Ask Difference

Fly vs. Flying — What's the Difference?

By Urooj Arif & Fiza Rafique — Updated on May 3, 2024
"Fly" refers to the act of moving through air, typically using wings, while "flying" is the ongoing action or process of being airborne.
Fly vs. Flying — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Fly and Flying

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Key Differences

"Fly" is a verb that describes the act of moving through the air, usually by means of wings, as seen in birds, insects, or aircraft. On the other hand, "flying" refers to the continuous action or state of being in flight, emphasizing the duration or experience of the action.
While "fly" can also function as a noun, describing certain winged insects like the housefly, "flying" is exclusively used as a verb or gerund, and it never functions as a noun on its own. This highlights the versatility of "fly" compared to the more specific usage of "flying."
In grammatical terms, "fly" can be used in various tenses to indicate different times (e.g., flew, flying, will fly), whereas "flying" as a gerund or present participle is mainly used to describe an ongoing action or to form continuous tenses.
The term "fly" can also be used metaphorically in various contexts (e.g., time flies), suggesting rapid movement or passage. Conversely, "flying" is more literal and is rarely used metaphorically, typically staying closely related to actual airborne activity.
"Fly" involves a simpler and more direct action, which can be initiated or completed in a moment. "Flying," by contrast, inherently implies a process that is extended over a period of time, requiring sustained effort or operation, such as flying a kite or piloting an airplane.
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Comparison Chart

Part of Speech

Verb, noun
Verb (gerund, present participle)

Definition

The act of moving through air or space using wings. Also, a type of insect.
The continuous action of being airborne.

Usage

"Birds fly south for the winter."
"I am flying to New York tomorrow."

Grammatical Function

Used in various tenses.
Used to describe ongoing actions or as an adjective.

Metaphorical Usage

Can be metaphorical, e.g., "Time flies."
Rarely used metaphorically, focuses on literal flying.

Compare with Definitions

Fly

To move or be sent through the air.
The ball flew over the fence.

Flying

Gliding or moving smoothly through air.
The kite was flying high in the sky.

Fly

To pilot an aircraft.
She learned to fly a plane last year.

Flying

Moving through the air.
Flying can be terrifying for first-timers.

Fly

To move through the air using wings.
Eagles fly higher than many other birds.

Flying

Operating an aircraft in the air.
She's been flying for over a decade.

Fly

To travel by air.
We will fly to Paris for our vacation.

Flying

Being suspended or moving through the air.
The flags were flying at half-mast.

Fly

To operate an aircraft or travel by air.
He flies regularly for business trips.

Flying

Traveling by air.
Flying to different countries can be exhilarating.

Fly

Flies are insects of the order Diptera, the name being derived from the Greek δι- di- "two", and πτερόν pteron "wing". Insects of this order use only a single pair of wings to fly, the hindwings having evolved into advanced mechanosensory organs known as halteres, which act as high-speed sensors of rotational movement and allow dipterans to perform advanced aerobatics.

Flying

Of or relating to aviation
A flying time of three hours between cities.

Fly

To move through the air by means of wings or winglike parts.

Flying

Capable of or engaged in flight
The bat is a flying mammal.

Fly

To travel by air
We flew to Dallas.

Flying

Situated, extending, or functioning in the air
A flying deck.

Fly

To operate an aircraft or spacecraft.

Flying

Swiftly moving; fleet
Played the difficult passage with flying fingers.

Fly

To rise in or be carried through the air by the wind
A kite flying above the playground.

Flying

Done or performed swiftly in or as if in the air
Crossed the goal line with a flying leap.

Fly

To float or flap in the air
Pennants flying from the masthead.

Flying

Brief; hurried
Took a flying glance at the report.

Fly

To move or be sent through the air with great speed
Bullets flying in every direction.
A plate that flew from my hands when I stumbled.

Flying

Capable of swift deployment or response; extremely mobile.

Fly

To move with great speed; rush or dart
The children flew down the hall.

Flying

Set by hoisting from the deck. Used of a sail.

Fly

To be communicated to many people
Rumors are flying about their breakup.

Flying

Secured only at the corners. Used of a sail.

Fly

To flee; escape.

Flying

Flight in an aircraft or spacecraft.

Fly

To hasten; spring
Flew to her students' defense.

Flying

The piloting or navigation of an aircraft or spacecraft.

Fly

To pass by swiftly
A vacation flying by.

Flying

That flies or can fly.
Flying fox
A flying rumour

Fly

To be dissipated; vanish
All his money has flown.

Flying

Brief or hurried.
Flying visit

Fly

Past tense and past participle flied (flīd) Baseball To hit a fly ball.

