Fat vs. Grease — What's the Difference?
By Maham Liaqat & Fiza Rafique — Updated on March 9, 2024
Fat is a natural oily substance occurring in animal bodies and some plants, essential for energy and cell function. Grease is a thick, oily substance used for lubrication, made from fats and oils, often with additives.
Difference Between Fat and Grease
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Fat is a broad term that refers to a group of natural substances found in animals and plants, playing crucial roles in nutrition and biology as sources of energy, in cellular structure, and in the regulation of bodily functions. Fats are composed of triglycerides and can be solid or liquid at room temperature, known as fats and oils, respectively. On the other hand, grease is a specific type of fat that has been adapted for technical or industrial uses, such as lubricating machinery. Grease consists of oils mixed with thickeners and sometimes additional substances to enhance its properties, like resistance to heat or pressure.
While dietary fats are essential for health, contributing to energy stores, cell growth, and the absorption of vitamins, grease is designed for mechanical purposes. Grease reduces friction between moving parts, protecting them from wear and extending the life of machinery. This distinction highlights the difference in application: one being biological and nutritional, and the other industrial and mechanical.
The processing of fats into grease involves adding thickeners, which can be soaps, minerals, or other chemicals, to create a semi-solid substance that stays in place on machinery parts better than liquid oils. This property makes grease particularly useful in applications where liquid lubricants would be inefficient or impractical. Conversely, the fats consumed in food are metabolized by the body to release energy, build membranes, and produce hormones.
In culinary contexts, the term "grease" can sometimes refer to animal fats used in cooking, like bacon grease, which blurs the lines between these two categories. However, in this usage, "grease" still denotes a substance derived from fats that is used for its lubricating properties, albeit in a kitchen setting rather than an industrial one.
While all greases are fats, not all fats are grease. The term "fat" encompasses a wide range of substances important for nutrition and biology, whereas "grease" refers specifically to fats that have been processed or used for lubrication and mechanical maintenance.
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Comparison Chart
Definition
A natural oily substance occurring in animal bodies and plants, important for energy and cell function.
A thick, oily substance used for lubrication, made from fats and oils, often with additives.
Composition
Triglycerides (combinations of glycerol and fatty acids).
Oils mixed with thickeners (e.g., soaps, minerals) and possibly other additives.
Main Uses
Nutrition, energy storage, cell structure, hormone production.
Lubrication of machinery, protection against wear and moisture.
State at Room Temperature
Solid or liquid (fats and oils, respectively).
Typically semi-solid, designed to stay in place.
Application
Biological and nutritional.
Industrial and mechanical, sometimes culinary for cooking greases.
Processing
Minimal processing for dietary use; can be refined for cooking or consumption.
Processed with thickeners and additives to achieve desired properties for lubrication.
Compare with Definitions
Fat
Component of cell membranes.
Fatty acids are crucial for cell integrity.
Grease
Lubricant for machinery.
Grease reduces friction in car engines.
Fat
A key dietary component.
Avocados are a good source of healthy fats.
Grease
Used in cooking as a byproduct.
Bacon grease adds flavor to dishes.
Fat
For cooking and flavor.
Olive oil is a widely used plant-based fat.
Grease
Contains thickeners for consistency.
Lithium soap is a common thickener in grease.
Fat
Essential for vitamin absorption.
Vitamins A, D, E, and K are fat-soluble.
Grease
Protects against wear and moisture.
Grease is applied to bike chains to prevent rust.
Fat
Stored energy in animals.
Bears accumulate fat to prepare for hibernation.
Grease
Made from fats and oils.
Industrial grease can contain synthetic oils.
Fat
In nutrition, biology, and chemistry, fat usually means any ester of fatty acids, or a mixture of such compounds, most commonly those that occur in living beings or in food.The term often refers specifically to triglycerides (triple esters of glycerol), that are the main components of vegetable oils and of fatty tissue in animals; or, even more narrowly, to triglycerides that are solid or semisolid at room temperature, thus excluding oils. The term may also be used more broadly as a synonym of lipid—any substance of biological relevance, composed of carbon, hydrogen, or oxygen, that is insoluble in water but soluble in non-polar solvents.
Grease
Smear or lubricate with grease
A greased baking sheet
Grease a shallow baking dish
Fat
A natural oily substance occurring in animal bodies, especially when deposited as a layer under the skin or around certain organs
Whales and seals insulate themselves with layers of fat
Grease
A thick oily substance, especially as used as a lubricant
Axle grease
Fat
Any of a group of natural esters of glycerol and various fatty acids, which are solid at room temperature and are the main constituents of animal and vegetable fat
Some 40 per cent of our daily calories are derived from dietary fats
Grease
Animal fat used or produced in cooking
The kitchen walls were black with grease and filth
Fat
(of a person or animal) having a large amount of excess flesh
The driver was a fat wheezing man
Grease
Soft or melted animal fat, especially after rendering.
