Farce vs. Burlesque — What's the Difference?
By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on November 5, 2023
Farce is a comedy that relies on exaggerated, improbable situations; burlesque is a humorous theatrical genre involving parody and sometimes striptease.
Difference Between Farce and Burlesque
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Farce is a type of comedy that emphasizes exaggerated, improbable events and often includes slapstick and physical humor. Burlesque, historically a literary, dramatic, or musical work, involves parody or comic exaggeration and can encompass variety shows featuring striptease.
A farce uses improbable situations, mistaken identities, and misunderstandings to create humor. Burlesque may mock serious works through caricature and outlandish sketches, often aiming at a more adult audience through bawdy jokes and sensual performances.
In farce, characters are typically one-dimensional and serve as vehicles for the comedy rather than complex storytelling. In contrast, burlesque performances might have more developed personas that are used to satirize cultural and social norms.
While farces are primarily performed in theatres and rely heavily on quick-paced dialogue and physical comedy, burlesque shows are often seen in cabarets and nightclubs and can include dance, song, and theatrical routines alongside comedy.
The goal of a farce is to entertain and provoke laughter by showcasing the absurdity of human folly, whereas burlesque seeks to entertain through a mix of satire, performance, and sometimes erotic elements.
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Comparison Chart
Definition
Comedy with exaggerated plot
Theatrical entertainment mixing satire and performance
Key Elements
Slapstick, improbability
Parody, caricature, sometimes striptease
Setting
Typically on stage in theaters
Variety shows, cabarets, nightclubs
Aim
Provoke laughter through absurdity
Entertain with a mix of satire and varied performances
Audience
General public seeking comedy
Often adult audiences, with a taste for satire and sensuality
Compare with Definitions
Farce
A ludicrous, empty show; a mockery.
The trial was a farce, with no real evidence presented.
Burlesque
A literary or dramatic work that seeks to ridicule by means of grotesque exaggeration or comic imitation.
The novel was a burlesque of the superhero genre.
Farce
A comedic play using exaggerated characters and situations.
The play turned into a farce when the actor's pants fell down on stage.
Burlesque
To cause laughter by caricaturing the manner or spirit of serious works.
The comedian burlesqued the politician's speech.
Farce
To stuff; to fill with mingled ingredients.
The chef farced the turkey with a mixture of bread and herbs.
Burlesque
A theatrical entertainment of parody and exaggeration.
The burlesque show spoofed popular Broadway musicals.
Farce
Farce is a comedy that seeks to entertain the audience through situations that are highly exaggerated, extravagant, ridiculous, absurd, and improbable. Farce is also characterized by heavy use of physical humor; the use of deliberate absurdity or nonsense; satire, parody, and mockery of real-life situations, people, events, and interactions; unlikely and humorous instances of miscommunication; ludicrous, improbable, and exaggerated characters; and broadly stylized performances.
Burlesque
An absurd or comically exaggerated imitation of something, especially in a literary or dramatic work.
The burlesque version of the famous tragedy had the audience in stitches.
Farce
A light dramatic work in which highly improbable plot situations, exaggerated characters, and often slapstick elements are used for humorous effect.
Burlesque
A burlesque is a literary, dramatic or musical work intended to cause laughter by caricaturing the manner or spirit of serious works, or by ludicrous treatment of their subjects. The word derives from the Italian burlesco, which, in turn, is derived from the Italian burla – a joke, ridicule or mockery.Burlesque overlaps in meaning with caricature, parody and travesty, and, in its theatrical sense, with extravaganza, as presented during the Victorian era.
Farce
The branch of literature constituting such works.
Burlesque
A literary or dramatic work that makes fun of something, often by means of outlandish exaggeration.
Farce
The broad or spirited humor characteristic of such works.
Burlesque
A ludicrous or mocking imitation; a travesty
The antics of the defense attorneys turned the trial into a burlesque of justice.
Farce
A ludicrous, empty show; a mockery
The fixed election was a farce.
Burlesque
A variety show characterized by broad ribald comedy, dancing, and striptease.
Farce
A seasoned stuffing, as for roasted turkey.
Burlesque
To imitate mockingly or humorously
"always bringing junk ... home, as if he were burlesquing his role as provider" (John Updike).
Farce
To pad (a speech, for example) with jokes or witticisms.
Burlesque
To use the methods or techniques of burlesque.
Farce
To stuff, as for roasting.
Burlesque
(dated) Parodical; parodic
Farce
(uncountable) A style of humor marked by broad improbabilities with little regard to regularity or method.
Burlesque
A derisive art form that mocks by imitation; a parody.
Farce
(countable) A motion picture or play featuring this style of humor.
The farce that we saw last night had us laughing and shaking our heads at the same time.
Burlesque
A variety adult entertainment show, usually including titillation such as striptease, most common from the 1880s to the 1930s.
Farce
(uncountable) A situation abounding with ludicrous incidents.