Flying

Capable of speed

Fly

To shatter or explode
The dropped plate flew into pieces.

Flying

Not secured by yards.

Fly

To become suddenly emotional, especially angry
The driver flew into a rage.

Flying

Capable of foiling.

Fly

(Informal) To gain acceptance or approval; go over
"However sophisticated the reasoning, this particular notion may not fly" (New York Times).

Flying

Designating a cattle brand consisting of a letter extended on both sides with tilde-like curved lines.

Fly

To cause to fly or float in the air
Fly a kite.
Fly a flag.

Flying

Present participle of fly

Fly

(Nautical) To operate under (a particular flag)
A tanker that flies the Liberian flag.

Flying

An act of flight.

Fly

To pilot (an aircraft or spacecraft).

Flying

The action or process of sustained motion through the air.

Fly

To carry or transport in an aircraft or spacecraft
Fly emergency supplies to a stricken area.

Flying

The action of sustained hydrodynamic lift on hydrofoils lifting the vessel hull lifted out of the water, for sustained motion across water.

Fly

To pass over or through in flight
Flew the coastal route in record time.

Flying

Moving in the air with, or as with, wings; moving lightly or rapidly; intended for rapid movement.

Fly

To perform in a spacecraft or aircraft
Flew six missions into space.

Flying

An instance of traveling by air;
Flying was still an exciting adventure for him

Fly

To flee or run from
Fly a place in panic.

Flying

Capable of or engaged in flight;
The bat is a flying animal

Fly

To avoid; shun
Fly temptation.

Flying

Moving swiftly;
Fast-flying planes
Played the difficult passage with flying fingers

Fly

The act of flying; flight.

Flying

Streaming or flapping or spreading wide as if in a current of air;
Ran quickly, her flaring coat behind her
Flying banners
Flags waving in the breeze

Fly

The opening, or the fastening that closes this opening, on the front of a pair of pants.

Flying

Designed for swift movement or action;
A flying police squad is trained for quick action anywhere in the city

Fly

The flap of cloth that covers this opening.

Flying

Of or relating to passage through the air especially aviation;
A flying time of three hours between cities
Unidentified flying objects

Fly

A piece of protective fabric secured over a tent and often extended over the entrance.

Flying

Hurried and brief;
Paid a flying visit
Took a flying glance at the book
A quick inspection
A fast visit

Fly

A flyleaf.

Flying

Done swiftly in or as if in the air; used e.g. of a racing start in which runners are already in motion as they cross the starting line;
A flying start
Crossed the goal line with a flying leap

Fly

(Baseball) A fly ball.

Fly

(Sports) In swimming, butterfly.

Fly

The span of a flag from the staff to the outer edge.

Fly

The outer edge of a flag.

Fly

A flywheel.

Fly

Flies The area directly over the stage of a theater, containing overhead lights, drop curtains, and equipment for raising and lowering sets.

Fly

Chiefly British A one-horse carriage, especially one for hire.

Fly

Any of numerous two-winged insects of the order Diptera, especially any of the family Muscidae, which includes the housefly.

Fly

Any of various other flying insects, such as a caddisfly.

Fly

A fishing lure simulating something a fish eats, such as a mayfly or a minnow, made by attaching materials such as feathers, tinsel, and colored thread to a fishhook.

Fly

Chiefly British Mentally alert; sharp.

Fly

(Slang) Fashionable; stylish.

Fly

(zoology) Any insect of the order Diptera; characterized by having two wings (except for some wingless species), also called true flies.

Fly

(non-technical) Especially, any of the insects of the family Muscidae, such as the common housefly (other families of Diptera include mosquitoes and midges).

Fly

Any similar, but not closely related insect, such as a dragonfly or butterfly.

Fly

(fishing) A lightweight fishing lure resembling an insect.

Fly

(weightlifting) A chest exercise performed by moving extended arms from the sides to in front of the chest. (also flye)

Fly

(swimming) The butterfly stroke (plural is normally flys).

Fly

(obsolete) A witch's familiar.

Fly

(obsolete) A parasite.

Fly

(preceded by definite article) A simple dance in which the hands are shaken in the air, popular in the 1960s.

Fly

(finance) A butterfly (combination of four options).

Fly

(obsolete) The action of flying; flight.

Fly

An act of flying.
There was a good wind, so I decided to give the kite a fly.

Fly

(baseball) A fly ball.

Fly

(American football) fly route

Fly

A piece of canvas that covers the opening at the front of a tent.

Fly

The sloping or roof part of the canvas of a tent.

Fly

(often plural) A strip of material (sometimes hiding zippers or buttons) at the front of a pair of trousers, pants, underpants, bootees, etc.
Ha-ha! Your flies are undone!

Fly

The free edge of a flag.

