Equivalent vs. Synonym — What's the Difference?
By Urooj Arif & Maham Liaqat — Updated on April 26, 2024
"Equivalent" refers to things being equal in value, function, or meaning, while "synonym" specifically denotes words with similar meanings.
Difference Between Equivalent and Synonym
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Equivalent describes items, quantities, or concepts that are equal in value, function, or meaning across different contexts. Whereas synonyms are specifically words or phrases that mean nearly the same thing, used interchangeably in language.
Equivalence can apply to a wide range of subjects, including mathematics, where it might denote equal quantities, or in technology, where two tools perform the same function. On the other hand, synonyms are strictly linguistic, pertaining only to words and their meanings.
When two terms are equivalent, they are often interchangeable in many contexts, such as "two quarters are equivalent to one half." Whereas synonyms like "happy" and "joyful" share similar meanings and can replace each other in sentences without changing the overall interpretation.
The concept of equivalence is used in various fields to denote parity, similarity, or interchangeability in function or outcome. In contrast, synonyms are a category in lexicology, crucial for understanding vocabulary and language nuances.
In discussing equivalence, one might refer to concepts like equivalent standards or measurements, indicating comparable outcomes or applications. However, discussing synonyms usually involves exploring language, vocabulary development, and semantics.
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Comparison Chart
Definition
Equal in value, function, or meaning
Words with similar or same meanings
Contexts
Mathematics, science, technology
Language, writing, speech
Application
Broad (quantities, tools, concepts)
Narrow (linguistic meanings)
Example Usage
"1 kilometer is equivalent to 0.62 miles."
"Fast" is a synonym for "quick."
Field Relevance
Used in various academic and practical fields
Primarily used in linguistics and literature
Compare with Definitions
Equivalent
Corresponding in effect or function.
Online digital meetings are often considered equivalent to in-person meetings.
Synonym
A word having the same or nearly the same meaning as another word.
Happy is a synonym for joyful.
Equivalent
Having the same ability to fulfill a role or function.
In terms of nutritional value, tofu is often seen as equivalent to meat.
Synonym
A linguistic expression similar in meaning to another.
Automobile is a synonym for car.
Equivalent
Something that is equal to another in status or quality.
The certifications from both institutions are equivalent.
Synonym
A term or expression that can be used interchangeably with another to convey the same concept.
Begin is a synonym for start.
Equivalent
Equal in value, amount, function, meaning, etc.
One unit is equivalent to one glass of wine
Synonym
Words that are synonymous are part of the vocabulary of a language that share similar meanings.
Error and mistake are synonyms.
Equivalent
A person or thing that is equal to or corresponds with another in value, amount, function, meaning, etc.
The French equivalent of the Bank of England
Synonym
A word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language.
Sofa and couch are synonyms.
Equivalent
The mass of a particular substance that can combine with or displace one gram of hydrogen or eight grams of oxygen, used in expressing combining powers, especially of elements.
Synonym
A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in the same language. For example, the words begin, start, commence, and initiate are all synonyms of one another; they are synonymous.
Equivalent
Equal, as in value, force, or meaning.
Synonym
A word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language, for example shut is a synonym of close
‘the East’ was a synonym for the Soviet empire
‘shut’ is a synonym of ‘close’
Equivalent
Having similar or identical effects.
Synonym
A word having the same or nearly the same meaning as another word or other words in a language.
Equivalent
Being essentially equal, all things considered
A wish that was equivalent to a command.
Synonym
A word or expression that serves as a figurative or symbolic substitute for another
"Romeo has become a synonym for any youthful lover" (Harry Levin).
Equivalent
Capable of being put into a one-to-one relationship. Used of two sets.
Synonym
(Biology) One of two or more scientific names that have been applied to the same species or other taxonomic group.
Equivalent
Having virtually identical or corresponding parts.
Synonym
A word whose meaning is the same as that of another word.
Equivalent
Of or relating to corresponding elements under an equivalence relation.
Synonym
A word or phrase with a meaning that is the same as, or very similar to, another word or phrase.
“Happy” is a synonym of “glad”.
Equivalent
(Chemistry) Having the same ability to combine.
Synonym
(zoology) Any of the formal names for a taxon, including the valid name (i.e. the senior synonym).
Equivalent
(Logic) Having equivalence
Equivalent propositions.
Synonym
Any name for a taxon, usually a validly published, formally accepted one, but often also an unpublished name.
Equivalent
Something that is essentially equal to another
"The hand is not the biological equivalent of a hammer or a screwdriver.
The hand is a multipurpose tool like a Swiss Army knife" (Jonathan Gottschall).
Synonym
(databases) An alternative (often shorter) name defined for an object in a database.
Equivalent
(Chemistry) Equivalent weight.
Synonym
One of two or more words (commonly words of the same language) which are equivalents of each other; one of two or more words which have very nearly the same signification, and therefore may often be used interchangeably. See under Synonymous.
All languages tend to clear themselves of synonyms as intellectual culture advances, the superfluous words being taken up and appropriated by new shades and combinations of thought evolved in the progress of society.
His name has thus become, throughout all civilized countries, a synonym for probity and philanthropy.
In popular literary acceptation, and as employed in special dictionaries of such words, synonyms are words sufficiently alike in general signification to be liable to be confounded, but yet so different in special definition as to require to be distinguished.
Equivalent
Similar or identical in value, meaning or effect; virtually equal.
