Etage vs. Stock — What's the Difference?
Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Urooj Arif — Updated on April 7, 2024
"Etage" and "Stock" both refer to floors in a building, but their usage varies by language and region, with "Etage" preferred in French and "Stock" in German-speaking areas.
Difference Between Etage and Stock
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Key Differences
In the context of buildings, "Etage" is predominantly used in French-speaking countries to denote a level or floor above the ground floor. It signifies a specific story within a building, playing a crucial role in architectural design and navigation within structures. Conversely, "Stock" is the term used in German-speaking regions, including Germany, Austria, and parts of Switzerland, to refer to a building's floor or story. It serves a similar purpose in identifying the level of a building but adheres to the linguistic preferences and conventions of the German language.
While "Etage" often starts counting from the ground floor as the first floor in many French-speaking locales, leading to a difference in floor numbering compared to the American system where the ground floor is typically labeled as the first floor, "Stock" in German-speaking countries usually follows a similar pattern to "Etage," with the ground floor known as the "Erdgeschoss" and the floors above it numbered sequentially, starting from one.
The usage of "Etage" in architectural and real estate contexts emphasizes the layout and division of spaces within buildings, often associated with residential or commercial properties. It highlights the arrangement of rooms and facilities on a particular level. In contrast, "Stock" carries a similar implication in German-speaking environments, reflecting the structure and division of space in buildings for various uses, from residential to commercial and public buildings.
Understanding the distinction between "Etage" and "Stock" is important for navigating buildings in French and German-speaking countries, respectively. It aids in locating specific apartments, offices, or facilities within a multi-story structure, ensuring clear communication and comprehension in real estate, construction, and daily conversation.
The cultural nuances of "Etage" and "Stock" reflect the broader linguistic and regional differences within Europe. While both terms serve to describe the concept of building levels, their specific usage and the counting system vary, illustrating the diversity of architectural terminology across languages and regions.
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Comparison Chart
Language
French
German
Region
Used in French-speaking countries
Used in German-speaking countries
Ground Floor
Usually called "rez-de-chaussée", counting starts above it
Known as "Erdgeschoss", with counting starting above it
Usage
Refers to levels or floors within a building
Refers to floors or stories within a building
Numbering
Often starts with the ground floor as the first floor
Similar pattern, but with specific terms for ground level
Compare with Definitions
Etage
Architectural Significance.
The third etage of the Parisian building offers a breathtaking view of the cityscape.
Stock
Commercial Use.
The office is located on the first Stock of the modern skyscraper.
Etage
Residential Use.
They live in a spacious apartment on the second etage near the city center.
Stock
Residential Spaces.
Our new Wohnung is on the dritter Stock, overlooking the park.
Etage
Navigation.
The conference room is on the fourth etage, accessible via the elevator.
Stock
Building Levels.
The library's children's section is on the zweiter Stock.
Etage
Commercial Spaces.
The boutique is located on the first etage of the historic building.
Stock
Property Descriptions.
The penthouse occupies the entire oberster Stock of the building.
Etage
Real Estate Listings.
Luxury apartments available on the fifth etage with panoramic views.
Stock
Directions.
You'll find the meeting room on the zweiter Stock, room 204.
Etage
A cloud étage is a meteorological term used to delimit any one of three main altitude levels in the troposphere where certain cloud types usually form. The term is derived from the French word which means floor or storey, as in the floor of a multi-storey building.
Stock
Stock (also capital stock) is all of the shares into which ownership of a corporation is divided. In American English, the shares are collectively known as "stock".
Stock
A supply accumulated for future use; a store.
Stock
The total merchandise kept on hand by a merchant, commercial establishment, warehouse, or manufacturer.
Stock
All the animals kept or raised on a farm; livestock.
Stock
All the aquatic animals kept or raised in an aquaculture operation.
Stock
A population of wild animals, especially of a species that is also farmed
Interactions between hatchery fish and wild stocks.
Stock
A kind of financial security granting rights of ownership in a corporation, such as a claim to a portion of the assets and earnings of the corporation and the right to vote for the board of directors. Stock is issued and traded in units called shares.