The first month of labor negotiations was a farce.
Burlesque
A ludicrous imitation; a caricature; a travesty; a gross perversion.
Farce
(uncountable) A ridiculous or empty show.
The political arena is a mere farce, with all sorts of fools trying to grab power.
Burlesque
To make a burlesque parody of.
Farce
(culinary) Forcemeat, stuffing.
Burlesque
To ridicule, or to make ludicrous by grotesque representation in action or in language.
Farce
(transitive) To stuff with forcemeat or other food items.
Burlesque
Tending to excite laughter or contempt by extravagant images, or by a contrast between the subject and the manner of treating it, as when a trifling subject is treated with mock gravity; jocular; ironical.
It is a dispute among the critics, whether burlesque poetry runs best in heroic verse, like that of the Dispensary, or in doggerel, like that of Hudibras.
Farce
To fill full; to stuff.
Burlesque
Ludicrous representation; exaggerated parody; grotesque satire.
Burlesque is therefore of two kinds; the first represents mean persons in the accouterments of heroes, the other describes great persons acting and speaking like the basest among the people.
Farce
To make fat.
Burlesque
An ironical or satirical composition intended to excite laughter, or to ridicule anything.
The dull burlesque appeared with impudence,And pleased by novelty in spite of sense.
Farce
To swell out; to render pompous.
Burlesque
A ludicrous imitation; a caricature; a travesty; a gross perversion.
Who is it that admires, and from the heart is attached to, national representative assemblies, but must turn with horror and disgust from such a profane burlesque and abominable perversion of that sacred institute?
Farce
To stuff with forcemeat; hence, to fill with mingled ingredients; to fill full; to stuff.
The first principles of religion should not be farced with school points and private tenets.
His tippet was aye farsed full of knives.
Burlesque
To ridicule, or to make ludicrous by grotesque representation in action or in language.
They burlesqued the prophet Jeremiah's words, and turned the expression he used into ridicule.
Farce
To render fat.
If thou wouldst farce thy lean ribs.
Burlesque
To employ burlesque.
Farce
To swell out; to render pompous.
Farcing his letter with fustian.
Burlesque
A theatrical entertainment of broad and earthy humor; consists of comic skits and short turns (and sometimes striptease)
Farce
Stuffing, or mixture of viands, like that used on dressing a fowl; forcemeat.
Burlesque
A composition that imitates somebody's style in a humorous way
Farce
A low style of comedy; a dramatic composition marked by low humor, generally written with little regard to regularity or method, and abounding with ludicrous incidents and expressions.
Farce is that in poetry which "grotesque" is in a picture: the persons and action of a farce are all unnatural, and the manners false.
Burlesque
Make a parody of;
The students spoofed the teachers
Farce
Ridiculous or empty show; as, a mere farce.
Burlesque
Relating to or characteristic of a burlesque;
Burlesque theater
Farce
A comedy characterized by broad satire and improbable situations
Burlesque
A variety show typically including striptease.
The nightclub featured a classic burlesque lineup with a modern twist.
Farce
Mixture of ground raw chicken and mushrooms with pistachios and truffles and onions and parsley and lots of butter and bound with eggs
Farce
Humor derived from ridiculous or improbable events.
The mistaken identity in the story created a perfect farce.
Farce
A light, humorous work of fiction.
Her latest book is a farce about high society.
Common Curiosities
Do farces require elaborate sets or costumes?
Not necessarily; farces focus more on situation and less on setting.
Can burlesque be considered art?
Yes, many consider burlesque an art form that involves satire, dance, and costume design.
What is a farce?
A farce is a comedy that relies heavily on improbable situations and physical humor.
What defines burlesque?
Burlesque is a theatrical genre known for parody, broad comedy, and sometimes striptease.
Are farces always meant to be funny?
Yes, the primary purpose of a farce is to provoke laughter.
Do all cultures have a tradition of farce?
Most cultures have some form of farcical entertainment, although it may vary in style.
What's the main difference between farce and burlesque?
Farce is strictly a comedic genre, while burlesque can include comedy, satire, and performance art.
Is audience interaction a part of burlesque?
Often, yes. Audience engagement is a hallmark of many burlesque performances.
Is burlesque only about striptease?
No, striptease may be a part, but burlesque also includes comedy, music, and satire.
Can farce be a part of a burlesque show?
Yes, elements of farce can be incorporated into a burlesque performance.
What role does timing play in a farce?
Timing is critical in farce; the rapid succession of events contributes to the comedy.
Are modern TV sitcoms considered farce?
Some sitcoms can be considered farcical if they involve exaggerated situations and physical humor.
Can a movie be a farce?
Yes, many comedies in film are designed as farces.
How has burlesque evolved over time?
It has transitioned from a literary parody to a theatrical performance often associated with variety shows.
Is there a specific attire for burlesque?
Costumes are often extravagant and revealing, contributing to the theatricality of the performance.
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Written by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.