Fly

The horizontal length of a flag.

Fly

(weightlifting) An exercise that involves wide opening and closing of the arms perpendicular to the shoulders.

Fly

The part of a vane pointing the direction from which the wind blows.

Fly

(nautical) That part of a compass on which the points are marked; the compass card.

Fly

Two or more vanes set on a revolving axis, to act as a fanner, or to equalize or impede the motion of machinery by the resistance of the air, as in the striking part of a clock.

Fly

(historical) A type of small, light, fast horse-drawn carriage that can be hired for transportation (sometimes pluralised flys).

Fly

In a knitting machine, the piece hinged to the needle, which holds the engaged loop in position while the needle is penetrating another loop; a latch..

Fly

The pair of arms revolving around the bobbin, in a spinning wheel or spinning frame, to twist the yarn.

Fly

(weaving) A shuttle driven through the shed by a blow or jerk.

Fly

The person who took the printed sheets from the press.

Fly

A vibrating frame with fingers, attached to a power printing press for doing the same work.

Fly

One of the upper screens of a stage in a theatre.

Fly

(cotton manufacture) waste cotton

Fly

A wing.
The bullet barely grazed the wild fowl's fly.

Fly

(intransitive) To travel through the air, another gas, or a vacuum, without being in contact with a grounded surface.
Birds of passage fly to warmer regions as it gets colder in winter.
The Concorde flew from Paris to New York faster than any other passenger airplane.
It takes about eleven hours to fly from Frankfurt to Hong Kong.
The little fairy flew home on the back of her friend, the giant eagle.

Fly

To flee, to escape (from).
Fly, my lord! The enemy are upon us!

Fly

To cause to fly travel or float in the air: to transport via air or the like.
Charles Lindbergh flew his airplane The Spirit of St. Louis across the Atlantic ocean.
Why don’t you go outside and fly kites, kids? The wind is just perfect.
Birds fly their prey to their nest to feed it to their young.
Each day the postal service flies thousands of letters around the globe.

Fly

(intransitive) To travel or proceed very fast; to hasten.
He flew down the hill on his bicycle.
It's five o'clock already. Doesn't time fly?

Fly

(intransitive) To move suddenly, or with violence; to do an act suddenly or swiftly.
A door flies open
A bomb flies apart

Fly

(intransitive) To proceed with great success.
His career is really flying at the moment.
One moment the company was flying high, the next it was on its knees.

Fly

To be accepted, come about or work out.
Let's see if that idea flies.
You know, I just don't think that's going to fly. Why don't you spend your time on something better?

Fly

To display (a flag) on a flagpole.

Fly

(transitive) To hunt with a hawk.

Fly

To be in the winged adult stage.
This species flies from late summer until frost.

Fly

To hit a fly ball; to hit a fly ball that is caught for an out. Compare ground (verb) and line (verb).
Jones flied to right in his last at-bat.

Fly

Quick-witted, alert, mentally sharp.

Fly

(slang) Well dressed, smart in appearance; in style, cool.
He's pretty fly.

Fly

(slang) Beautiful; displaying physical beauty.

Fly

To move in or pass through the air with wings, as a bird.

Fly

To move through the air or before the wind; esp., to pass or be driven rapidly through the air by any impulse.

Fly

To float, wave, or rise in the air, as sparks or a flag.
Man is born unto trouble, as the sparks fly upward.

Fly

To move or pass swiftly; to hasten away; to circulate rapidly; as, a ship flies on the deep; a top flies around; rumor flies.
Fly, envious Time, till thou run out thy race.
The dark waves murmured as the ships flew on.

Fly

To run from danger; to attempt to escape; to flee; as, an enemy or a coward flies. See Note under Flee.
Fly, ere evil intercept thy flight.
Whither shall I fly to escape their hands ?

Fly

To move suddenly, or with violence; to do an act suddenly or swiftly; - usually with a qualifying word; as, a door flies open; a bomb flies apart.

Fly

To cause to fly or to float in the air, as a bird, a kite, a flag, etc.
The brave black flag I fly.

Fly

To fly or flee from; to shun; to avoid.
Sleep flies the wretch.
To fly the favors of so good a king.

Fly

To hunt with a hawk.

Fly

To manage (an aircraft) in flight; as, to fly an aëroplane.

Fly

Any winged insect; esp., one with transparent wings; as, the Spanish fly; firefly; gall fly; dragon fly.

Fly

A hook dressed in imitation of a fly, - used for fishing.

Fly

A familiar spirit; a witch's attendant.
A trifling fly, none of your great familiars.

Fly

A parasite.

Fly

A kind of light carriage for rapid transit, plying for hire and usually drawn by one horse.