Stock
The stock issued by a particular company
A mutual fund that invests in technology stocks.
Stock
Chiefly British The money invested in a corporation, including debt and equity.
Stock
Chiefly British A bond, especially a government bond.
Stock
The trunk or main stem of a tree or another plant.
Stock
A plant or stem onto which a graft is made.
Stock
A plant or tree from which cuttings and slips are taken.
Stock
The original progenitor of a family line.
Stock
The descendants of a common ancestor; a family line, especially of a specified character
Comes from farming stock.
Stock
Ancestry or lineage; antecedents.
Stock
The type from which a group of animals or plants has descended.
Stock
A race, family, or other related group of animals or plants.
Stock
An ethnic group or other major division of the human race.
Stock
A group of related languages.
Stock
A group of related families of languages.
Stock
The raw material out of which something is made.
Stock
Paper used for printing.
Stock
The broth in which meat, fish, bones, or vegetables are simmered for a relatively long period, used as a base in preparing soup, gravy, or sauces.
Stock
A main upright part, especially a supporting structure or block.
Stock
Stocks(Nautical) The timber frame that supports a ship during construction.
Stock
Often stocks A frame in which a horse or other animal is held for shoeing or for veterinary treatment.
Stock
Stocks A device consisting of a heavy timber frame with holes for confining the ankles and sometimes the wrists, formerly used for punishment.
Stock
(Nautical) A crosspiece at the end of the shank of an anchor.
Stock
The wooden block from which a bell is suspended.
Stock
The rear wooden, metal, or plastic handle or support of a rifle, pistol, or automatic weapon, to which the barrel and mechanism are attached.
Stock
The long supporting structure and mooring beam of field-gun carriages that trails along the ground to provide stability and support.
Stock
A handle, such as that of a whip, a fishing rod, or various carpentry tools.
Stock
The frame of a plow, to which the share, handles, coulter, and other parts are fastened.
Stock
A theatrical stock company.
Stock
The repertoire of such a company.
Stock
A theater or theatrical activity, especially outside of a main theatrical center
A small role in summer stock.
Stock
(Botany) Any of several Eurasian and Mediterranean plants of the genus Matthiola in the mustard family, especially M. incana, widely cultivated for its clusters of showy, fragrant, variously colored flowers.
Stock
(Games) The portion of a pack of cards or of a group of dominoes that is not dealt out but is drawn from during a game.
Stock
(Geology) A body of intrusive igneous rock of which less than 100 square kilometers (40 square miles) is exposed.
Stock
(Zoology) A compound organism, such as a colony of zooids.
Stock
Personal reputation or status
A teacher whose stock with the students is rising.
Stock
Confidence or credence
I put no stock in that statement.
Stock
A long white neckcloth worn as part of a formal riding habit.
Stock
A broad scarf worn around the neck, especially by certain clerics.
Stock
Rolling stock.
Stock
To supply (a shop) with merchandise.
Stock
To supply (a farm) with livestock.
Stock
To fill (a stream, for example) with fish.
Stock
To keep for future sale or use.
Stock
To provide (a rifle, for example) with a stock.
Stock
(Obsolete) To put (someone) in the stocks as a punishment.
Stock
To gather and lay in a supply of something
Stock up on canned goods.
Stock
To put forth or sprout new shoots. Used of a plant.
Stock
Kept regularly in stock
A stock item.
Stock
Repeated regularly without any thought or originality; routine
A stock answer.
Stock
Employed in dealing with or caring for stock or merchandise
A stock clerk.
Stock
Of or relating to the raising of livestock
Stock farming.
Stock
Used for breeding
A stock mare.
Stock
Of or relating to a stock company or its repertoire.
Stock
Of or being a conventional character or situation that recurs in many literary or cinematic works.
Stock
A store or supply.
Stock
(operations) A store of goods ready for sale; inventory.
We have a stock of televisions on hand.
Stock
A supply of anything ready for use.
Lay in a stock of wood for the winter season.
Stock
Railroad rolling stock.
Stock
A stack of undealt cards made available to the players.
Stock
Farm or ranch animals; livestock.
