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Flatbread vs. Pizza — What's the Difference?

By Fiza Rafique & Maham Liaqat — Updated on May 17, 2024
Flatbread is a simple bread made without yeast, often used as a base for various toppings, while pizza is a yeast-leavened flatbread topped with sauce, cheese, and various ingredients.
Flatbread vs. Pizza — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Flatbread and Pizza

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Key Differences

Flatbread is typically unleavened, meaning it doesn't contain yeast or other leavening agents. This results in a denser, thinner bread. Pizza, on the other hand, is made with yeast, causing the dough to rise and become airy and chewy when baked.
Flatbread is one of the oldest forms of bread and can be found in many cultures, including naan, pita, and tortilla. Pizza has its origins in Italy and has become a global favorite, characterized by its distinctive combination of tomato sauce and cheese.
Flatbread can be served plain or with minimal toppings such as herbs or olive oil, focusing on simplicity. Pizza is known for its variety of toppings, including meats, vegetables, and even fruits, making it a versatile dish.
Flatbread is often cooked on a stovetop, griddle, or in a tandoor, giving it a slightly charred flavor. Pizza is traditionally baked in an oven, especially in a high-heat pizza oven, which gives it a crispy crust and melty cheese topping.
Flatbread is usually smaller and easier to make at home without special equipment. Pizza, with its thicker crust and numerous toppings, often requires a more involved preparation and baking process.
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Flatbread is commonly eaten as a side or accompaniment to other dishes. Pizza is typically enjoyed as a main course, with its rich toppings providing a full meal in itself.
Flatbread can be an ideal option for those following specific dietary restrictions, such as gluten-free or low-carb diets, with appropriate substitutions. Pizza, although also adaptable, generally has a more indulgent reputation due to its cheesy and often meaty toppings.

Comparison Chart

Leavening Agent

Typically unleavened
Yeast-leavened

Origin

Various cultures (e.g., naan, pita, tortilla)
Italy

Toppings

Minimal, often just herbs or oil
Extensive variety (sauce, cheese, meats, vegetables)

Cooking Method

Stovetop, griddle, or tandoor
Oven, especially pizza oven

Usage

Side or accompaniment
Main course

Compare with Definitions

Flatbread

A bread made without yeast or leavening agents.
Naan is a popular Indian flatbread.

Pizza

A baked dish often enjoyed as a main course.
Veggie pizza includes various vegetables like bell peppers and onions.

Flatbread

A simple, thin bread used in various cuisines.
Pita is a Middle Eastern flatbread often used for sandwiches.

Pizza

A savory pie with various toppings.
Hawaiian pizza is topped with ham and pineapple.

Flatbread

A type of bread that is usually flat and round.
Lavash is a traditional Armenian flatbread.

Pizza

A yeast-leavened flatbread topped with sauce, cheese, and other ingredients.
Margherita pizza features tomatoes, mozzarella, and basil.

Flatbread

Bread cooked on a griddle or stovetop.
Tortillas are flatbreads commonly used in Mexican cuisine.

Pizza

An Italian dish made with a base of dough, tomato sauce, and cheese.
Pepperoni pizza is a popular variety in the United States.

Flatbread

Unleavened bread eaten plain or with minimal toppings.
Matzo is a flatbread eaten during Passover.

Pizza

A versatile dish that can be customized with different ingredients.
Four cheese pizza includes a blend of mozzarella, parmesan, gorgonzola, and fontina.

Flatbread

A flatbread is a bread made with flour; water, milk, yogurt, or other liquid; and salt, and then thoroughly rolled into flattened dough. Many flatbreads are unleavened, although some are leavened, such as pizza and pita bread.

Pizza

Pizza (Italian: [ˈpittsa], Neapolitan: [ˈpittsə]) is an Italian dish consisting of a usually round, flattened base of leavened wheat-based dough topped with tomatoes, cheese, and often various other ingredients (such as anchovies, mushrooms, onions, olives, pineapple, meat, etc.), which is then baked at a high temperature, traditionally in a wood-fired oven. A small pizza is sometimes called a pizzetta.

Flatbread

Any of various breads made from usually unleavened dough and baked in flat, often round loaves.

Pizza

A baked pie of Italian origin consisting of a shallow breadlike crust covered with toppings such as seasoned tomato sauce, cheese, or sausage.

Flatbread

A thin, flat bread, often made from unleavened dough.

Pizza

(uncountable) A baked Italian dish of a thinly rolled bread dough crust typically topped before baking with tomato sauce, cheese, and other ingredients such as meat, vegetables or fruit
A slice of pizza
A pizza pie
Want to go out for pizza tonight?

Flatbread

Any of various breads made from usually unleavened dough

Pizza

(countable) A single instance of this dish
He ate a whole pizza!
Should we cook a frozen pizza for dinner?

Pizza

Italian open pie made of thin bread dough spread with a spiced mixture of e.g. tomato sauce and cheese

Common Curiosities

Which cultures traditionally use flatbread?

Many cultures, including Indian, Middle Eastern, and Mexican, traditionally use flatbread.

What are common toppings for flatbread?

Common toppings include herbs, olive oil, and occasionally vegetables or cheese.

What is the main difference between flatbread and pizza?

Flatbread is typically unleavened, whereas pizza is yeast-leavened.

Are there gluten-free options for both flatbread and pizza?

Yes, both flatbread and pizza can be made gluten-free with alternative flours.

Can flatbread be used as a pizza base?

Yes, flatbread can be used as a base for a quick and easy pizza.

How is pizza traditionally cooked?

Pizza is traditionally cooked in a high-heat oven, often a wood-fired pizza oven.

Can you make pizza without yeast?

Yes, you can make a no-yeast pizza crust, though it will be denser like flatbread.

Are there sweet versions of flatbread and pizza?

Yes, both can be made sweet, with toppings like fruit and chocolate.

Can flatbread be frozen?

Yes, flatbread freezes well and can be reheated when needed.

What type of cheese is commonly used on pizza?

Mozzarella is the most common cheese used on pizza.

Is flatbread healthier than pizza?

Flatbread can be healthier due to fewer toppings and simpler ingredients, but it depends on the preparation.

What is the best way to store flatbread?

Flatbread is best stored in an airtight container at room temperature or refrigerated for longer storage.

What is the origin of pizza?

Pizza originated in Italy, specifically in Naples.

Is flatbread always unleavened?

Most traditional flatbreads are unleavened, but some, like naan, can be leavened.

What are some popular pizza variations?

Popular variations include Margherita, Pepperoni, and Hawaiian.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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