Ask Difference

Flatten vs. Pancake — What's the Difference?

By Maham Liaqat & Urooj Arif — Updated on May 4, 2024
"Flatten" refers to the process of making something level or smooth by pressing it down, whereas "pancake" commonly denotes a flat, round cake cooked on a griddle or pan.
Flatten vs. Pancake — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Flatten and Pancake

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Key Differences

Flatten is a verb that describes the action of making an object or surface level, even, and without contours by applying pressure. On the other hand, pancake is primarily a noun that refers to a popular breakfast dish made from a batter of flour, eggs, and milk, cooked on a hot surface until golden brown. While flatten is a general action applicable across various contexts, pancake specifically relates to culinary practices.
While the process of flattening can apply to a variety of materials such as dough, metal, or terrain, making them uniform in thickness and smoother, pancakes represent a specific result of such a process in cooking, where the batter is poured and spread into a flat shape on a hot pan. This distinction highlights how the action of flattening is part of creating a pancake.
Flatten is used metaphorically in contexts such as "flatten the curve," relating to reducing statistical numbers quickly, or "flattened by news," describing someone being emotionally overwhelmed. Conversely, pancake, outside its primary culinary meaning, can colloquially refer to crushing or flattening something completely, as in a vehicle being "pancaked" in a severe accident.
In terms of usage, to flatten something doesn't necessarily imply destruction but often preparation or transformation, making a surface or material more usable or manageable. However, pancake, when used as a verb, implies a thorough flattening to the point of being squashed or crushed, often used in informal or dramatic contexts.
Both terms share the concept of making something flat, but their usage and context differ significantly: flatten as a broad action with various applications and pancake as both a culinary product and a colloquial verb depicting extreme flattening.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

To make something flat by pressing down.
A flat, circular breakfast dish; or to crush.

Primary Context

General usage in various fields.
Culinary; occasionally used metaphorically.

Usage in Language

Often used literally and metaphorically.
Primarily literal, sometimes used informally.

Intensity

Can vary from gentle to severe.
As a verb, often implies significant flattening.

Examples

Flattening dough, flattening a landscape.
Cooking pancakes, a car pancaked in an accident.

Compare with Definitions

Flatten

Used metaphorically to describe reducing something in number or effect.
The new policy helped to flatten the inflation rate.

Pancake

A thin, flat cake of batter, fried on both sides in a pan.
She made blueberry pancakes for breakfast.

Flatten

To remove irregularities or bumps.
They had to flatten the ground before laying the foundation.

Pancake

To collapse or fall with the top directly down.
The old shed pancaked under the weight of the snow.

Flatten

To overcome or knock down forcefully.
The boxer was flattened in the first round.

Pancake

In acrobatics or stunt work, landing flat on one's back or front.
The stuntman pancaked onto the mat with a loud thud.

Flatten

To make a surface or object smooth and even.
The chef used a rolling pin to flatten the dough.

Pancake

As a culinary dish, often served with syrup or toppings.
He topped his pancakes with maple syrup and bananas.

Flatten

Making emotional or physical impacts less pronounced.
The calming scenery helped to flatten his anxiety.

Pancake

Used informally to describe a severe flattening.
The car was pancaked after the wall collapsed onto it.

Flatten

To make flat or flatter.

Pancake

A pancake (or hotcake, griddlecake, or flapjack, not to be confused with oat bar flapjacks) is a flat cake, often thin and round, prepared from a starch-based batter that may contain eggs, milk and butter and cooked on a hot surface such as a griddle or frying pan, often frying with oil or butter. Archaeological evidence suggests that pancakes were probably the earliest and most widespread cereal food eaten in prehistoric societies.The pancake's shape and structure varies worldwide.

Flatten

To knock down; lay low
The boxer was flattened with one punch.

Pancake

A thin, flat cake of batter, fried on both sides in a pan and typically rolled up with a sweet or savoury filling
Crispy pancakes filled with cheese
Pancake batter

Flatten

To become flat or flatter.

Pancake

Make-up consisting of a flat solid layer of compressed powder, used especially in the theatre.

Flatten

(transitive) To make something flat or flatter.
As there was a lot of damage, we chose the heavy roller to flatten the pitch.
Mary would flatten the dough before rolling it into pretzels.

Pancake

(with reference to an aircraft) make or cause to make a pancake landing
The plane landed, pancaking down on the runway

Flatten

(reflexive) To press one's body tightly against a surface, such as a wall or floor, especially in order to avoid being seen or harmed.

Pancake

Flatten or become flattened
Hurley's car was pancaked

Flatten

(transitive) To knock down or lay low.
The prize fighter quickly flattened his challenger.