Stock
The population of a given type of animal (especially fish) available to be captured from the wild for economic use.
Stock
(finance) The capital raised by a company through the issue of shares. The total of shares held by an individual shareholder.
Stock
The price or value of the stock of a company on the stock market.
When the bad news came out, the company's stock dropped precipitously.
Stock
A share in a company.
Stock
(figurative) The measure of how highly a person or institution is valued.
After that last screw-up of mine, my stock is pretty low around here.
Stock
Any of several types of security that are similar to a stock, or marketed like one.
Stock
The raw material from which things are made; feedstock.
Stock
Broth made from meat (originally bones) or vegetables, used as a basis for stew or soup.
Stock
The type of paper used in printing.
The books were printed on a heavier stock this year.
Stock
Ellipsis of film stock
Stock
Plain soap before it is coloured and perfumed.
Stock
Stock theater, summer stock theater.
Stock
The trunk and woody main stems of a tree. The base from which something grows or branches.
Stock
(horticulture) The plant upon which the scion is grafted.
Stock
(by extension) Lineage, family, ancestry.
Stock
Any of the several species of cruciferous flowers in the genus Matthiola.
Stock
A handle or stem to which the working part of an implement or weapon is attached.
Stock
(firearm) The part of a rifle or shotgun that rests against the shooter's shoulder.
Stock
The handle of a whip, fishing rod, etc.
Stock
Part of a machine that supports items or holds them in place.
Stock
The headstock of a lathe, drill, etc.
Stock
The tailstock of a lathe.
Stock
A bar, stick or rod.
Stock
A ski pole.
Stock
(nautical) A bar going through an anchor, perpendicular to the flukes.
Stock
(nautical) The axle attached to the rudder, which transfers the movement of the helm to the rudder.
Stock
(geology) A pipe (vertical cylinder of ore)
Stock
A type of (now formal or official) neckwear.
Stock
A necktie or cravat, particularly a wide necktie popular in the eighteenth century, often seen today as a part of formal wear for horse riding competitions.
Stock
A piece of black cloth worn under a clerical collar.
Stock
A bed for infants; a crib, cot, or cradle
Stock
(folklore) A piece of wood magically made to be just like a real baby and substituted for it by magical beings.
Stock
(obsolete) A cover for the legs; a stocking.
Stock
A block of wood; something fixed and solid; a pillar; a firm support; a post.
Stock
A person who is as dull and lifeless as a stock or post; one who has little sense.
Stock
The longest part of a split tally stick formerly struck in the exchequer, which was delivered to the person who had lent the king money on account, as the evidence of indebtedness.
Stock
The frame or timbers on which a ship rests during construction.
Stock
Red and grey bricks, used for the exterior of walls and the front of buildings.
Stock
(biology) In tectology, an aggregate or colony of individuals, such as trees, chains of salpae, etc.
Stock
The beater of a fulling mill.
Stock
A thrust with a rapier; a stoccado.
Stock
To have on hand for sale.
The store stocks all kinds of dried vegetables.
Stock
To provide with material requisites; to store; to fill; to supply.
To stock a warehouse with goods
To stock a farm, i.e. to supply it with cattle and tools
To stock land, i.e. to occupy it with a permanent growth, especially of grass
Stock
To allow (cows) to retain milk for twenty-four hours or more prior to sale.
Stock
To put in the stocks as punishment.
Stock
(nautical) To fit (an anchor) with a stock, or to fasten the stock firmly in place.
Stock
To arrange cards in a certain manner for cheating purposes; to stack the deck.
Stock
Of a type normally available for purchase/in stock.
Stock items
Stock sizes
Stock
Having the same configuration as cars sold to the non-racing public, or having been modified from such a car.
Stock
Straightforward, ordinary, just another, very basic.
He gave me a stock answer.
Stock
The stem, or main body, of a tree or plant; the fixed, strong, firm part; the trunk.
Though the root thereof wax old in the earth, and the stock thereof die in the ground, yet through the scent of water it will bud, and bring forth boughs like a plant.
Stock
The stem or branch in which a graft is inserted.
The scion overruleth the stock quite.
