Fly vs. Flying — What's the Difference?
By Urooj Arif & Fiza Rafique — Updated on May 3, 2024
"Fly" refers to the act of moving through air, typically using wings, while "flying" is the ongoing action or process of being airborne.
Difference Between Fly and Flying
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
"Fly" is a verb that describes the act of moving through the air, usually by means of wings, as seen in birds, insects, or aircraft. On the other hand, "flying" refers to the continuous action or state of being in flight, emphasizing the duration or experience of the action.
While "fly" can also function as a noun, describing certain winged insects like the housefly, "flying" is exclusively used as a verb or gerund, and it never functions as a noun on its own. This highlights the versatility of "fly" compared to the more specific usage of "flying."
In grammatical terms, "fly" can be used in various tenses to indicate different times (e.g., flew, flying, will fly), whereas "flying" as a gerund or present participle is mainly used to describe an ongoing action or to form continuous tenses.
The term "fly" can also be used metaphorically in various contexts (e.g., time flies), suggesting rapid movement or passage. Conversely, "flying" is more literal and is rarely used metaphorically, typically staying closely related to actual airborne activity.
"Fly" involves a simpler and more direct action, which can be initiated or completed in a moment. "Flying," by contrast, inherently implies a process that is extended over a period of time, requiring sustained effort or operation, such as flying a kite or piloting an airplane.
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Comparison Chart
Part of Speech
Verb, noun
Verb (gerund, present participle)
Definition
The act of moving through air or space using wings. Also, a type of insect.
The continuous action of being airborne.
Usage
"Birds fly south for the winter."
"I am flying to New York tomorrow."
Grammatical Function
Used in various tenses.
Used to describe ongoing actions or as an adjective.
Metaphorical Usage
Can be metaphorical, e.g., "Time flies."
Rarely used metaphorically, focuses on literal flying.
Compare with Definitions
Fly
To move or be sent through the air.
The ball flew over the fence.
Flying
Gliding or moving smoothly through air.
The kite was flying high in the sky.
Fly
To pilot an aircraft.
She learned to fly a plane last year.
Flying
Moving through the air.
Flying can be terrifying for first-timers.
Fly
To move through the air using wings.
Eagles fly higher than many other birds.
Flying
Operating an aircraft in the air.
She's been flying for over a decade.
Fly
To travel by air.
We will fly to Paris for our vacation.
Flying
Being suspended or moving through the air.
The flags were flying at half-mast.
Fly
To operate an aircraft or travel by air.
He flies regularly for business trips.
Flying
Traveling by air.
Flying to different countries can be exhilarating.
Fly
Flies are insects of the order Diptera, the name being derived from the Greek δι- di- "two", and πτερόν pteron "wing". Insects of this order use only a single pair of wings to fly, the hindwings having evolved into advanced mechanosensory organs known as halteres, which act as high-speed sensors of rotational movement and allow dipterans to perform advanced aerobatics.
Flying
Of or relating to aviation
A flying time of three hours between cities.
Fly
To move through the air by means of wings or winglike parts.
Flying
Capable of or engaged in flight
The bat is a flying mammal.
Fly
To travel by air
We flew to Dallas.
Flying
Situated, extending, or functioning in the air
A flying deck.
Fly
To operate an aircraft or spacecraft.
Flying
Swiftly moving; fleet
Played the difficult passage with flying fingers.
Fly
To rise in or be carried through the air by the wind
A kite flying above the playground.
Flying
Done or performed swiftly in or as if in the air
Crossed the goal line with a flying leap.
Fly
To float or flap in the air
Pennants flying from the masthead.
Flying
Brief; hurried
Took a flying glance at the report.
Fly
To move or be sent through the air with great speed
Bullets flying in every direction.
A plate that flew from my hands when I stumbled.
Flying
Capable of swift deployment or response; extremely mobile.
Fly
To move with great speed; rush or dart
The children flew down the hall.
Flying
Set by hoisting from the deck. Used of a sail.
Fly
To be communicated to many people
Rumors are flying about their breakup.
Flying
Secured only at the corners. Used of a sail.
Fly
To flee; escape.
Flying
Flight in an aircraft or spacecraft.
Fly
To hasten; spring
Flew to her students' defense.
Flying
The piloting or navigation of an aircraft or spacecraft.
Fly
To pass by swiftly
A vacation flying by.
Flying
That flies or can fly.
Flying fox
A flying rumour
Fly
To be dissipated; vanish
All his money has flown.
Flying
Brief or hurried.
Flying visit
Fly
Past tense and past participle flied (flīd) Baseball To hit a fly ball.
Flying
Capable of speed
Fly
To shatter or explode
The dropped plate flew into pieces.
