Formally vs. Formerly — What's the Difference?
By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on October 30, 2023
Formally refers to doing something in a proper or official manner, while Formerly means "in the past" or "previously."
Difference Between Formally and Formerly
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Formally and Formerly, although similar in spelling, convey very different meanings. Formally, derived from the word "formal," implies an action done in accordance with established procedures or etiquette. On the other hand, Formerly stands as an adverb that points towards a past state or condition of a subject.
Using the term Formally often relates to actions or behaviors that adhere to specific standards, protocols, or rituals. If one behaves formally, they act with decorum, respecting the norms set by society or an institution. Conversely, when one uses the term Formerly, they are emphasizing a previous identity, state, or condition, different from the current situation.
The distinction between Formally and Formerly also highlights the difference between adhering to conventions and referencing the past. If a person introduces themselves formally, they might present their full name and title. If they introduce themselves with a reference to "formerly," they might mention a past role or title they once held.
While both words may sometimes be used in similar contexts, such as introductions or official settings, it's vital to discern their respective nuances. Formally leans towards the manner or method in which something is done, while Formerly revolves around the history or past status of a subject.
In writing and speech, ensuring the correct use of Formally and Formerly prevents ambiguity. Being conscious of their distinctive meanings enhances clarity, ensuring that the intended message is conveyed without confusion.
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Comparison Chart
Meaning
In accordance with established procedures or etiquette
In the past or previously
Origin
Derived from "formal"
Derived from "former"
Context of Use
Manner or method in which something is done
Refers to history or past status of a subject
Example Usage
"She was formally introduced at the event."
"He was formerly the CEO of the company."
Association
Adherence to conventions
Reference to the past
Compare with Definitions
Formally
In an official manner.
The treaty was formally signed by both nations.
Formerly
In a previous life or role.
The building was formerly a warehouse.
Formally
With strict observance of forms or conventions.
He was dressed formally for the gala.
Formerly
Prior to the present.
He was formerly known by a different name.
Formally
In a manner that conforms to a particular structure.
She formally outlined the agenda for the meeting.
Formerly
In times gone by.
The area was formerly a dense forest.
Formally
Following established rules or procedures.
The complaint was formally filed.
Formerly
At an earlier time.
She was formerly a teacher before becoming an author.
Formally
In a ceremonious manner.
They were formally inducted into the hall of fame.
Formerly
Once, but not now.
It was formerly believed that the world was flat.
Formally
Relating to or involving outward form or structure, often in contrast to content or meaning.
Formerly
At an earlier time; once.
Formally
Being or relating to essential form or constitution
A formal principle.
Formerly
At some time in the past
Xenia Robertson, formerly known as Xenia Isaamov, is from Ukraine.
Formally
Following or being in accord with accepted or prescribed forms, conventions, or regulations
Had little formal education.
Went to a formal party.
Formerly
Previously; once
This ranch was formerly owned by slaveholders.
Formally
Characterized by strict or meticulous observation of forms; methodical
Very formal in their business transactions.
Formerly
In time past, either in time immediately preceding or at any indefinite distance; of old; heretofore.
Formally
Stiffly ceremonious
A formal greeting.
Formerly
At a previous time;
Once he loved her
Her erstwhile writing
Formally
Characterized by technical or polysyllabic vocabulary, complex sentence structure, and explicit transitions; not colloquial or informal
Formal discourse.
Formally
Having the outward appearance but lacking in substance
A formal requirement that is usually ignored.
Formally
Something, such as a gown or social affair, that is formal in nature.
Formally
In a formal manner.
He was dressed too formally for the occasion.
Formally
In accordance with official procedure.
He formally filed a complaint, which involved much paperwork.
Formally
In accordance with rigorous rules.
He proved it formally but gave his students no intuitive feel for the matter.
Formally
In a formal manner; essentially; characteristically; expressly; regularly; ceremoniously; precisely.
That which formally makes this [charity] a Christian grace, is the spring from which it flows.
You and your followers do stand formally divided against the authorized guides of the church and rest of the people.
Formally
With official authorization;
The club will be formally recognized
Formally
In a formal manner;
He was dressed rather formally
Common Curiosities
Are Formally and Formerly interchangeable?
No, "Formally" relates to official manners, while "Formerly" indicates a past state or condition.
Can "Formally" refer to the past?
No, "Formally" refers to the manner of doing something, not its timing.
Can "Formerly" be used without specifying what came after?
While it's clearer to specify, "Formerly" can sometimes be used if the current state is understood.
Is "Formerly" the same as "previously"?
They're similar, but "Formerly" often emphasizes a more distinct change or transition from the past.
Can "Formerly" be used to indicate a name change?
Yes, e.g., "She was formerly known as Jane."
Does "Formally" only refer to human actions?
No, it can refer to any action or thing done in a proper or official manner.
Is "Formally" always about ceremonies?
No, "Formally" can also refer to any action done following established procedures or etiquette.
Can "Formerly" be used to describe a future event?
No, "Formerly" always refers to something in the past.
Can "Formally" relate to language and writing?
Yes, you can write or speak "Formally", adhering to strict grammar and conventions.
Do these words have noun forms?
Yes, "Formality" for "Formally" and "Former" for "Formerly", though "Former" is used differently.
Is "Formally" related to "formalwear"?
Yes, both relate to conventions, with "formalwear" being clothing appropriate for formal events.
When should I use "Formally"?
Use it when referring to actions done in an official, structured, or proper manner.
Can "Formerly" refer to a place's past name?
Yes, e.g., "The city was formerly known as Constantinople."
How can I remember the difference between the two?
Think of "Formally" as related to "form" or structure, and "Formerly" as related to "former" or past.
Are there opposites for these words?
"Informally" is the opposite of "Formally." "Formerly" doesn't have a direct antonym, but "currently" contrasts its meaning.
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Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