Stock
A block of wood; something fixed and solid; a pillar; a firm support; a post.
All our fathers worshiped stocks and stones.
Item, for a stock of brass for the holy water, seven shillings; which, by the canon, must be of marble or metal, and in no case of brick.
Stock
Hence, a person who is as dull and lifeless as a stock or post; one who has little sense.
Let's be no stoics, nor no stocks.
Stock
The principal supporting part; the part in which others are inserted, or to which they are attached.
Stock
The wood to which the barrel, lock, etc., of a rifle or like firearm are secured; also, a long, rectangular piece of wood, which is an important part of several forms of gun carriage.
Stock
The original progenitor; also, the race or line of a family; the progenitor of a family and his direct descendants; lineage; family.
And stand betwixt them made, when, severally,All told their stock.
Thy mother was no goddess, nor thy stockFrom Dardanus.
Stock
The handle or contrivance by which bits are held in boring; a bitstock; a brace.
Stock
Money or capital which an individual or a firm employs in business; fund; in the United States, the capital of a bank or other company, in the form of transferable shares, each of a certain amount; money funded in government securities, called also the public funds; in the plural, property consisting of shares in joint-stock companies, or in the obligations of a government for its funded debt; - so in the United States, but in England the latter only are called stocks, and the former shares.
Stock
The block of wood or metal frame which constitutes the body of a plane, and in which the plane iron is fitted; a plane stock.
Stock
Same as Stock account, below.
Stock
The wooden or iron crosspiece to which the shank of an anchor is attached. See Illust. of Anchor.
Stock
Supply provided; store; accumulation; especially, a merchant's or manufacturer's store of goods; as, to lay in a stock of provisions.
Add to that stock which justly we bestow.
Stock
The support of the block in which an anvil is fixed, or of the anvil itself.
Stock
Domestic animals or beasts collectively, used or raised on a farm; as, a stock of cattle or of sheep, etc.; - called also live stock.
Stock
A handle or wrench forming a holder for the dies for cutting screws; a diestock.
Stock
That portion of a pack of cards not distributed to the players at the beginning of certain games, as gleek, etc., but which might be drawn from afterward as occasion required; a bank.
I must buy the stock; send me good cardings.
Stock
The part of a tally formerly struck in the exchequer, which was delivered to the person who had lent the king money on account, as the evidence of indebtedness. See Counterfoil.
Stock
A thrust with a rapier; a stoccado.
Stock
A covering for the leg, or leg and foot; as, upper stocks (breeches); nether stocks (stockings).
With a linen stock on one leg.
Stock
A kind of stiff, wide band or cravat for the neck; as, a silk stock.
Stock
A frame of timber, with holes in which the feet, or the feet and hands, of criminals were formerly confined by way of punishment.
He shall rest in my stocks.
Stock
The frame or timbers on which a ship rests while building.
Stock
Red and gray bricks, used for the exterior of walls and the front of buildings.
Stock
Any cruciferous plant of the genus Matthiola; as, common stock (Matthiola incana) (see Gilly-flower); ten-weeks stock (M. annua).
Stock
An irregular metalliferous mass filling a large cavity in a rock formation, as a stock of lead ore deposited in limestone.
Stock
A race or variety in a species.
Stock
In tectology, an aggregate or colony of persons (see Person), as trees, chains of salpæ, etc.
Stock
The beater of a fulling mill.
Stock
A liquid or jelly containing the juices and soluble parts of meat, and certain vegetables, etc., extracted by cooking; - used in making soup, gravy, etc.
Stock
Raw material; that out of which something is manufactured; as, paper stock.
Stock
A plain soap which is made into toilet soap by adding perfumery, coloring matter, etc.
At the outset of any inquiry it is proper to take stock of the results obtained by previous explorers of the same field.
Stock
To lay up; to put aside for future use; to store, as merchandise, and the like.
Stock
To provide with material requisites; to store; to fill; to supply; as, to stock a warehouse, that is, to fill it with goods; to stock a farm, that is, to supply it with cattle and tools; to stock land, that is, to occupy it with a permanent growth, especially of grass.
