parity

A level for farm-product prices maintained by governmental support and intended to give farmers the same purchasing power they had during a chosen base period.

Equity

Equities Shares of common stock or preferred stock.

Parity

(Mathematics) The even or odd quality of an integer. If two integers are both odd or both even, they are said to have the same parity; if one is odd and one even, they have different parity.

Equity

The value of a brand's reputation.

Parity

An intrinsic symmetry property of a physical system, such as a subatomic particle, that specifies how the system would behave if the three spatial coordinates were reversed from x, y, z to -x, -y, -z.

Equity

Representing an ownership interest
An equity stake.

Parity

A quantum number, either +1 (even) or -1 (odd), that mathematically represents this property.

Equity

Of or relating to stocks
An equity mutual fund.

Parity

The even or odd quality of the number of 1's or 0's in a binary code, often used to determine the integrity of data especially after transmission.

Equity

Subordinated to all other claims on income, earnings, or assets
The equity tranche.

Parity

A parity bit.

Equity

Fairness, impartiality, or justice as determined in light of "natural law" or "natural right".

Parity

The condition of having given birth.

Equity

(legal) Various related senses originating with the Court of Chancery in late Medieval England

Parity

The number of children borne by one woman.

Equity

(legal) The power of a court of law having extra-statutory discretion, to decide legal matters and to provide legal relief apart from, though not in violation of, the prevailing legal code; in some cases, a court "sitting in equity" may provide relief to a complainant should the code be found either inapplicable or insufficient to do so.

Parity

(uncountable) Equality; comparability of strength or intensity.

Equity

(legal) A right which accrues to a party in a transaction because of the nature of the transaction itself, and which is exercisable upon a change of circumstances or conditions; in other words, an equitable claim.

Parity

Senses related to classification into two sets.

Equity

The body of law which was developed in the English Court of Chancery, which Court had extra-statutory discretion, and is now administered alongside the common law of Britain.

Parity

A set with the property of having all of its elements belonging to one of two disjoint subsets, especially a set of integers split in subsets of even and odd elements.
Parity is always preserved in such operations.

Equity

(finance) Various senses related to net value

Parity

The classification of an element of a set with parity into one of the two sets.
The particles' parities can switch at random.

Equity

Value of property minus liens or other encumbrances.
Home equity
I have a lot of equity in my house.

Parity

(computing) The count of one bits in a value, reduced to even or odd or zero or one.

Equity

(business) Ownership, especially in terms of net monetary value of some business.

Parity

Symmetry of interactions under spatial inversion.

Equity

(accounting) Ownership interest in a company as determined by subtracting liabilities from assets.

Parity

In reversi, the last move within a given sector of the board.

Equity

(poker) A player's expected share of the pot.

Parity

Resemblance; analogy.

Equity

(nonstandard) Equality

Parity

The number of delivered pregnancies reaching viable gestational age, usually between 20-28 weeks

Equity

Equality of rights; natural justice or right; the giving, or desiring to give, to each man his due, according to reason, and the law of God to man; fairness in determination of conflicting claims; impartiality.
Christianity secures both the private interests of men and the public peace, enforcing all justice and equity.

Parity

The number of times a sow has farrowed.

Equity

An equitable claim; an equity of redemption; as, an equity to a settlement, or wife's equity, etc.
I consider the wife's equity to be too well settled to be shaken.

Parity

The quality or condition of being equal or equivalent; a like state or degree; equality; equivalence; close correspondence; analogy; as, parity of reasoning.
Equality of length and parity of numeration.

Equity

A system of jurisprudence, supplemental to law, properly so called, and complemental of it.
Equity had been gradually shaping itself into a refined science which no human faculties could master without long and intense application.

Parity

Equivalence in value to the currency of another country.

Equity

The difference between the market value of a property and the claims held against it

Parity

A property assigned to elementary particles, conceptualized as a form of symmetry, representing the fact that no fundamental distinctions can be observed between right-handed and left-handed systems of particles in their interactions, and supported by the typical observation that the total parity of a system is unchanged as particles are created or annihilated; however, certain interactions involving the weak force have been shown to violate the principle of conservation of parity.

Equity

The ownership interest of shareholders in a corporation

Parity

A property of the wave function of a system, which takes the value of +1 or -1, indicating whether the value of the wave function changes sign if each of the variables of the system is replaced by its negative.

Equity

Conformity with rules or standards;
The judge recognized the fairness of my claim

Parity

The condition of having borne a child or children, alive or dead.

Equity

The quality of being fair or impartial.
Equity in education is a pressing concern.

Parity

The property of being even or odd; as, 3 has odd parity, but 6 has even parity.

Equity

The value of a property after deducting liabilities.
Homeowners build equity over time.

Parity

The property of having an even or odd number of bits set to the value of 1 (as opposed to 0); - applied to bytes or larger groups of bits in a data structure. It is used mostly in the process of parity checking. The parity of a data structure can be changed by changing the value of the parity bit.

Equity

Fairness towards individuals based on their circumstances.
Social equity is a cornerstone of a just society.

Parity

(obstetrics) the number of live-born children a woman has delivered;
The parity of the mother must be considered
A bipara is a woman who has given birth to two children

Parity

(mathematics) a relation between a pair of integers: if both integers are odd or both are even they have the same parity; if one is odd and the other is even they have different parity

Parity

(computer science) abit that is used in an error detection procedure in which a 0 or 1 is added to each group of bits so that it will have either an odd number of 1's or an even number of 1's; e.g., if the parity is odd then any group of bits that arrives with an even number of 1's must contain an error

Parity

(physics) parity is conserved in a universe in which the laws of physics are the same in a right-handed system of coordinates as in a left-handed system

Parity

Functional equality

Parity

Equal representation of groups.
The board seeks parity among its members.

Parity

Condition of being equal, especially in terms of position or power.
Wage parity is crucial for a balanced economy.

Common Curiosities

How does Parity relate to equality?

Parity signifies equality, especially in terms of status, value, or amount.

Is Equity always about differentiation?

Not always, but Equity often involves recognizing and addressing unique needs or barriers.

Does Parity always mean identical treatment?

Parity usually emphasizes identical outcomes or values, but the approach can vary.

How is Equity used in social contexts?

In social settings, Equity emphasizes ensuring everyone has what they need to succeed, considering individual challenges.

What's the main focus of Equity?

Equity focuses on fairness and justice tailored to individual or group needs.

What is gender Parity?

Gender Parity refers to equal representation or status of different genders in certain contexts.

Can Equity relate to laws?

Yes, there's a system of law called Equity that's concerned with natural justice.

Can Equity refer to financial assets?

Yes, Equity can denote ownership interest in a business or an asset's value after deducting liabilities.

Does achieving Equity mean providing the same resources to everyone?

Not necessarily. Equity might mean different resources are given based on individual needs to achieve fair outcomes.

What does Parity mean in technology?

In tech, Parity often refers to functional equivalence, like data parity in storage systems.

Can Parity relate to currencies?

Yes, Parity can refer to two currencies having the same value.

How is Equity important in education?

Equity in education ensures all students receive what they need to achieve their full potential.

How do Equity and Parity differ in approach?

While Equity may require different treatments to achieve fairness, Parity seeks identical outcomes or treatments for everyone.

Is Parity a measure of balance?

Yes, Parity often indicates a balanced state, be it in representation, value, or status.

Does Parity ensure fairness?

Parity aims for equality, but achieving parity doesn't always mean achieving fairness.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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