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Fascia vs. Cornice — What's the Difference?

By Urooj Arif & Maham Liaqat — Updated on May 8, 2024
Fascia is a vertical frieze or band under a roof edge, forming the outer surface of a cornice, while a cornice is the decorative uppermost section of a building’s exterior, encompassing multiple elements including the fascia.
Fascia vs. Cornice — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Fascia and Cornice

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Key Differences

Fascia refers specifically to the vertical band that is visible along the edge of a roof. This component is primarily functional, covering the ends of rafters or trusses to protect them from the elements. On the other hand, a cornice is an architectural feature that consists of a horizontal decorative molding that crowns a building or furniture piece.
The fascia serves a practical purpose by supporting gutters and securing the roof's lower edge. Whereas the cornice, while it may support the roof in some architectural styles, generally serves a more aesthetic function, contributing to the overall decorum of the building’s exterior.
In terms of materials, fascias are often made from wood, vinyl, or aluminum to resist weather conditions and provide a clean appearance. Conversely, cornices can be made from a variety of materials including wood, plaster, or even stone, and often feature intricate designs.
Architecturally, the fascia is a simpler and more straightforward component with a utilitarian appearance. In contrast, cornices can be complex, featuring layers of moldings and embellishments that reflect different architectural styles such as Victorian or Georgian.
While both are found on the exterior of buildings, the fascia is essential for every building with a gutter system, whereas cornices are optional decorative elements that may not be present on simpler buildings.
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Comparison Chart

Function

Protects roof ends, supports gutters.
Decorative crown for building exteriors.

Location

Directly under the roof edge.
Topmost part of an exterior wall.

Material

Commonly wood, vinyl, aluminum.
Wood, plaster, stone, depending on style.

Design Complexity

Simple and utilitarian.
Can be intricate with decorative moldings.

Architectural Need

Essential for practical roofing and water management.
Optional, enhances aesthetic appeal.

Compare with Definitions

Fascia

Often requires maintenance or replacement due to exposure.
They replaced the weathered fascia with a new aluminum one.

Cornice

Enhances the building's aesthetic.
They chose a simple cornice to complement the minimalist architecture.

Fascia

Supports the lower edge of the bottom row of tiles.
The new fascia supported the recently replaced tiles.

Cornice

Serves as a cap for a wall or pilaster.
The building's cornice was restored to its original splendor.

Fascia

Holds the gutter in place.
The fascia needs to be strong to hold the full weight of the water in the gutters.

Cornice

Architectural feature that can be functional or purely decorative.
The cornice added a dramatic shadow line to the building's facade.

Fascia

A vertical finishing edge connected to the rafters.
The fascia was painted to match the gutters.

Cornice

The uppermost section of moldings along the top of a building.
The cornice was adorned with classical Greek motifs.

Fascia

The board attached at the points where the roof meets the outer walls.
He inspected the fascia for signs of rot.

Cornice

Often reflects the architectural style of the period.
The Victorian cornice was intricate compared to the modern one.

Fascia

A fascia (; plural fasciae ; adjective fascial; from Latin: "band") is a band or sheet of connective tissue, primarily collagen, beneath the skin that attaches, stabilizes, encloses, and separates muscles and other internal organs. Fascia is classified by layer, as superficial fascia, deep fascia, and visceral or parietal fascia, or by its function and anatomical location.

Cornice

In architecture, a cornice (from the Italian cornice meaning "ledge") is generally any horizontal decorative moulding that crowns a building or furniture element – the cornice over a door or window, for instance, or the cornice around the top edge of a pedestal or along the top of an interior wall. A simple cornice may be formed just with a crown, as in crown moulding atop an interior wall or above kitchen cabinets or a bookcase.

Fascia

A detachable covering for the front part of a mobile phone.

Cornice

A horizontal molded projection that crowns or completes a building or wall.

Fascia

A board or other flat piece of material covering the ends of rafters or other fittings
A further piece of chipboard acts as a fascia to disguise the ceiling fixtures

Cornice

The uppermost part of an entablature.

Fascia

The dashboard of a motor vehicle
The interior boasts a Mercedes-like fascia

Cornice

A strip of molding that runs along the upper part of a wall just below the ceiling.

Fascia

A thin sheath of fibrous tissue enclosing a muscle or other organ
The diagnosis of Dupuytren's contracture is usually very easy because the palmar fascia is obviously thickened

Cornice

An ornamental horizontal molding or frame used to conceal rods, picture hooks, or other devices.