Flying
Not secured by yards.
Fly
To become suddenly emotional, especially angry
The driver flew into a rage.
Flying
Capable of foiling.
Fly
(Informal) To gain acceptance or approval; go over
"However sophisticated the reasoning, this particular notion may not fly" (New York Times).
Flying
Designating a cattle brand consisting of a letter extended on both sides with tilde-like curved lines.
Fly
To cause to fly or float in the air
Fly a kite.
Fly a flag.
Flying
Present participle of fly
Fly
(Nautical) To operate under (a particular flag)
A tanker that flies the Liberian flag.
Flying
An act of flight.
Fly
To pilot (an aircraft or spacecraft).
Flying
The action or process of sustained motion through the air.
Fly
To carry or transport in an aircraft or spacecraft
Fly emergency supplies to a stricken area.
Flying
The action of sustained hydrodynamic lift on hydrofoils lifting the vessel hull lifted out of the water, for sustained motion across water.
Fly
To pass over or through in flight
Flew the coastal route in record time.
Flying
Moving in the air with, or as with, wings; moving lightly or rapidly; intended for rapid movement.
Fly
To perform in a spacecraft or aircraft
Flew six missions into space.
Flying
An instance of traveling by air;
Flying was still an exciting adventure for him
Fly
To flee or run from
Fly a place in panic.
Flying
Capable of or engaged in flight;
The bat is a flying animal
Fly
To avoid; shun
Fly temptation.
Flying
Moving swiftly;
Fast-flying planes
Played the difficult passage with flying fingers
Fly
The act of flying; flight.
Flying
Streaming or flapping or spreading wide as if in a current of air;
Ran quickly, her flaring coat behind her
Flying banners
Flags waving in the breeze
Fly
The opening, or the fastening that closes this opening, on the front of a pair of pants.
Flying
Designed for swift movement or action;
A flying police squad is trained for quick action anywhere in the city
Fly
The flap of cloth that covers this opening.
Flying
Of or relating to passage through the air especially aviation;
A flying time of three hours between cities
Unidentified flying objects
Fly
A piece of protective fabric secured over a tent and often extended over the entrance.
Flying
Hurried and brief;
Paid a flying visit
Took a flying glance at the book
A quick inspection
A fast visit
Fly
A flyleaf.
Flying
Done swiftly in or as if in the air; used e.g. of a racing start in which runners are already in motion as they cross the starting line;
A flying start
Crossed the goal line with a flying leap
Fly
(Baseball) A fly ball.
Fly
(Sports) In swimming, butterfly.
Fly
The span of a flag from the staff to the outer edge.
Fly
The outer edge of a flag.
Fly
A flywheel.
Fly
Flies The area directly over the stage of a theater, containing overhead lights, drop curtains, and equipment for raising and lowering sets.
Fly
Chiefly British A one-horse carriage, especially one for hire.
Fly
Any of numerous two-winged insects of the order Diptera, especially any of the family Muscidae, which includes the housefly.
Fly
Any of various other flying insects, such as a caddisfly.
Fly
A fishing lure simulating something a fish eats, such as a mayfly or a minnow, made by attaching materials such as feathers, tinsel, and colored thread to a fishhook.
Fly
Chiefly British Mentally alert; sharp.
Fly
(Slang) Fashionable; stylish.
Fly
(zoology) Any insect of the order Diptera; characterized by having two wings (except for some wingless species), also called true flies.
Fly
(non-technical) Especially, any of the insects of the family Muscidae, such as the common housefly (other families of Diptera include mosquitoes and midges).
Fly
Any similar, but not closely related insect, such as a dragonfly or butterfly.
Fly
(fishing) A lightweight fishing lure resembling an insect.
Fly
(weightlifting) A chest exercise performed by moving extended arms from the sides to in front of the chest. (also flye)
Fly
(swimming) The butterfly stroke (plural is normally flys).
Fly
(obsolete) A witch's familiar.
Fly
(obsolete) A parasite.
Fly
(preceded by definite article) A simple dance in which the hands are shaken in the air, popular in the 1960s.
Fly
(finance) A butterfly (combination of four options).
Fly
(obsolete) The action of flying; flight.
Fly
An act of flying.
There was a good wind, so I decided to give the kite a fly.
Fly
(baseball) A fly ball.
Fly
(American football) fly route
Fly
A piece of canvas that covers the opening at the front of a tent.
Fly
The sloping or roof part of the canvas of a tent.
Fly
(often plural) A strip of material (sometimes hiding zippers or buttons) at the front of a pair of trousers, pants, underpants, bootees, etc.
Ha-ha! Your flies are undone!
Fly
The free edge of a flag.
Fly
The horizontal length of a flag.