Pancake

A thin cake made of batter that is poured onto a hot greased surface and cooked on both sides until brown. Also called flannel cake, flapjack, griddle cake, hotcake; also called regionally battercake.

Flatten

(intransitive) To become flat or flatter; to plateau.
Prices have flattened out.

Pancake

To cause (an aircraft) to make a pancake landing.

Flatten

(intransitive) To be knocked down or laid low.

Pancake

To make a pancake landing.

Flatten

(music) To lower by a semitone.

Pancake

To fall flat to the ground with great force, especially to collapse in such a way that higher floors or structures fall directly on the ones beneath.

Flatten

To make vapid or insipid; to render stale.

Pancake

A thin batter cake fried in a pan or on a griddle in oil or butter; in particular:

Flatten

To reduce (a data structure) to one that has fewer dimensions, e.g. a 2×2 array into a list of four elements.

Pancake

In England, an often unleavened cake similar to a crepe.

Flatten

To combine (separate layers) into a single image.

Pancake

In the US (and e.g. Scotland), a leavened, thicker, fluffier cake.

Flatten

To reduce to an even surface or one approaching evenness; to make flat; to level; to make plane.

Pancake

(theater) A kind of makeup, consisting of a thick layer of a compressed powder.

Flatten

To throw down; to bring to the ground; to prostrate; hence, to depress; to deject; to dispirit.

Pancake

(juggling) A type of throw, usually with a ring where the prop is thrown in such a way that it rotates round an axis of the diameter of the prop.

Flatten

To make vapid or insipid; to render stale.

Pancake

Anything very thin and flat.
Pancake lens

Flatten

To lower the pitch of; to cause to sound less sharp; to let fall from the pitch.

Pancake

Composite leather made of scraps, glue and board, by extension of (4), material originally used for insoles, but later used also for heels and even soles.

Flatten

To become or grow flat, even, depressed, dull, vapid, spiritless, or depressed below pitch.

Pancake

A box on which an actor stands to make them appear taller.

Flatten

Make flat or flatter;
Flatten a road
Flatten your stomach with these exercises

Pancake

(volleyball) A defensive play in which the ball bounces off the top of a hand that has been pressed flat against the floor.

Flatten

Become flat or flatter;
The landscape flattened

Pancake

(intransitive) To make a pancake landing.

Flatten

Lower the pitch of (musical notes)

Pancake

To collapse one floor after another.

Pancake

(transitive) To flatten violently.

Pancake

A thin cake of batter fried in a pan or on a griddle; a griddlecake; a flapjack.

Pancake

A flat cake of thin batter fried on both sides on a griddle

Common Curiosities

Can "pancake" be used as a verb?

Yes, "pancake" can be used as a verb to describe something being squashed or flattened down forcefully.

How might one use "flatten" in technology?

In technology, flatten might refer to simplifying a data structure or removing layers in a graphic design.

What does it mean when a building is described as pancaked?

When a building is described as pancaked, it means it has collapsed straight down into a flattened form, often due to structural failure.

What is a common metaphorical use of "pancake"?

A common metaphorical use of "pancake" is to describe something being completely flattened or crushed, often in accidents.

Is flattening always a physical action?

No, flattening can be metaphorical, such as reducing numbers, effects, or emotional impacts.

What are typical ingredients in a pancake?

Pancakes typically contain flour, eggs, milk, and sometimes a leavening agent like baking powder.

Is there a culinary technique that uses the verb "flatten"?

Yes, culinary techniques such as flattening chicken breasts for uniform cooking use the verb "flatten".

What does it mean to flatten a curve?

To flatten a curve generally refers to reducing the peak of a statistical graph, often used in public health to describe slowing the spread of a virus.

Can "flatten" have a negative connotation?

Yes, flatten can have a negative connotation when used to describe suppressing or squashing something down forcefully.

How does one "flatten" a photograph?

In digital editing, flattening a photograph involves merging all layers into one to reduce file size and simplify editing.

How is the term "flatten" used in construction?

In construction, flatten can refer to making a surface level in preparation for building or laying materials.

What are some variations of pancakes around the world?

Variations include French crêpes, Russian blini, and Ethiopian injera, differing in ingredients and thickness.

What are the physical principles behind flattening?

Physical principles involve applying force evenly across a surface to make it level or reduce its volume.

What are some popular toppings for pancakes?

Popular toppings include syrup, fruits, chocolate chips, and whipped cream.

What does it mean if someone says they feel "pancaked"?

If someone says they feel "pancaked," they might mean they feel overwhelmed, exhausted, or flattened by circumstances.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Maham Liaqat
Co-written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.

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