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Ferret vs. Stoat — What's the Difference?

By Maham Liaqat & Urooj Arif — Updated on May 7, 2024
Ferrets are domesticated mammals used as pets or for hunting, characterized by slender bodies and white or mixed fur, while stoats are wild, agile predators native to Eurasia and North America, known for their brown coats that turn white in winter.
Ferret vs. Stoat — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Ferret and Stoat

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Key Differences

Ferrets are domesticated descendants of the European polecat, bred for hunting small game or kept as pets. They have slender bodies and come in various fur colors. Stoats, on the other hand, are wild mustelids, notable for their fur that changes color seasonally, turning white in winter. They are also known as ermines in their winter coats.
Ferrets are playful and sociable when kept as pets, whereas stoats are more aggressive, elusive, and primarily hunt small mammals and birds. Stoats have a distinctive black-tipped tail, which helps distinguish them from other mustelids.
Ferrets are dependent on human care for their survival, being domesticated for centuries. Stoats are highly adaptable predators that thrive in diverse habitats. While ferrets may sometimes resemble stoats in size and shape, their domesticated nature makes them suitable for living with humans.
Ferrets have been used in research and hunting for pest control, while stoats have impacted ecosystems, sometimes being considered invasive species where introduced.

Comparison Chart

Species Origin

Domesticated European polecat
Wild mustelid
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Habitat

Pet or domesticated environments
Wild, often in forests and grasslands

Fur Color

Varied, often white or mixed
Brown in summer, white (ermine) in winter

Tail Appearance

Usually consistent with body color
Distinctive black tip

Behavior

Playful, social
Aggressive, elusive

Compare with Definitions

Ferret

Part of the family Mustelidae.
Ferrets, stoats, and weasels are all mustelids.

Stoat

White winter coat.
In winter, the stoat's fur turns white, known as ermine.

Ferret

Long and narrow physique.
The ferret's slender body allows it to easily slip through tight spaces.

Stoat

Difficult to spot in the wild.
The stoat is an elusive animal due to its agility and camouflage.

Ferret

Tamed for living with humans.
The ferret makes for a playful and interactive pet.

Stoat

Hunts prey in natural environments.
The stoat is a fierce wild predator targeting small mammals.

Ferret

Kept primarily for companionship.
She enjoys keeping her ferret as a curious and energetic pet.

Stoat

Distinctive feature for identification.
The stoat's black-tipped tail is visible even when its coat changes color.

Ferret

Used to control pests.
Ferrets were historically used for hunting rabbits.

Stoat

Belongs to the same family as ferrets and weasels.
Stoats share many characteristics with other mustelids.

Ferret

The ferret (Mustela furo) is a domestic species of small mustelid. The only domesticated species in Mustelidae, it is thought to be a descendant of the European polecat, a mammal belonging to the same genus as the weasel, Mustela.

Stoat

The stoat or short-tailed weasel (Mustela erminea), also known as the Eurasian ermine, Beringian ermine, or simply just ermine, is a mustelid native to Eurasia and the northern portions of North America. Because of its wide circumpolar distribution, it is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.The name ermine is used for species in the genus Mustela, especially the stoat, in its pure white winter coat, or the fur thereof.Introduced in the late 19th century into New Zealand to control rabbits, the stoat has had a devastating effect on native bird populations.

Ferret

A domesticated mustelid mammal (Mustela furo syn. Mustela putorius subsp. furo) with an elongated flexible body, often kept as a pet and sometimes trained to hunt rats or rabbits.

Stoat

See ermine.

Ferret

A black-footed ferret.

Stoat

The fur of this animal, especially in its brown summer phase.

Ferret

A narrow piece of tape used to bind or edge fabric.

Stoat

, the ermine or short-tailed weasel, a mustelid native to Eurasia and North America, distinguished from the least weasel by its larger size and longer tail with a prominent black tip.

Ferret

To hunt (rabbits, for example) with ferrets.

Stoat

The ermine in its summer pelage, when it is reddish brown, but with a black tip to the tail. The name is sometimes applied also to other brown weasels.

Ferret

To drive out, as from a hiding place; expel.

Stoat

The ermine in its brown summer coat with black-tipped tail

Ferret

To uncover and bring to light by searching. Often used with out
"Their work merely points the way for others to ferret out the core components of all proteins" (Natalie Angier).

Ferret

To hound or harry persistently; worry.

Ferret

To engage in hunting with ferrets.

Ferret

To search intensively.

Ferret

An often domesticated mammal (Mustela putorius furo) rather like a weasel, descended from the polecat and often trained to hunt burrowing animals.

Ferret

The black-footed ferret, Mustela nigripes.

Ferret

(figurative) A diligent searcher.

Ferret

(dated) A tape of silk, cotton, or ribbon, used to tie documents, clothing, etc. or along the edge of fabric.

Ferret

To hunt game with ferrets.

Ferret

To uncover and bring to light by searching; usually to ferret out.

Ferret

An animal of the Weasel family (Mustela furo syn. Putorius furo), about fourteen inches in length, of a pale yellow or white color, with red eyes. It is a native of Africa, but has been domesticated in Europe. Ferrets are used to drive rabbits and rats out of their holes. They are sometimes kept as pets.

Ferret

A kind of narrow tape, usually made of woolen; sometimes of cotton or silk; - called also ferreting.

Ferret

The iron used for trying the melted glass to see if is fit to work, and for shaping the rings at the mouths of bottles.

Ferret

To drive or hunt out of a lurking place, as a ferret does the cony; to search out by patient and sagacious efforts; - often used with out; as, to ferret out a secret.
Master Fer! I'll fer him, and firk him, and ferret him.

Ferret

Ferret of prairie regions of United States; nearly extinct

Ferret

Domesticated albino variety of the European polecat bred for hunting rats and rabbits

Ferret

Hound or harry relentlessly

Ferret

Hunt with ferrets

Ferret

Search and discover through persistent investigation;
She ferreted out the truth

Common Curiosities

Is a ferret the same as a stoat?

No, ferrets are domesticated, while stoats are wild predators.

Can ferrets and stoats be found in the same regions?

Yes, ferrets as pets can live where stoats naturally occur.

Are stoats dangerous to humans?

Stoats are not typically dangerous to humans but can be aggressive if threatened.

Why do stoats turn white in winter?

Their fur adapts to blend with snowy environments.

Are stoats and ferrets related?

Yes, both are members of the mustelid family.

Can a ferret's fur change color seasonally like a stoat's?

No, ferret fur does not change color with seasons, but stoats turn white in winter.

How can I differentiate a stoat from other mustelids?

The stoat has a distinctive black-tipped tail and changes its coat color.

Can ferrets and stoats be crossbred?

No, they are distinct species and cannot be crossbred.

Are ferrets suitable as pets?

Yes, they are playful and social, making them suitable for households.

Do ferrets have wild counterparts?

Ferrets are descended from the wild European polecat.

What do stoats eat in the wild?

They primarily hunt small mammals, birds, and insects.

Are stoats considered pests?

In some areas, stoats are considered invasive and problematic for local wildlife.

Do ferrets require special care as pets?

Yes, they need socialization, a suitable diet, and ample playtime.

Can stoats be domesticated like ferrets?

No, stoats are wild animals and cannot be fully domesticated.

What role do stoats play in their ecosystem?

Stoats help control populations of small mammals and maintain ecological balance.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Maham Liaqat
Co-written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.

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