Fly
(weightlifting) An exercise that involves wide opening and closing of the arms perpendicular to the shoulders.
Fly
The part of a vane pointing the direction from which the wind blows.
Fly
(nautical) That part of a compass on which the points are marked; the compass card.
Fly
Two or more vanes set on a revolving axis, to act as a fanner, or to equalize or impede the motion of machinery by the resistance of the air, as in the striking part of a clock.
Fly
(historical) A type of small, light, fast horse-drawn carriage that can be hired for transportation (sometimes pluralised flys).
Fly
In a knitting machine, the piece hinged to the needle, which holds the engaged loop in position while the needle is penetrating another loop; a latch..
Fly
The pair of arms revolving around the bobbin, in a spinning wheel or spinning frame, to twist the yarn.
Fly
(weaving) A shuttle driven through the shed by a blow or jerk.
Fly
The person who took the printed sheets from the press.
Fly
A vibrating frame with fingers, attached to a power printing press for doing the same work.
Fly
One of the upper screens of a stage in a theatre.
Fly
(cotton manufacture) waste cotton
Fly
A wing.
The bullet barely grazed the wild fowl's fly.
Fly
(intransitive) To travel through the air, another gas, or a vacuum, without being in contact with a grounded surface.
Birds of passage fly to warmer regions as it gets colder in winter.
The Concorde flew from Paris to New York faster than any other passenger airplane.
It takes about eleven hours to fly from Frankfurt to Hong Kong.
The little fairy flew home on the back of her friend, the giant eagle.
Fly
To flee, to escape (from).
Fly, my lord! The enemy are upon us!
Fly
To cause to fly travel or float in the air: to transport via air or the like.
Charles Lindbergh flew his airplane The Spirit of St. Louis across the Atlantic ocean.
Why don’t you go outside and fly kites, kids? The wind is just perfect.
Birds fly their prey to their nest to feed it to their young.
Each day the postal service flies thousands of letters around the globe.
Fly
(intransitive) To travel or proceed very fast; to hasten.
He flew down the hill on his bicycle.
It's five o'clock already. Doesn't time fly?
Fly
(intransitive) To move suddenly, or with violence; to do an act suddenly or swiftly.
A door flies open
A bomb flies apart
Fly
(intransitive) To proceed with great success.
His career is really flying at the moment.
One moment the company was flying high, the next it was on its knees.
Fly
To be accepted, come about or work out.
Let's see if that idea flies.
You know, I just don't think that's going to fly. Why don't you spend your time on something better?
Fly
To display (a flag) on a flagpole.
Fly
(transitive) To hunt with a hawk.
Fly
To be in the winged adult stage.
This species flies from late summer until frost.
Fly
To hit a fly ball; to hit a fly ball that is caught for an out. Compare ground (verb) and line (verb).
Jones flied to right in his last at-bat.
Fly
Quick-witted, alert, mentally sharp.
Fly
(slang) Well dressed, smart in appearance; in style, cool.
He's pretty fly.
Fly
(slang) Beautiful; displaying physical beauty.
Fly
To move in or pass through the air with wings, as a bird.
Fly
To move through the air or before the wind; esp., to pass or be driven rapidly through the air by any impulse.
Fly
To float, wave, or rise in the air, as sparks or a flag.
Man is born unto trouble, as the sparks fly upward.
Fly
To move or pass swiftly; to hasten away; to circulate rapidly; as, a ship flies on the deep; a top flies around; rumor flies.
Fly, envious Time, till thou run out thy race.
The dark waves murmured as the ships flew on.
Fly
To run from danger; to attempt to escape; to flee; as, an enemy or a coward flies. See Note under Flee.
Fly, ere evil intercept thy flight.
Whither shall I fly to escape their hands ?
Fly
To move suddenly, or with violence; to do an act suddenly or swiftly; - usually with a qualifying word; as, a door flies open; a bomb flies apart.
Fly
To cause to fly or to float in the air, as a bird, a kite, a flag, etc.
The brave black flag I fly.
Fly
To fly or flee from; to shun; to avoid.
Sleep flies the wretch.
To fly the favors of so good a king.
Fly
To hunt with a hawk.
Fly
To manage (an aircraft) in flight; as, to fly an aëroplane.
Fly
Any winged insect; esp., one with transparent wings; as, the Spanish fly; firefly; gall fly; dragon fly.
Fly
A hook dressed in imitation of a fly, - used for fishing.
Fly
A familiar spirit; a witch's attendant.
A trifling fly, none of your great familiars.
Fly
A parasite.
Fly
A kind of light carriage for rapid transit, plying for hire and usually drawn by one horse.