Fascia

A sheet or band of fibrous connective tissue enveloping, separating, or binding together muscles, organs, and other soft structures of the body.

Cornice

An overhanging mass of windblown snow on a ridge or the crest of a mountain.

Fascia

The tissue of which such a sheet or band is composed.

Cornice

To supply, decorate, or finish with or as if with a cornice.

Fascia

(Biology) A broad and distinct band of color.

Cornice

(architectural element) A horizontal architectural element of a building, projecting forward from the main walls, originally used as a means of directing rainwater away from the building's walls.

Fascia

A flat horizontal band or member between moldings, especially in a classical entablature.

Cornice

A decorative element applied at the topmost part of the wall of a room, as with a crown molding.

Fascia

(fāshə) pl. fas·cias A board covering the ends of rafters on the eaves of a building. Also called fascia board.

Cornice

A decorative element at the topmost portion of certain pieces of furniture, as with a highboy.

Fascia

The shape or styling of the front or rear end of an automobile.

Cornice

An overhanging edge of snow on a ridge or the crest of a mountain and along the sides of gullies.

Fascia

Chiefly British The dashboard of a motor vehicle.

Cornice

(transitive) To furnish or decorate with a cornice.

Fascia

(architectural element) A wide band of material covering the ends of roof rafters, sometimes supporting a gutter in steep-slope roofing, but typically it is a border or trim in low-slope roofing.

Cornice

Any horizontal, molded or otherwise decorated projection which crowns or finishes the part to which it is affixed; as, the cornice of an order, pedestal, door, window, or house.

Fascia

A face or front cover of an appliance, especially of a mobile phone.

Cornice

A decorative framework to conceal curtain fixtures at the top of a window casing

Fascia

(UK) A dashboard.

Cornice

A molding at the corner between the ceiling and the top of a wall

Fascia

(architectural element) A flat band or broad fillet; especially, one of the three bands that make up the architrave, in the Ionic order.

Cornice

The topmost projecting part of an entablature

Fascia

A broad well-defined band of color.

Cornice

Furnish with a cornice

Fascia

A band, sash, or fillet; especially, in surgery, a bandage or roller.

Fascia

A sash worn by certain members of the Catholic and Anglican churches.

Fascia

(anatomy) The layer of loose tissue, often containing fat, immediately beneath the skin; the stronger layer of connective tissue covering and investing muscles and organs; an aponeurosis.

Fascia

The signboard above a shop or other location open to the public.

Fascia

A band, sash, or fillet; especially, in surgery, a bandage or roller.

Fascia

A flat member of an order or building, like a flat band or broad fillet; especially, one of the three bands which make up the architrave, in the Ionic order. See Illust. of Column.

Fascia

The layer of loose tissue, often containing fat, immediately beneath the skin; the stronger layer of connective tissue covering and investing all muscles; an aponeurosis.

Fascia

A broad well-defined band of color.

Fascia

A sheet or band of fibrous connective tissue separating or binding together muscles and organs etc

Common Curiosities

How does fascia function in roofing?

Fascia protects the wooden board against water damage and supports the gutter system.

What materials are commonly used for fascia boards?

Fascias are usually made from wood, vinyl, or aluminum due to their durability and resistance to weather.

What is a fascia on a building?

The fascia is a vertical board that is attached to the ends of the rafters at the edge of a roof, primarily used to hold the gutter system.

Are cornices necessary for all buildings?

No, cornices are primarily decorative and not structurally necessary for all buildings.

How do you maintain a wooden fascia?

Wooden fascias require regular painting or sealing to protect against moisture and decay.

What is a cornice in architecture?

A cornice is the uppermost decorative molding that caps a building, often elaborately designed to accentuate the top edge.

Does the material of a cornice affect its longevity?

Yes, more durable materials like stone or metal can extend the lifespan of a cornice compared to plaster or wood.

Can cornices be found in interior design?

Yes, cornices are also used in interiors to crown cabinets or furniture, adding a decorative touch.

What is the difference between fascia and soffit?

Fascia is a vertical finishing edge, while soffit is the exposed surface beneath the overhanging section of a roof eave.

What architectural styles feature cornices?

Cornices are prominent in classical, Victorian, Georgian, and many other architectural styles, each with distinctive designs.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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