Ask Difference

Execute vs. Conduct — What's the Difference?

By Urooj Arif & Maham Liaqat — Updated on March 10, 2024
Execute involves carrying out a plan or action, while conduct refers to the manner of directing or managing something.
Execute vs. Conduct — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Execute and Conduct

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Key Differences

Execute is primarily associated with carrying out or putting into effect a plan, order, or course of action. It implies the action of following through with a predetermined set of instructions or steps to achieve a specific outcome. Conduct, on the other hand, encompasses the manner in which an individual or group directs, manages, or carries out an activity or operation. It often implies oversight and the way in which tasks are performed, including the ethical and procedural standards observed.
While execution focuses on the action of completing or performing a task, conduct emphasizes the manner or approach taken in performing that task. Execution is about the "doing" aspect, often with a focus on efficiency and adherence to a plan, whereas conduct involves the "how" aspect, including considerations of ethics, standards, and methodologies.
In many contexts, execution is the final step or phase where plans are actualized, whereas conduct can be ongoing, covering the entire process from planning through execution. For instance, one might conduct a series of experiments (overseeing and managing them) and then execute a specific procedure within those experiments.
To execute is to carry out a specific action or series of actions to achieve an end, often with a focus on following through with plans or commands. To conduct is to oversee, manage, or direct the manner in which something is done, with an emphasis on the approach and standards upheld during the process.

Comparison Chart

Definition

To carry out or put into effect a plan, order, or action.
To direct, manage, or oversee the manner of doing something.
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Focus

On the action and completion of tasks.
On the manner, approach, and standards in performing tasks.

Associated with

Finalization, implementation, performance.
Oversight, management, ethical and procedural standards.

Key Element

Completion of a predetermined plan or task.
The way in which activities are directed or managed.

Example

Executing a strategic plan for a company.
Conducting a scientific experiment with integrity.

Compare with Definitions

Execute

To carry out a plan or order effectively.
The team executed the project plan smoothly.

Conduct

To lead or guide the performance of an activity or operation.
She conducted the orchestra with great skill.

Execute

To implement a strategy or operation.
They executed a marketing campaign to boost sales.

Conduct

To manage or oversee the execution of a task.
The scientist conducted research on renewable energy sources.

Execute

To put into effect or operation.
The new policy was executed across all departments.

Conduct

To behave or manage oneself in a specified manner.
He conducted himself professionally during the meeting.

Execute

To perform a task or action as directed.
The software executed the commands without error.

Conduct

To carry out a plan with attention to standards and procedures.
The audit was conducted according to international standards.

Execute

To complete a legal or official procedure.
The contract was executed with signatures from both parties.

Conduct

To direct the course of; manage or control.
They conducted the negotiations with care.

Execute

To put into effect; carry out
A government that executes the decisions of the ruling party.

Conduct

The manner in which a person behaves, especially in a particular place or situation
They were arrested for disorderly conduct
A code of conduct for directors of listed companies

Execute

To perform; do
Execute a U-turn.

Conduct

The manner in which an organization or activity is managed or directed
The conduct of the elections

Execute

To create (a work of art, for example) in accordance with a prescribed design.

Conduct

Organize and carry out
Surveys conducted among students
In the second trial he conducted his own defence

Execute

To make valid, as by signing
Execute a deed.

Conduct

Lead or guide (someone) to or around a particular place
He conducted us through his personal gallery of the Civil War

Execute

To perform or carry out what is required by
Execute the terms of a will.

Conduct

Transmit (a form of energy such as heat or electricity) by conduction
Heat is conducted to the surface

Execute

(Computers) To run (a program or instruction).

Conduct

Direct the performance of (a piece of music or an orchestra, choir, etc.)
The concert is to be conducted by Sir Simon Rattle

Execute

(transitive) To kill, especially as punishment for a capital crime. Category:en:Capital punishment
There are certain states where it is lawful to execute prisoners convicted of certain crimes.
According to international treaties, it is illegal to execute prisoners of war.

Conduct

Behave in a specified way
He conducted himself with the utmost propriety

Execute

(transitive) To carry out; to put into effect.
Your orders have been executed, sir!
I'll execute your orders as soon as this meeting is adjourned.

Conduct

To direct the course of; manage or control
A police officer who conducts traffic.
A scientist who conducts experiments.

Execute

(transitive) To perform.
To execute a difficult piece of music brilliantly
To execute a turn in ballet

Conduct

To lead or guide
Conducted the tourists through the museum.

Execute

To carry out, to perform an act; to put into effect or cause to become legally binding or valid (as a contract) by so doing.
To execute a contract

Conduct

(Music) To direct the performance of (an orchestra or chorus, for example).

Execute

To start, launch or run
To execute a program

Conduct

To serve as a medium for conveying; transmit
Some metals conduct heat.

Execute

To run, usually successfully.
The program executed, but data problems were discovered.

Conduct

To comport (oneself) in a specified way
The students conducted themselves with dignity throughout the ceremony.

Execute

To follow out or through to the end; to carry out into complete effect; to complete; to finish; to effect; to perform.
Why delaysHis hand to execute what his decreeFixed on this day?

Conduct

To act as a director or conductor.

Execute

To complete, as a legal instrument; to perform what is required to give validity to, as by signing and perhaps sealing and delivering; as, to execute a deed, lease, mortgage, will, etc.

Conduct

To show the way; lead.

Execute

To give effect to; to do what is provided or required by; to perform the requirements or stipulations of; as, to execute a decree, judgment, writ, or process.

Conduct

The way a person acts, especially from the standpoint of morality and ethics.

Execute

To perform, as a piece of music or other feat of skill, whether on an instrument or with the voice, or in any other manner requiring physical activity; as, to execute a difficult part brilliantly; to execute a coup; to execute a double play.

Conduct

The act of directing or controlling; management.

Execute

To do one's work; to act one's part or purpose.

Conduct

(Obsolete) A guide; an escort.

Execute

To perform musically.

Conduct

The act or method of controlling or directing.

Execute

Kill as a means of socially sanctioned punishment;
In some states, criminals are executed

Conduct

Skillful guidance or management.

Execute

Murder execution-style;
The Mafioso who collaborated with the police was executed

Conduct

Behaviour; the manner of behaving.
Good conduct will be rewarded and likewise poor conduct will be punished.

Execute

Put in effect;
Carry out a task
Execute the decision of the people
He actioned the operation

Conduct

(of a literary work) Plot.

Execute

Carry out the legalities of;
Execute a will or a deed

Conduct

(obsolete) Convoy; escort; person who accompanies another.

Execute

Carry out a process or program, as on a computer or a machine;
Run the dishwasher
Run a new program on the Mac
The computer executed the instruction

Conduct

(archaic) Something which carries or conveys anything; a channel; an instrument; a conduit.

Execute

Carry out or perform an action;
John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters
The skater executed a triple pirouette
She did a little dance

Conduct

To lead, or guide; to escort.

Execute

Sign in the presence of witnesses;
The President executed the treaty

Conduct

(transitive) To lead; to direct; to be in charge of (people or tasks)
The commander conducted thousands of troops.
To conduct the affairs of a kingdom

Conduct

To behave.
He conducted himself well.

Conduct

(transitive) To serve as a medium for conveying; to transmit (heat, light, electricity, etc.)

Conduct

To direct, as the leader in the performance of a musical composition.

Conduct

(intransitive) To act as a conductor (as of heat, electricity, etc.); to carry.

Conduct

(transitive) To carry out (something organized)

Conduct

The act or method of conducting; guidance; management.
Christianity has humanized the conduct of war.
The conduct of the state, the administration of its affairs.

Conduct

Skillful guidance or management; generalship.
Conduct of armies is a prince's art.
Attacked the Spaniards . . . with great impetuosity, but with so little conduct, that his forces were totally routed.

Conduct

Convoy; escort; guard; guide.
I will be your conduct.
In my conduct shall your ladies come.

Conduct

That which carries or conveys anything; a channel; a conduit; an instrument.
Although thou hast been conduct of my shame.

Conduct

The manner of guiding or carrying one's self; personal deportment; mode of action; behavior.
All these difficulties were increased by the conduct of Shrewsbury.
What in the conduct of our life appearsSo well designed, so luckily begun,But when we have our wish, we wish undone?

Conduct

Plot; action; construction; manner of development.
The book of Job, in conduct and diction.

Conduct

To lead, or guide; to escort; to attend.
I can conduct you, lady, to a lowBut loyal cottage, where you may be safe.

Conduct

To lead, as a commander; to direct; to manage; to carry on; as, to conduct the affairs of a kingdom.
Little skilled in the art of conducting a siege.

Conduct

To behave; - with the reflexive; as, he conducted himself well.

Conduct

To serve as a medium for conveying; to transmit, as heat, light, electricity, etc.

Conduct

To direct, as the leader in the performance of a musical composition.

Conduct

To act as a conductor (as of heat, electricity, etc.); to carry.

Conduct

To conduct one's self; to behave.

Conduct

Manner of acting or conducting yourself

Conduct

(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people

Conduct

Direct the course of; manage or control;
You cannot conduct business like this

Conduct

Lead, as in the performance of a composition;
Conduct an orchestra; Bairenboim conducted the Chicago symphony for years

Conduct

Behave in a certain manner;
She carried herself well
He bore himself with dignity
They conducted themselves well during these difficult times

Conduct

Transmit or serve as the medium for transmission;
Sound carries well over water
The airwaves carry the sound
Many metals conduct heat

Conduct

Take somebody somewhere;
We lead him to our chief
Can you take me to the main entrance?
He conducted us to the palace

Conduct

Lead musicians in the performance of;
Bernstein conducted Mahler like no other conductor
She cannot conduct modern pieces

Common Curiosities

Can execution and conduct overlap in meaning?

While they have distinct focuses, execution and conduct can overlap, especially in contexts where the manner of doing something is integral to the task's completion.

What does it mean to execute a task?

To execute a task means to carry out or complete that task according to a set plan or directive.

Is execution only associated with tasks?

Execution is most commonly associated with tasks or plans but can also apply to legal or formal processes, like executing a will.

How does conduct relate to ethics?

Conduct often involves ethical considerations, especially in professional or formal settings, where how something is done can be as important as what is done.

Does conduct apply to personal behavior?

Conduct can also refer to personal behavior, especially in terms of how one behaves or presents oneself in various situations.

What is involved in conducting an activity?

Conducting an activity involves overseeing and managing the activity, ensuring it is performed according to certain standards and in a particular manner.

Can one person both conduct and execute a plan?

Yes, a person can both conduct and execute a plan, overseeing the process and also being involved in carrying out specific tasks.

Is execution more about efficiency?

Execution often emphasizes efficiency and effectiveness in completing tasks, focusing on the end result.

How does conduct affect the outcome of a task?

The way a task is conducted can significantly impact the outcome, particularly in terms of quality, ethical standards, and compliance with protocols.

What is the role of a conductor in an orchestra?

A conductor in an orchestra leads, guides, and shapes the performance of the ensemble, managing the tempo, dynamics, and overall interpretation of the music.

Is it possible to execute something without direct involvement?

Yes, one can execute a plan or order through delegation, where others carry out the tasks under the initial directive.

Can a project have both good execution and poor conduct?

Yes, a project might be executed efficiently in terms of task completion but have poor conduct in terms of ethical standards or management practices.

How do execution and conduct relate to leadership?

Effective leadership often involves both the ability to execute plans decisively and the skill to conduct operations in a manner that upholds standards and inspires confidence.

How important is conduct in a professional setting?

Conduct is crucial in professional settings as it reflects on the individual and the organization, influencing trust, reputation, and effectiveness.

Can the conduct of an experiment affect its validity?

Absolutely, the conduct of an experiment, including adherence to protocols and ethical guidelines, can significantly affect its validity and reliability.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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