Fat
Large in bulk or circumference
A fat cigarette
Grease
A thick oil or viscous substance, especially when used as a lubricant.
Fat
Make or become fat
The hogs have been fatting
Numbers of black cattle are fatted here
Grease
The oily substance present in raw wool; suint.
Fat
The ester of glycerol and one, two, or three fatty acids.
Grease
Raw wool that has not been cleansed of this oily substance.
Fat
Any of various soft, solid, or semisolid organic compounds constituting the esters of glycerol and fatty acids and their associated organic groups.
Grease
(Slang) Something, such as money or influence, that facilitates the attainment of an object or a desire
Accepted some grease to fix the outcome of the race.
Fat
A mixture of such compounds occurring widely in organic tissue, especially in the adipose tissue of animals and in the seeds, nuts, and fruits of plants.
Grease
To coat, smear, or soil with grease
Greased the pie pan.
Fat
Animal tissue containing such substances.
Grease
To lubricate with grease.
Fat
A solidified animal or vegetable oil.
Grease
To facilitate the progress of.
Fat
Obesity; corpulence
Health risks associated with fat.
Grease
Animal fat in a melted or soft state.
Fat
Unnecessary excess
"would drain the appropriation's fat without cutting into education's muscle" (New York Times).
Grease
(by extension) Any oily or fatty matter.
Fat
Having much or too much fat or flesh; plump or obese.
Grease
Shorn but not yet cleansed wool.
Fat
Full of fat or oil; greasy.
Grease
Inflammation of a horse's heels, also known as scratches or pastern dermatitis.
Fat
Abounding in desirable elements
A paycheck fat with bonus money.
Grease
(slang) Money.
Fat
Fertile or productive; rich
"It was a fine, green, fat landscape" (Robert Louis Stevenson).
Grease
(transitive) To put grease or fat on something, especially in order to lubricate.
Fat
Having an abundance or amplitude; well-stocked
A fat larder.
Grease
To bribe. Category:en:Corruption
Fat
Yielding profit or plenty; lucrative or rewarding
A fat promotion.
Grease
To cause to go easily; to facilitate.
Fat
Prosperous; wealthy
Grew fat on illegal profits.
Grease
To perform a landing extraordinarily smoothly.
To my amazement, I greased the landing despite the tricky crosswinds.
Fat
Thick; large
A fat book.
Grease
(obsolete) To cheat or cozen; to overreach.
Fat
Puffed up; swollen
A fat lip.
Grease
To affect (a horse) with grease, the disease.
Fat
To make or become fat; fatten.
Grease
Animal fat, as tallow or lard, especially when in a soft state; oily or unctuous matter of any kind.
Fat
Carrying more fat than usual on one's body; plump; not lean or thin.
The fat man had trouble getting through the door.
The fattest pig should yield the most meat.
Grease
An inflammation of a horse's heels, suspending the ordinary greasy secretion of the part, and producing dryness and scurfiness, followed by cracks, ulceration, and fungous excrescences.
Fat
Thick; large.
The fat wallets of the men from the city brought joy to the peddlers.
Grease
To smear, anoint, or daub, with grease or fat; to lubricate; as, to grease the wheels of a wagon.
Fat
Bulbous; rotund.
Grease
To bribe; to corrupt with presents.
The greased advocate that grinds the poor.
Fat
Bountiful.
Grease
To cheat or cozen; to overreach.
Fat
Oily; greasy; unctuous; rich said of food.
Grease
To affect (a horse) with grease, the disease.
Fat
(obsolete) Exhibiting the qualities of a fat animal; coarse; heavy; gross; dull; stupid.
Grease
A thick fatty oil (especially one used to lubricate machinery)
Fat
Fertile; productive.
A fat soil; a fat pasture
Grease
The state of being covered with unclean things
Fat
Rich; producing a large income; desirable.
A fat benefice; a fat office;
A fat job
Grease
Lubricate with grease;
Grease the wheels
Fat
Abounding in riches; affluent; fortunate.
Fat
Of a character which enables the compositor to make large wages; said of matter containing blank, cuts, or many leads, etc.
A fat take; a fat page
Fat
(golf) Being a shot in which the ground is struck before the ball.
Fat
(theatre) Of a role: significant; major; meaty.
Fat
Alternative form of phat
Fat
(uncountable) A specialized animal tissue with high lipid content, used for long-term storage of energy: fat tissue.
Mammals that hibernate have plenty of fat to keep them warm during the winter.
Fat
Such tissue as food: the fatty portion of (or trimmings from) meat cuts.
Ask the butcher for a few pounds of fat for our greens.
Fat
That part of an organization deemed wasteful.
We need to trim the fat in this company
Fat
(slang) An erection.