Fly

The length of an extended flag from its staff; sometimes, the length from the "union" to the extreme end.

Fly

The part of a vane pointing the direction from which the wind blows.

Fly

That part of a compass on which the points are marked; the compass card.

Fly

Two or more vanes set on a revolving axis, to act as a fanner, or to equalize or impede the motion of machinery by the resistance of the air, as in the striking part of a clock.

Fly

The piece hinged to the needle, which holds the engaged loop in position while the needle is penetrating another loop; a latch.

Fly

The pair of arms revolving around the bobbin, in a spinning wheel or spinning frame, to twist the yarn.

Fly

A shuttle driven through the shed by a blow or jerk.

Fly

Formerly, the person who took the printed sheets from the press.

Fly

The outer canvas of a tent with double top, usually drawn over the ridgepole, but so extended as to touch the roof of the tent at no other place.

Fly

One of the upper screens of a stage in a theater.

Fly

The fore flap of a bootee; also, a lap on trousers, overcoats, etc., to conceal a row of buttons.

Fly

A batted ball that flies to a considerable distance, usually high in the air; also, the flight of a ball so struck; as, it was caught on the fly. Also called fly ball.

Fly

Waste cotton.

Fly

Knowing; wide awake; fully understanding another's meaning.

Fly

Two-winged insects characterized by active flight

Fly

Flap consisting of a piece of canvas that can be drawn back to provide entrance to a tent

Fly

An opening in a garment that is closed by a zipper or buttons concealed by a fold of cloth

Fly

(baseball) a hit that flies up in the air

Fly

Fisherman's lure consisting of a fishhook decorated to look like an insect

Fly

Travel through the air; be airborne;
Man cannot fly

Fly

Move quickly or suddenly;
He flew about the place

Fly

Fly a plane

Fly

Transport by aeroplane;
We fly flowers from the Caribbean to North America

Fly

Cause to fly or float;
Fly a kite

Fly

Be dispersed or disseminated;
Rumors and accusations are flying

Fly

Change quickly from one emotional state to another;
Fly into a rage

Fly

Pass away rapidly;
Time flies like an arrow
Time fleeing beneath him

Fly

Travel in an airplane;
She is flying to Cincinnati tonight
Are we driving or flying?

Fly

Display in the air or cause to float;
Fly a kite
All nations fly their flags in front of the U.N.

Fly

Run away quickly;
He threw down his gun and fled

Fly

Travel over (an area of land or sea) in an aircraft;
Lindbergh was the first to fly the Atlantic

Fly

Hit a fly

Fly

Decrease rapidly and disappear;
The money vanished in las Vegas
All my stock assets have vaporized

Fly

(British informal) not to be deceived or hoodwinked

Common Curiosities

Can "fly" be used as a noun?

Yes, "fly" can also refer to a type of winged insect, such as a housefly.

How is "flying" different from "fly" in terms of usage?

"Flying" is used to describe the ongoing action or state of being airborne, emphasizing duration.

What is the basic meaning of "fly"?

"Fly" primarily means to move through the air using wings or to travel by air.

Is "flying" ever used metaphorically?

"Flying" is rarely used metaphorically and is typically focused on literal flying.

How do the grammatical roles of "fly" and "flying" differ?

"Fly" can appear in various tenses, while "flying" functions as a gerund or present participle to describe ongoing actions.

Can "fly" be used in passive constructions?

Yes, "fly" can be used in passive constructions, such as "The kite was flown by him."

What kind of travel does "flying" typically refer to?

"Flying" typically refers to air travel, especially in commercial or recreational contexts.

Is "flying" used in professional or technical contexts?

Yes, "flying" is commonly used in aviation and other professional contexts to describe the act of piloting or being airborne.

What does "flying" imply about the duration of the action?

"Flying" implies a continuous or extended action, such as piloting an airplane or a bird being in the air.

Can "fly" indicate a quick, singular action?

Yes, "fly" can indicate a quick, singular action, like a bird taking off or an object being thrown through the air.

What is an example of "fly" used in a metaphorical sense?

An example is the phrase "time flies," which suggests that time passes quickly.

How does the use of "fly" vary in different contexts?

"Fly" can vary widely, from biological (birds flying) to technological (flying an aircraft).

Are there idiomatic expressions involving "fly"?

Yes, such as "fly off the handle" or "let fly," which have various metaphorical meanings.

Does "flying" have a specific relation to time?

Yes, "flying" relates specifically to the ongoing nature or duration of being airborne.

How does the perception of time influence the use of "fly" and "flying"?

"Fly" can imply brevity or swiftness, while "flying" suggests a sustained action, reflecting how each is perceived in terms of time.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.
Co-written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.

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