Stock
To suffer to retain milk for twenty-four hours or more previous to sale, as cows.
Stock
To put in the stocks.
Stock
Used or employed for constant service or application, as if constituting a portion of a stock or supply; standard; permanent; standing; as, a stock actor; a stock play; a stock phrase; a stock response; a stock sermon.
Stock
The capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest (equity);
He owns a controlling share of the company's stock
Stock
Liquid in which meat and vegetables are simmered; used as a basis for e.g. soups or sauces;
She made gravy with a base of beef stock
Stock
The merchandise that a shop has on hand;
They carried a vast inventory of hardware
Stock
A supply of something available for future use;
He brought back a large store of Cuban cigars
Stock
Not used technically; any animals kept for use or profit
Stock
The descendants of one individual;
His entire lineage has been warriors
Stock
The handle of a handgun or the butt end of a rifle or shotgun or part of the support of a machine gun or artillery gun;
The rifle had been fitted with a special stock
Stock
The reputation and popularity a person has;
His stock was so high he could have been elected mayor
Stock
A special variety of domesticated animals within a species;
He experimented on a particular breed of white rats
He created a new strain of sheep
Stock
Lumber used in the construction of something;
They will cut round stock to 1-inch diameter
Stock
A certificate documenting the shareholder's ownership in the corporation;
The value of his stocks doubled during the past year
Stock
Any of various ornamental flowering plants of the genus Malcolmia
Stock
A plant or stem onto which a graft is made; especially a plant grown specifically to provide the root part of grafted plants
Stock
Any of several Old World plants cultivated for their brightly colored flowers
Stock
The handle end of some implements or tools;
He grabbed the cue by the stock
Stock
Persistent thickened stem of a herbaceous perennial plant
Stock
An ornamental white cravat
Stock
Have on hand;
Do you carry kerosene heaters?
Stock
Equip with a stock;
Stock a rifle
Stock
Supply with fish;
Stock a lake
Stock
Supply with livestock;
Stock a farm
Stock
Stock up on to keep for future use or sale;
Let's stock coffee as long as prices are low
Stock
Provide or furnish with a stock of something;
Stock the larder with meat
Stock
Put forth and grow sprouts or shoots;
The plant sprouted early this year
Stock
Repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse;
Bromidic sermons
His remarks were trite and commonplace
Hackneyed phrases
A stock answer
Repeating threadbare jokes
Parroting some timeworn axiom
The trite metaphor `hard as nails'
Stock
Routine;
A stock answer
Stock
Regularly and widely used or sold;
A standard size
A stock item
Common Curiosities
Why is it important to know the difference between "Etage" and "Stock"?
Knowing the difference aids in navigation and understanding architectural layouts in French and German-speaking areas, respectively.
Do "Etage" and "Stock" have the same numbering system?
Both terms generally follow a sequential numbering system starting above the ground floor, but the specific naming of the ground floor differs.
What is an "Etage"?
An "Etage" refers to a floor or level within a building, primarily used in French-speaking countries.
How does "Stock" differ from "Etage"?
"Stock" is the German equivalent of "Etage," used to denote a building's floors or stories in German-speaking regions.
Can "Etage" and "Stock" be used interchangeably?
While they serve the same function in describing building levels, they are not interchangeable due to their language-specific use.
How are "Etage" and "Stock" used in real estate?
They're used to describe the location of apartments or offices within a building, crucial for listings and navigation.
Can "Etage" and "Stock" refer to the ground floor?
Typically, "Etage" and "Stock" refer to floors above the ground level, which has specific terms like "rez-de-chaussée" in French and "Erdgeschoss" in German.
Is there a difference in usage between "Etage" and "Stock" in commercial buildings?
The usage is similar, referring to the levels within a commercial building, but the terms align with the building's regional language.
What are common terms for the ground floor in French and German?
In French, it's "rez-de-chaussée," and in German, "Erdgeschoss," with "Etage" and "Stock" respectively used for floors above.
How do architects use "Etage" and "Stock"?
Architects use these terms to designate floors in building designs and plans, according to the building's location.
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Written by
Urooj ArifUrooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.
Edited by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