Fly
The length of an extended flag from its staff; sometimes, the length from the "union" to the extreme end.
Fly
The part of a vane pointing the direction from which the wind blows.
Fly
That part of a compass on which the points are marked; the compass card.
Fly
Two or more vanes set on a revolving axis, to act as a fanner, or to equalize or impede the motion of machinery by the resistance of the air, as in the striking part of a clock.
Fly
The piece hinged to the needle, which holds the engaged loop in position while the needle is penetrating another loop; a latch.
Fly
The pair of arms revolving around the bobbin, in a spinning wheel or spinning frame, to twist the yarn.
Fly
A shuttle driven through the shed by a blow or jerk.
Fly
Formerly, the person who took the printed sheets from the press.
Fly
The outer canvas of a tent with double top, usually drawn over the ridgepole, but so extended as to touch the roof of the tent at no other place.
Fly
One of the upper screens of a stage in a theater.
Fly
The fore flap of a bootee; also, a lap on trousers, overcoats, etc., to conceal a row of buttons.
Fly
A batted ball that flies to a considerable distance, usually high in the air; also, the flight of a ball so struck; as, it was caught on the fly. Also called fly ball.
Fly
Waste cotton.
Fly
Knowing; wide awake; fully understanding another's meaning.
Fly
Two-winged insects characterized by active flight
Fly
Flap consisting of a piece of canvas that can be drawn back to provide entrance to a tent
Fly
An opening in a garment that is closed by a zipper or buttons concealed by a fold of cloth
Fly
(baseball) a hit that flies up in the air
Fly
Fisherman's lure consisting of a fishhook decorated to look like an insect
Fly
Travel through the air; be airborne;
Man cannot fly
Fly
Move quickly or suddenly;
He flew about the place
Fly
Fly a plane
Fly
Transport by aeroplane;
We fly flowers from the Caribbean to North America
Fly
Cause to fly or float;
Fly a kite
Fly
Be dispersed or disseminated;
Rumors and accusations are flying
Fly
Change quickly from one emotional state to another;
Fly into a rage
Fly
Pass away rapidly;
Time flies like an arrow
Time fleeing beneath him
Fly
Travel in an airplane;
She is flying to Cincinnati tonight
Are we driving or flying?
Fly
Display in the air or cause to float;
Fly a kite
All nations fly their flags in front of the U.N.
Fly
Run away quickly;
He threw down his gun and fled
Fly
Travel over (an area of land or sea) in an aircraft;
Lindbergh was the first to fly the Atlantic
Fly
Hit a fly
Fly
Decrease rapidly and disappear;
The money vanished in las Vegas
All my stock assets have vaporized
Fly
(British informal) not to be deceived or hoodwinked
Common Curiosities
Can "fly" be used as a noun?
Yes, "fly" can also refer to a type of winged insect, such as a housefly.
How is "flying" different from "fly" in terms of usage?
"Flying" is used to describe the ongoing action or state of being airborne, emphasizing duration.
What is the basic meaning of "fly"?
"Fly" primarily means to move through the air using wings or to travel by air.
Is "flying" ever used metaphorically?
"Flying" is rarely used metaphorically and is typically focused on literal flying.
How do the grammatical roles of "fly" and "flying" differ?
"Fly" can appear in various tenses, while "flying" functions as a gerund or present participle to describe ongoing actions.
Can "fly" be used in passive constructions?
Yes, "fly" can be used in passive constructions, such as "The kite was flown by him."
What kind of travel does "flying" typically refer to?
"Flying" typically refers to air travel, especially in commercial or recreational contexts.
Is "flying" used in professional or technical contexts?
Yes, "flying" is commonly used in aviation and other professional contexts to describe the act of piloting or being airborne.
What does "flying" imply about the duration of the action?
"Flying" implies a continuous or extended action, such as piloting an airplane or a bird being in the air.
Can "fly" indicate a quick, singular action?
Yes, "fly" can indicate a quick, singular action, like a bird taking off or an object being thrown through the air.
What is an example of "fly" used in a metaphorical sense?
An example is the phrase "time flies," which suggests that time passes quickly.
How does the use of "fly" vary in different contexts?
"Fly" can vary widely, from biological (birds flying) to technological (flying an aircraft).
Are there idiomatic expressions involving "fly"?
Yes, such as "fly off the handle" or "let fly," which have various metaphorical meanings.
Does "flying" have a specific relation to time?
Yes, "flying" relates specifically to the ongoing nature or duration of being airborne.
How does the perception of time influence the use of "fly" and "flying"?
"Fly" can imply brevity or swiftness, while "flying" suggests a sustained action, reflecting how each is perceived in terms of time.
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Written by
Urooj ArifUrooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.
Co-written by
Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.