To burn calories, a thirty-minute jog is equivalent to a couple of hamburgers.
Synonym
An incorrect or incorrectly applied scientific name, as a new name applied to a species or genus already properly named, or a specific name preoccupied by that of another species of the same genus; - so used in the system of nomenclature (which see) in which the correct scientific names of certain natural groups (usually genera, species, and subspecies) are regarded as determined by priority.
Equivalent
(mathematics) Of two sets, having a one-to-one correspondence.
Synonym
One of two or more words corresponding in meaning but of different languages; a heteronym.
Equivalent
(mathematics) Relating to the corresponding elements of an equivalence relation.
Synonym
Two words that can be interchanged in a context are said to be synonymous relative to that context
Equivalent
(chemistry) Having the equal ability to combine.
Equivalent
(cartography) Of a map, equal-area.
Equivalent
(geometry) Equal in measure but not admitting of superposition; applied to magnitudes.
A square may be equivalent to a triangle.
Equivalent
Anything that is virtually equal to something else, or has the same value, force, etc.
Equivalent
(chemistry) An equivalent weight.
Equivalent
(transitive) To make equivalent to; to equal.
Equivalent
Equal in worth or value, force, power, effect, import, and the like; alike in significance and value; of the same import or meaning.
For now to serve and to minister, servile and ministerial, are terms equivalent.
Equivalent
Equal in measure but not admitting of superposition; - applied to magnitudes; as, a square may be equivalent to a triangle.
Equivalent
Contemporaneous in origin; as, the equivalent strata of different countries.
Equivalent
Something equivalent; that which is equal in value, worth, weight, or force; as, to offer an equivalent for damage done.
He owned that, if the Test Act were repealed, the Protestants were entitled to some equivalent. . . . During some weeks the word equivalent, then lately imported from France, was in the mouths of all the coffeehouse orators.
Equivalent
That comparative quantity by weight of an element which possesses the same chemical value as other elements, as determined by actual experiment and reference to the same standard. Specifically: (a) The comparative proportions by which one element replaces another in any particular compound; thus, as zinc replaces hydrogen in hydrochloric acid, their equivalents are 32.5 and 1. (b) The combining proportion by weight of a substance, or the number expressing this proportion, in any particular compound; as, the equivalents of hydrogen and oxygen in water are respectively 1 and 8, and in hydric dioxide 1 and 16.
Equivalent
A combining unit, whether an atom, a radical, or a molecule; as, in acid salt two or more equivalents of acid unite with one or more equivalents of base.
Equivalent
To make the equivalent to; to equal; equivalence.
Equivalent
A person or thing equal to another in value or measure or force or effect or significance etc;
Send two dollars or the equivalent in stamps
Equivalent
The atomic weight of an element that has the same combining capacity as a given weight of another element; the standard is 8 for oxygen
Equivalent
Equal in amount or value;
Like amounts
Equivalent amounts
The same amount
Gave one six blows and the other a like number
An equal number
The same number
Equivalent
Being essentially equal to something;
It was as good as gold
A wish that was equivalent to a command
His statement was tantamount to an admission of guilt
Common Curiosities
How do synonyms enhance communication?
Synonyms enhance communication by allowing more precise expression, adding variety to language, and helping speakers avoid repetitiveness.
Are there synonyms in technical or scientific terminology?
Yes, even in technical and scientific fields, synonyms exist for certain terms, though precise language is crucial for clarity.
Can two synonyms be used interchangeably in all contexts?
Not necessarily; synonyms can vary in connotation, formality, and context-specific usage, affecting their interchangeability.
Can equivalents and synonyms lead to misunderstandings?
Yes, if not carefully used, they can lead to misunderstandings due to slight differences in connotations, contexts, or exactness in equivalency.
What is an example of a cultural equivalent?
Cultural equivalents might include holidays, social norms, or practices that differ across cultures but serve similar societal functions.
What types of equivalents exist in mathematics?
In mathematics, equivalents can be expressions, equations, or quantities that have the same value or solve to the same answer.
What role do equivalents play in technology?
In technology, equivalents ensure compatibility between different systems or components, allowing them to function similarly in various setups.
How do equivalents affect translations between languages?
Equivalents in translations ensure that concepts and meanings are preserved across languages, even if direct word-for-word translation is not possible.
Why might someone use synonyms in writing?
To enhance the style, avoid repetition, match the formality level of the context, and more accurately convey nuanced meanings.
What are some challenges of finding equivalents in measurements?
Challenges include variations in standards, precision in conversion factors, and cultural differences in measurement units.
How can understanding synonyms help in learning a new language?
It helps in expanding vocabulary, understanding nuanced differences in meanings, and improving the ability to express thoughts more diversely.
Are there tools or resources to help identify synonyms and equivalents?
Yes, dictionaries, thesauruses, and online translation tools offer ways to find synonyms and equivalents in various contexts.
How do equivalents function in legal documents?
In legal documents, equivalents ensure that terms and their interpretations remain consistent and enforceable across different jurisdictions.
What are the educational benefits of teaching students about synonyms and equivalents?
Teaching these concepts helps develop critical thinking, enhances language skills, and aids in understanding complex, interdisciplinary content.
How do synonyms affect search engine optimization (SEO)?
Using synonyms can improve SEO by matching with a variety of search terms, thereby reaching a broader audience.
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Written by
Urooj ArifUrooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat