Expository vs. Persuasive — What's the Difference?

Expository writing serves to explain, elucidate, or expound upon a subject. It’s a method of presenting information in a straightforward manner, often devoid of personal bias. In contrast, persuasive writing has a clear objective: to persuade the reader to accept the author's point of view or to take a particular action. This type of writing often uses emotional appeals, rhetorical questions, and strong evidence to achieve its goal.

When using an expository approach, the writer often relies on facts, statistics, examples, and logical reasoning. It’s all about delivering clear and concise information about a specific topic. On the other hand, persuasive writing goes beyond just presenting facts; it delves into the realm of persuasion and influence. The goal isn't merely to inform but to change minds and inspire action.

For instance, an expository essay on climate change might explain the science behind greenhouse gases, the history of global temperature changes, and the potential future impacts. Meanwhile, a persuasive essay on the same topic might argue for immediate action to reduce carbon emissions, appealing to readers' emotions and moral obligations to protect the environment.

In essence, while both expository and persuasive writings convey information, their purposes differ significantly: one seeks to inform and educate, the other to convince and actuate.