I saw Daniel crack a fat.
Fat
(golf) A poorly played shot where the ball is struck by the top part of the club head. (see also thin, shank, toe)
Fat
The best or richest productions; the best part.
To live on the fat of the land
Fat
Work containing much blank, or its equivalent, and therefore profitable to the compositor.
Fat
A fat person.
Fat
A beef cattle fattened for sale.
Fat
(obsolete) A large tub or vessel for water, wine, or other liquids; a cistern.
Fat
(obsolete) A dry measure, generally equal to nine bushels.
Fat
To become fat; to fatten.
Fat
To hit a golf ball with a fat shot.
Fat
A large tub, cistern, or vessel; a vat.
The fats shall overflow with wine and oil.
Fat
A measure of quantity, differing for different commodities.
Fat
An oily liquid or greasy substance making up the main bulk of the adipose tissue of animals, and widely distributed in the seeds of plants. See Adipose tissue, under Adipose.
Fat
The best or richest productions; the best part; as, to live on the fat of the land.
Fat
Work. containing much blank, or its equivalent, and, therefore, profitable to the compositor.
Fat
Abounding with fat
Fat
Exhibiting the qualities of a fat animal; coarse; heavy; gross; dull; stupid.
Making our western wits fat and mean.
Make the heart of this people fat.
Fat
Fertile; productive; as, a fat soil; a fat pasture.
Fat
Rich; producing a large income; desirable; as, a fat benefice; a fat office; a fat job.
Now parson of Troston, a fat living in Suffolk.
Fat
Abounding in riches; affluent; fortunate.
Persons grown fat and wealthy by long impostures.
Fat
Of a character which enables the compositor to make large wages; - said of matter containing blank, cuts, or many leads, etc.; as, a fat take; a fat page.
Fat
To make fat; to fatten; to make plump and fleshy with abundant food; as, to fat fowls or sheep.
We fat all creatures else to fat us.
Fat
To grow fat, plump, and fleshy.
An old ox fats as well, and is as good, as a young one.
Fat
A soft greasy substance occurring in organic tissue and consisting of a mixture of lipids (mostly triglycerides);
Pizza has too much fat
Fat
A kind of body tissue containing stored fat that serves as a source of energy; adipose tissue also cushions and insulates vital organs;
Fatty tissue protected them from the severe cold
Fat
Excess bodily weight;
She found fatness disgusting in herself as well as in others
Fat
Make fat or plump;
We will plump out that poor starving child
Fat
Having much flesh (especially fat);
He hadn't remembered how fat she was
Fat
Having a relatively large diameter;
A fat rope
Fat
Containing or composed of fat;
Fatty food
Fat tissue
Fat
Lucrative;
A juicy contract
A nice fat job
Fat
Marked by great fruitfulness;
Fertile farmland
A fat land
A productive vineyard
Rich soil
Fat
A chubby body;
The boy had a rounded face and fat cheeks
Common Curiosities
What makes grease effective for lubrication?
Its thick consistency, formed by adding thickeners to oils, makes it stay in place and effectively reduce friction.
How are fats used in cooking?
Fats are used for frying, baking, and flavoring, providing moisture, richness, and enhancing taste.
How do you choose the right grease for machinery?
The choice depends on the machine's operating conditions, including temperature, load, and environment.
Why is fat important in the diet?
Fat is essential for energy, supporting cell growth, nutrient absorption, and hormone production.
Can I substitute cooking grease for industrial grease?
No, cooking grease and industrial grease are formulated for very different purposes and are not interchangeable.
How is grease applied to machinery?
Grease is applied manually with a grease gun or brush, or through automatic lubrication systems.
Can grease be made from plant oils?
Yes, grease can be made from both animal fats and plant oils, depending on its intended use.
What distinguishes oils from fats?
Oils are fats that are liquid at room temperature, typically derived from plants, while solid fats come from animals.
How do different cultures utilize animal fats?
Cultures around the world use animal fats for cooking, as dietary staples, and in traditional practices, valuing them for flavor and nutrition.
Are all fats bad for health?
No, fats are a necessary part of the diet, but the type and amount matter; unsaturated fats are healthier than saturated and trans fats.
Why is grease used in food preparation?
Grease, like bacon fat, is used for its flavor and lubricating properties in cooking.
What happens if machinery is not properly greased?
Lack of proper lubrication can lead to increased friction, wear, and ultimately, machinery failure.
How does the body process excess dietary fat?
Excess dietary fat is stored as adipose tissue in the body, contributing to weight gain.
Are there environmental concerns with disposing of used grease?
Yes, improper disposal of used grease can lead to environmental pollution; it should be recycled or disposed of according to local regulations.
What role do additives play in grease?
Additives enhance properties like resistance to temperature changes, oxidation, and moisture.
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Maham LiaqatCo-written by
Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.